"People play it down and tell me it can't kill people, but I know people are dying each day". Children's health literacy relating to a global pandemic (COVID-19); an international cross sectional study.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 26 06 2020
accepted: 19 01 2021
entrez: 10 2 2021
pubmed: 11 2 2021
medline: 18 2 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The aim of this study was to examine aspects of children's health literacy; the information sources they were accessing, their information preferences, their perceived understanding of and their reported information needs in relation to COVID-19. An online survey for children aged 7-12 years of age and parent/caregivers from the UK, Sweden, Brazil, Spain, Canada and Australia was conducted between 6th of April and the 1st of June 2020. The surveys included demographic questions and both closed and open questions focussing on access to and understanding of COVID-19 information. Descriptive statistics and qualitative content analysis procedures were conducted. The findings show that parents are the main source of information for children during the pandemic in most countries (89%, n = 347), except in Sweden where school was the main source of information. However, in many cases parents chose to shield, filter or adapt their child's access to information about COVID-19, especially in relation to the death rates within each country. Despite this, children in this study reported knowing that COVID-19 was deadly and spreads quickly. This paper argues for a community rather than individual approach to addressing children's health literacy needs during a pandemic.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33566813
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246405
pii: PONE-D-20-19761
pmc: PMC7875343
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0246405

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Lucy Bray (L)

Faculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom.

Bernie Carter (B)

Faculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom.

Lucy Blake (L)

Faculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom.

Holly Saron (H)

Faculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom.

Jennifer A Kirton (JA)

Faculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom.

Fanny Robichaud (F)

UQO, Département de Sciences Infirmières, Québec, Canada.

Marla Avila (M)

Botucatu Medical School-Unesp-Nursing Department, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Karen Ford (K)

Centre for Education and Research-Nursing and Midwifery, Tasmanian Health Service South and University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.

Begonya Nafria (B)

Sant Joan de Déu Research Foundation, Barcelona, Spain.

Maria Forsner (M)

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Stefan Nilsson (S)

Institute of Health and Care Sciences and Centre for Person-Centred Care, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Andrea Chelkowski (A)

Centre for Education and Research-Nursing and Midwifery, Tasmanian Health Service South and University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.

Andrea Middleton (A)

Centre for Education and Research-Nursing and Midwifery, Tasmanian Health Service South and University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.

Anna-Clara Rullander (AC)

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Janet Mattsson (J)

Department of Health Sciences, Department of Learning, The Swedish Red Cross University College, Informatics, Management and Ethics, LIME, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Joanne Protheroe (J)

Keele Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Keele University, Staffordshire, United Kingdom.

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Classifications MeSH