Diversification of flowering plants in space and time.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
22 Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 31 08 2021
accepted: 08 11 2023
medline: 24 11 2023
pubmed: 23 11 2023
entrez: 22 11 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The rapid diversification and high species richness of flowering plants is regarded as 'Darwin's second abominable mystery'. Today the global spatiotemporal pattern of plant diversification remains elusive. Using a newly generated genus-level phylogeny and global distribution data for 14,244 flowering plant genera, we describe the diversification dynamics of angiosperms through space and time. Our analyses show that diversification rates increased throughout the early Cretaceous and then slightly decreased or remained mostly stable until the end of the Cretaceous-Paleogene mass extinction event 66 million years ago. After that, diversification rates increased again towards the present. Younger genera with high diversification rates dominate temperate and dryland regions, whereas old genera with low diversification dominate the tropics. This leads to a negative correlation between spatial patterns of diversification and genus diversity. Our findings suggest that global changes since the Cenozoic shaped the patterns of flowering plant diversity and support an emerging consensus that diversification rates are higher outside the tropics.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37993449
doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-43396-8
pii: 10.1038/s41467-023-43396-8
pmc: PMC10665465
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

7609

Subventions

Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)
ID : 31988102
Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)
ID : 31770566
Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)
ID : 32030006
Organisme : EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (H2020 Excellent Science - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions)
ID : MSCA-792534
Organisme : Carlsbergfondet (Carlsberg Foundation)
ID : CF19-0334
Organisme : Danmarks Grundforskningsfond (Danish National Research Foundation)
ID : DNRF96

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Dimitar Dimitrov (D)

Institute of Ecology and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P.O. Box 7800, 5020, Bergen, Norway.
Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, PO Box 1172 Blindern, NO-0318, Oslo, Norway.

Xiaoting Xu (X)

Institute of Ecology and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, China.

Xiangyan Su (X)

Institute of Ecology and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing, 100035, China.

Nawal Shrestha (N)

Institute of Ecology and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems, College of Ecology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China.

Yunpeng Liu (Y)

Institute of Ecology and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.

Jonathan D Kennedy (JD)

Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.

Lisha Lyu (L)

Institute of Ecology and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
School of Urban Planning and Design, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, 518055, Shenzhen, China.

David Nogués-Bravo (D)

Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.

James Rosindell (J)

Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Ascot, Berkshire, SL5 7PY, UK.

Yong Yang (Y)

Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Rd., Nanjing, 210037, China.

Jon Fjeldså (J)

Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, PO Box 1172 Blindern, NO-0318, Oslo, Norway.

Jianquan Liu (J)

Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, China.

Bernhard Schmid (B)

Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.

Jingyun Fang (J)

Institute of Ecology and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.

Carsten Rahbek (C)

Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
Danish Institute for Advanced Study, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.

Zhiheng Wang (Z)

Institute of Ecology and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China. zhiheng.wang@pku.edu.cn.
Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark. zhiheng.wang@pku.edu.cn.

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