Betalains nanodispersions: Effects on betalains stability and on rheological properties of Greek yogurt.
Color properties
Particle size
Thermal stability
pH stability
ζ-potential
Journal
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
ISSN: 1873-7145
Titre abrégé: Food Res Int
Pays: Canada
ID NLM: 9210143
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 2022
09 2022
Historique:
received:
09
05
2022
revised:
03
06
2022
accepted:
24
06
2022
entrez:
8
8
2022
pubmed:
9
8
2022
medline:
11
8
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Red beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) is a great source of betalains. The main betalains are the betacyanins, responsible for the purple color, and betaxanthins, which present a brownish color. These pigments can present antioxidant activity and are very unstable under certain conditions, such as temperature, extreme ranges of pH, and exposure to light. The aim of this work was to obtain beetroot extract (BE) via ultrasound and transform it into nanoparticles by using polyethylene glycol (PBE) and polyethylene glycol with low molecular weight chitosan (PCBE) as dispersants. The stability of the main betalains in the nanodispersions and the effects of the nanodispersions on the color and rheological properties of commercial Greek yogurt were evaluated. Compared to pristine BE, PCBE nanoparticles presented increased stability for the main betalains in acidic conditions (pH 3.0 and 5.0) of 56% and 22%, respectively. Both PBE and PCBE showed enhanced relative thermal stability compared to pristine BE. Furthermore, PCBE improved commercial Greek yogurt's rheological properties and color parameters. PCBE nanodispersions can be successfully applied as a color additive to commercial Greek yogurt.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35940758
pii: S0963-9969(22)00641-X
doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111583
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Betacyanins
0
Betaxanthins
0
Betalains
37279-84-8
Polyethylene Glycols
3WJQ0SDW1A
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
111583Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.