Opioid antagonism modulates wanting-related frontostriatal connectivity.


Journal

eLife
ISSN: 2050-084X
Titre abrégé: Elife
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101579614

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 11 2021
Historique:
received: 08 06 2021
accepted: 10 11 2021
pubmed: 12 11 2021
medline: 15 12 2021
entrez: 11 11 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Theoretical accounts distinguish between motivational ('wanting') and hedonic ('liking') dimensions of rewards. Previous animal and human research linked wanting and liking to anatomically and neurochemically distinct brain mechanisms, but it remains unknown how the different brain regions and neurotransmitter systems interact in processing distinct reward dimensions. Here, we assessed how pharmacological manipulations of opioid and dopamine receptor activation modulate the neural processing of wanting and liking in humans in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial. Reducing opioid receptor activation with naltrexone selectively reduced wanting of rewards, which on a neural level was reflected by stronger coupling between dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and the striatum under naltrexone compared with placebo. In contrast, reducing dopaminergic neurotransmission with amisulpride revealed no robust effects on behavior or neural activity. Our findings thus provide insights into how opioid receptors mediate neural connectivity related to specifically motivational, not hedonic, aspects of rewards.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34761749
doi: 10.7554/eLife.71077
pii: 71077
pmc: PMC8598157
doi:
pii:

Substances chimiques

Dopamine Antagonists 0
Narcotic Antagonists 0
Naltrexone 5S6W795CQM
Amisulpride 8110R61I4U

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT02557984']

Types de publication

Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2021, Soutschek et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

AS, SW, BQ, PT No competing interests declared, TK Reviewing editor, eLife

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Auteurs

Alexander Soutschek (A)

Department of Psychology, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.

Susanna C Weber (SC)

Zurich Center for Neuroeconomics, Department of Economics, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.

Thorsten Kahnt (T)

Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, United States.

Boris B Quednow (BB)

Experimental and Clinical Pharmacopsychology, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Neuroscience Center Zurich, University of Zurich and Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.

Philippe N Tobler (PN)

Zurich Center for Neuroeconomics, Department of Economics, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Neuroscience Center Zurich, University of Zurich and Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.

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Classifications MeSH