Island biogeography of the megadiverse plant family Asteraceae.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 Aug 2024
Historique:
received: 19 12 2023
accepted: 09 08 2024
medline: 24 8 2024
pubmed: 24 8 2024
entrez: 23 8 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The megadiverse plant family Asteraceae forms an iconic component of island floras including many spectacular radiations, but a global picture of its insular diversity is lacking. Here, we uncover the global biogeographical and evolutionary patterns of Asteraceae on islands to reveal the magnitude and potential causes of their evolutionary success. We compile a global checklist of Asteraceae species native and endemic to islands and combine it with macroecological analyses and a phylogenetic review of island radiations. Asteraceae have a global distribution on islands, comprising approximately 6,000 native island species, with 58% endemics. While diversity of the family on islands is lower than expected given its overall diversity, Asteraceae are the most diverse family on oceanic islands, suggesting an exceptional ability to thrive in isolation. In agreement with island biogeography predictions, native Asteraceae diversity increases with area and decreases with isolation, while endemism increases with both. We identify 39 confirmed island radiations and 69 putative radiations, exceeding numbers for other iconic insular groups. Our results reveal Asteraceae offer immense potential for research in ecology and evolution, given their close tracking of island biogeography expectations, large number of both species and radiations, cosmopolitan distribution, and numerous undiscovered radiations.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39179568
doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-51556-7
pii: 10.1038/s41467-024-51556-7
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

7276

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Lizzie Roeble (L)

Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR, Leiden, The Netherlands. lizzie.roeble@naturalis.nl.
Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. lizzie.roeble@naturalis.nl.

Koen J van Benthem (KJ)

Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Patrick Weigelt (P)

Biodiversity, Macroecology and Biogeography, University of Göttingen, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.
Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Campus Institute Data Science, Göttingen, Germany.

Holger Kreft (H)

Biodiversity, Macroecology and Biogeography, University of Göttingen, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.
Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Campus Institute Data Science, Göttingen, Germany.

Matthew L Knope (ML)

University of Hawai'i at Hilo, Dept. of Biology, 200 W. Kawili St., Hilo, HI, 96720, USA.

Jennifer R Mandel (JR)

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA.

Pablo Vargas (P)

Departamento de Biodiversidad y Conservación, Real Jardín Botánico (RJB-CSIC), Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014, Madrid, Spain.

Rampal S Etienne (RS)

Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Luis Valente (L)

Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

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