Pole position: How plant cells polarize along the axes.
Journal
The Plant cell
ISSN: 1532-298X
Titre abrégé: Plant Cell
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9208688
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
20 01 2022
20 01 2022
Historique:
received:
07
05
2021
accepted:
30
07
2021
pubmed:
3
8
2021
medline:
23
2
2022
entrez:
2
8
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Having a sense of direction is a fundamental cellular trait that can determine cell shape, division orientation, or function, and ultimately the formation of a functional, multicellular body. Cells acquire and integrate directional information by establishing discrete subcellular domains along an axis with distinct molecular profiles, a process known as cell polarization. Insight into the principles and mechanisms underlying cell polarity has been propelled by decades of extensive research mostly in yeast and animal models. Our understanding of cell polarity establishment in plants, which lack most of the regulatory molecules identified in other eukaryotes, is more limited, but significant progress has been made in recent years. In this review, we explore how plant cells coordinately establish stable polarity axes aligned with the organ axes, highlighting similarities in the molecular logic used to polarize both plant and animal cells. We propose a classification system for plant cell polarity events and nomenclature guidelines. Finally, we provide a deep phylogenetic analysis of polar proteins and discuss the evolution of polarity machineries in plants.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34338785
pii: 6335687
doi: 10.1093/plcell/koab203
pmc: PMC8774072
doi:
Substances chimiques
Plant Proteins
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
174-192Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of American Society of Plant Biologists.
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