SHLD1 is dispensable for 53BP1-dependent V(D)J recombination but critical for productive class switch recombination.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 06 2022
Historique:
received: 27 07 2021
accepted: 13 06 2022
entrez: 28 6 2022
pubmed: 29 6 2022
medline: 1 7 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

SHLD1 is part of the Shieldin (SHLD) complex, which acts downstream of 53BP1 to counteract DNA double-strand break (DSB) end resection and promote DNA repair via non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ). While 53BP1 is essential for immunoglobulin heavy chain class switch recombination (CSR), long-range V(D)J recombination and repair of RAG-induced DSBs in XLF-deficient cells, the function of SHLD during these processes remains elusive. Here we report that SHLD1 is dispensable for lymphocyte development and RAG-mediated V(D)J recombination, even in the absence of XLF. By contrast, SHLD1 is essential for restricting resection at AID-induced DSB ends in both NHEJ-proficient and NHEJ-deficient B cells, providing an end-protection mechanism that permits productive CSR by NHEJ and alternative end-joining. Finally, we show that this SHLD1 function is required for orientation-specific joining of AID-initiated DSBs. Our data thus suggest that 53BP1 promotes V(D)J recombination and CSR through two distinct mechanisms: SHLD-independent synapsis of V(D)J segments and switch regions within chromatin, and SHLD-dependent protection of AID-DSB ends against resection.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35764636
doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-31287-3
pii: 10.1038/s41467-022-31287-3
pmc: PMC9240092
doi:

Substances chimiques

DNA-Binding Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3707

Subventions

Organisme : Medical Research Council
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : DRCPGM\100005
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : C6946/A24843
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 206388/Z/17/Z
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 203144
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Estelle Vincendeau (E)

Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, INSERM U1223, Équipe Labellisée Ligue Contre Le Cancer, Genome Integrity, Immunity and Cancer Unit, 75015, Paris, France.

Wenming Wei (W)

Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, INSERM U1223, Équipe Labellisée Ligue Contre Le Cancer, Genome Integrity, Immunity and Cancer Unit, 75015, Paris, France.

Xuefei Zhang (X)

Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine at Boston Children's Hospital, Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Biomedical Pioneering Innovation Center (BIOPIC) and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Genomics (ICG), Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.

Cyril Planchais (C)

Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, INSERM U1222, Laboratory of Humoral Immunology, 75015, Paris, France.

Wei Yu (W)

Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, INSERM U1223, Équipe Labellisée Ligue Contre Le Cancer, Genome Integrity, Immunity and Cancer Unit, 75015, Paris, France.

Hélène Lenden-Hasse (H)

Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, INSERM U1223, Équipe Labellisée Ligue Contre Le Cancer, Genome Integrity, Immunity and Cancer Unit, 75015, Paris, France.

Thomas Cokelaer (T)

Institut Pasteur, Plate-forme Technologique Biomics, Centre de Ressources et Recherches Technologiques, 75015, Paris, France.
Institut Pasteur, Hub de Bioinformatique et Biostatistique, Département de Biologie Computationnelle, 75015, Paris, France.

Juliana Pipoli da Fonseca (J)

Institut Pasteur, Plate-forme Technologique Biomics, Centre de Ressources et Recherches Technologiques, 75015, Paris, France.

Hugo Mouquet (H)

Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, INSERM U1222, Laboratory of Humoral Immunology, 75015, Paris, France.

David J Adams (DJ)

Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK.

Frederick W Alt (FW)

Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine at Boston Children's Hospital, Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Stephen P Jackson (SP)

Wellcome Trust/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute, Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1QN, UK.

Gabriel Balmus (G)

UK Dementia Research Institute at University of Cambridge, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0AH, UK.

Chloé Lescale (C)

Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, INSERM U1223, Équipe Labellisée Ligue Contre Le Cancer, Genome Integrity, Immunity and Cancer Unit, 75015, Paris, France. chloe.lescale@pasteur.fr.

Ludovic Deriano (L)

Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, INSERM U1223, Équipe Labellisée Ligue Contre Le Cancer, Genome Integrity, Immunity and Cancer Unit, 75015, Paris, France. ludovic.deriano@pasteur.fr.

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