Polymerase theta-helicase promotes end joining by stripping single-stranded DNA-binding proteins and bridging DNA ends.


Journal

Nucleic acids research
ISSN: 1362-4962
Titre abrégé: Nucleic Acids Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0411011

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
22 04 2022
Historique:
accepted: 29 03 2022
revised: 20 01 2022
received: 03 06 2021
pubmed: 1 4 2022
medline: 26 4 2022
entrez: 31 3 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Homologous recombination-deficient cancers rely on DNA polymerase Theta (Polθ)-Mediated End Joining (TMEJ), an alternative double-strand break repair pathway. Polθ is the only vertebrate polymerase that encodes an N-terminal superfamily 2 (SF2) helicase domain, but the role of this helicase domain in TMEJ remains unclear. Using single-molecule imaging, we demonstrate that Polθ-helicase (Polθ-h) is a highly processive single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) motor protein that can efficiently strip Replication Protein A (RPA) from ssDNA. Polθ-h also has a limited capacity for disassembling RAD51 filaments but is not processive on double-stranded DNA. Polθ-h can bridge two non-complementary DNA strands in trans. PARylation of Polθ-h by PARP-1 resolves these DNA bridges. We conclude that Polθ-h removes RPA and RAD51 filaments and mediates bridging of DNA overhangs to aid in polymerization by the Polθ polymerase domain.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35357490
pii: 6561656
doi: 10.1093/nar/gkac119
pmc: PMC9023281
doi:

Substances chimiques

DNA, Single-Stranded 0
DNA-Binding Proteins 0
Replication Protein A 0
DNA 9007-49-2
DNA Helicases EC 3.6.4.-

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3911-3921

Subventions

Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P01 CA092584
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research.

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Auteurs

Jeffrey M Schaub (JM)

Department of Molecular Biosciences and Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.

Michael M Soniat (MM)

Department of Molecular Biosciences and Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.

Ilya J Finkelstein (IJ)

Department of Molecular Biosciences and Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Center for Systems and Synthetic Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.

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Classifications MeSH