Comprehensive analysis of cytoskeleton regulatory genes identifies ezrin as a prognostic marker and molecular target in acute myeloid leukemia.


Journal

Cellular oncology (Dordrecht)
ISSN: 2211-3436
Titre abrégé: Cell Oncol (Dordr)
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101552938

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2021
Historique:
received: 08 03 2021
accepted: 11 06 2021
pubmed: 2 7 2021
medline: 8 2 2022
entrez: 1 7 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Despite great advances that have been made in the understanding of the molecular complexity of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), very little has been translated into new therapies. Here, we set out to investigate the impact of cytoskeleton regulatory genes on clinical outcomes and their potential as therapeutic targets in AML. Gene expression and clinical data were retrieved from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) AML study and used for survival and functional genomics analyses. For pharmacological tests, AML cells were exposed to ezrin (EZR) inhibitors and submitted to several cellular and molecular assays. High EZR expression was identified as an independent marker of worse outcomes in AML patients from the TCGA cohort (p < 0.05). Functional genomics analyses suggested that EZR contributes to responses to stimuli and signal transduction pathways in leukemia cells. EZR pharmacological inhibition with NSC305787 and NSC668394 reduced viability, proliferation, autonomous clonal growth, and cell cycle progression in AML cells (p < 0.05). NSC305787 had a greater potency and efficiency than NSC668394 in leukemia models. At the molecular level, EZR inhibitors reduced EZR, S6 ribosomal protein and 4EBP1 phosphorylation, and induced PARP1 cleavage in AML cells. NSC305787, but not NSC668394, favored a gene network involving cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in Kasumi 1 AML cells. From our data we conclude that EZR expression may serve as a prognostic factor in AML. Our preclinical findings indicate that ezrin inhibitors may be employed as a putative novel class of AML targeting drugs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34196912
doi: 10.1007/s13402-021-00621-0
pii: 10.1007/s13402-021-00621-0
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers, Tumor 0
Cytoskeletal Proteins 0
NSC305787 0
NSC668394 0
Phenols 0
Quinolines 0
Quinolones 0
ezrin 0
Adamantane PJY633525U

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1105-1117

Subventions

Organisme : Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
ID : #2017/24993-0
Organisme : Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
ID : #2019/23864-7
Organisme : Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
ID : #2015/17177-6
Organisme : Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
ID : Finance Code 001

Informations de copyright

© 2021. Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

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Auteurs

Jean Carlos Lipreri da Silva (JC)

Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 1524, CEP 05508-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Juan Luiz Coelho-Silva (JL)

Department of Medical Imaging, Hematology, and Oncology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.

Keli Lima (K)

Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 1524, CEP 05508-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Hugo Passos Vicari (HP)

Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 1524, CEP 05508-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Mariana Lazarini (M)

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of São Paulo, Diadema, Brazil.

Leticia Veras Costa-Lotufo (LV)

Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 1524, CEP 05508-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Fabiola Traina (F)

Department of Medical Imaging, Hematology, and Oncology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.

João Agostinho Machado-Neto (JA)

Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 1524, CEP 05508-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. jamachadoneto@usp.br.

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