Variations of soil metal content, soil enzyme activity and soil bacterial community in Rhododendron delavayi natural shrub forest at different elevations.
Elevation
Karst rocky desertification
Soil bacterial community
Soil properties
Journal
BMC microbiology
ISSN: 1471-2180
Titre abrégé: BMC Microbiol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100966981
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 Aug 2024
12 Aug 2024
Historique:
received:
23
07
2023
accepted:
05
08
2024
medline:
13
8
2024
pubmed:
13
8
2024
entrez:
12
8
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Rhododendron delavayi is a natural shrub that is distributed at different elevations in the karst region of Bijie, China, and that has an important role in preventing land degradation in this region. In this study, we determined the soil mineral element contents and soil enzyme activities. The composition of the soil bacterial community of R. delavayi at three elevations (1448 m, 1643 m, and 1821 m) was analyzed by high-throughput sequencing, and the interrelationships among the soil bacterial communities, mineral elements, and enzyme activities were determined. The Shannon index of the soil bacterial community increased and then decreased with increasing elevation and was highest at 1643 m. Elevations increased the number of total nodes and edges of the soil bacterial community network, and more positive correlations at 1821 m suggested stronger intraspecific cooperation. Acidobacteria, Actinobacteria and Proteobacteria were the dominant phyla at all three elevations. The Mantel test and correlation analysis showed that Fe and soil urease significantly affected bacterial communities at 1448 m; interestingly, Chloroflexi was positively related to soil urease at 1448 m, and Actinobacteria was positively correlated with Ni and Zn at 1821 m. Fe and soil urease significantly influenced the bacterial communities at lower elevations, and high elevation (1821 m) enhanced the positive interactions of the soil bacteria, which might be a strategy for R. delavayi to adapt to high elevation environments. Elevation significantly influenced the composition of soil bacterial communities by affecting the content of soil mineral elements and soil enzyme activity.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Rhododendron delavayi is a natural shrub that is distributed at different elevations in the karst region of Bijie, China, and that has an important role in preventing land degradation in this region. In this study, we determined the soil mineral element contents and soil enzyme activities. The composition of the soil bacterial community of R. delavayi at three elevations (1448 m, 1643 m, and 1821 m) was analyzed by high-throughput sequencing, and the interrelationships among the soil bacterial communities, mineral elements, and enzyme activities were determined.
RESULTS
RESULTS
The Shannon index of the soil bacterial community increased and then decreased with increasing elevation and was highest at 1643 m. Elevations increased the number of total nodes and edges of the soil bacterial community network, and more positive correlations at 1821 m suggested stronger intraspecific cooperation. Acidobacteria, Actinobacteria and Proteobacteria were the dominant phyla at all three elevations. The Mantel test and correlation analysis showed that Fe and soil urease significantly affected bacterial communities at 1448 m; interestingly, Chloroflexi was positively related to soil urease at 1448 m, and Actinobacteria was positively correlated with Ni and Zn at 1821 m. Fe and soil urease significantly influenced the bacterial communities at lower elevations, and high elevation (1821 m) enhanced the positive interactions of the soil bacteria, which might be a strategy for R. delavayi to adapt to high elevation environments.
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSIONS
Elevation significantly influenced the composition of soil bacterial communities by affecting the content of soil mineral elements and soil enzyme activity.
Identifiants
pubmed: 39135165
doi: 10.1186/s12866-024-03455-6
pii: 10.1186/s12866-024-03455-6
doi:
Substances chimiques
Soil
0
Metals
0
Urease
EC 3.5.1.5
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
300Subventions
Organisme : Demonstration and Promotion of Mass Production Technology and Genetic Stability Identification Technology for Excellent Germplasm Sources of Idesia polycarpa Maxim
ID : Qianlinkehe [2023] No. 12
Organisme : Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province
ID : 22JR5RA451
Organisme : the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
ID : lzujbky-2021-ey01, lzujbky-2021-kb12
Organisme : the Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University
ID : 2021-KF-02
Organisme : the Joint Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Karst Science Research Center of Guizhou province
ID : Grant No. U1812401
Organisme : Guizhou forestry scientific research project
ID : Qianlinkehe [2022] No. 28
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
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