Jumbo Phages: A Comparative Genomic Overview of Core Functions and Adaptions for Biological Conflicts.

DNA polymerase III DNA polymerases DNA viruses RNA polymerase anti-phage systems nicotinamide dinucleotide nucleotides transcription virus evolution

Journal

Viruses
ISSN: 1999-4915
Titre abrégé: Viruses
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101509722

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 Jan 2021
Historique:
received: 24 11 2020
revised: 31 12 2020
accepted: 31 12 2020
entrez: 20 1 2021
pubmed: 21 1 2021
medline: 9 3 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Jumbo phages have attracted much attention by virtue of their extraordinary genome size and unusual aspects of biology. By performing a comparative genomics analysis of 224 jumbo phages, we suggest an objective inclusion criterion based on genome size distributions and present a synthetic overview of their manifold adaptations across major biological systems. By means of clustering and principal component analysis of the phyletic patterns of conserved genes, all known jumbo phages can be classified into three higher-order groups, which include both myoviral and siphoviral morphologies indicating multiple independent origins from smaller predecessors. Our study uncovers several under-appreciated or unreported aspects of the DNA replication, recombination, transcription and virion maturation systems. Leveraging sensitive sequence analysis methods, we identify novel protein-modifying enzymes that might help hijack the host-machinery. Focusing on host-virus conflicts, we detect strategies used to counter different wings of the bacterial immune system, such as cyclic nucleotide- and NAD

Identifiants

pubmed: 33466489
pii: v13010063
doi: 10.3390/v13010063
pmc: PMC7824862
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Lakshminarayan M Iyer (L)

National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.

Vivek Anantharaman (V)

National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.

Arunkumar Krishnan (A)

Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Berhampur, Odisha 760010, India.

A Maxwell Burroughs (AM)

National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.

L Aravind (L)

National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.

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Classifications MeSH