Molecular characterization of CeOLE6, a diverged SH oleosin gene, preferentially expressed in Cyperus esculentus tubers.


Journal

Planta
ISSN: 1432-2048
Titre abrégé: Planta
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 1250576

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 24 07 2024
accepted: 11 10 2024
medline: 23 10 2024
pubmed: 23 10 2024
entrez: 22 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

CeOLE6, a tuber-specific gene in tigernut, encodes a diverged SH oleosin that functions in oil accumulation via homo and heteromultimerization. Tigernut (Cyperus esculentus L.) is a rare example accumulating high levels of triacylglycerols (TAGs) in underground tubers; however, the mechanism underlying is poorly understood. Given essential roles of oleosins (OLEs) in oil accumulation, in this study, structural and functional analyses were conducted for CeOLE6, an oleosin gene preferentially expressed in tigernut tubers. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that CeOLE6 encodes a diverged oleosin in Clade SH, which also includes CeOLE4 and -5. Further synteny analysis and sequence comparison indicated that CeOLE6 is more likely to be a whole-genome duplication (WGD) repeat of CeOLE4, which underwent rapid evolution and deletion of the typical C-terminal insertion for SHs. Nevertheless, CeOLE6 retains the capacity of oligomerization and oil accumulation, because (i) CeOLE6 could not only interact with itself but also with CeOLE2 and -5, two tuber-dominant members belonging to Clades SL and SH, respectively, and (ii) overexpressing CeOLE6 in tobacco leaves could significantly enhance the TAG content. Though CeWRI1 exhibits a similar expression pattern as CeOLE6 during tuber development, both CeWRI1 and -3 could not activate the CeOLE6 promoter, implying that they are not transcription factors contributing tuber-specific activation of CeOLE6. These findings not only provide insights into CeOLE genes in tuber oil accumulation, but also lay a foundation for further genetic improvement in tigernut and other species.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39438351
doi: 10.1007/s00425-024-04553-5
pii: 10.1007/s00425-024-04553-5
doi:

Substances chimiques

Plant Proteins 0
Triglycerides 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

122

Subventions

Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 32460342
Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 31971688
Organisme : Hainan Province Science and Technology Special Fund
ID : ZDYF2024XDNY171
Organisme : Hainan Province Science and Technology Special Fund
ID : ZDYF2024XDNY156
Organisme : Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province
ID : 320RC705

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Zhi Zou (Z)

National Key Laboratory for Tropical Crop Breeding, Institute of Tropical Biosciences and Biotechnology/Sanya Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571101, Hainan, People's Republic of China. zouzhi2008@126.com.

Xiaowen Fu (X)

National Key Laboratory for Tropical Crop Breeding, Institute of Tropical Biosciences and Biotechnology/Sanya Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571101, Hainan, People's Republic of China.

Jiaquan Huang (J)

School of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication) and College of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Sanya, 572025, Hainan, People's Republic of China.

Yongguo Zhao (Y)

College of Biology and Food Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, 525000, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. zhaoyongguo@gdupt.edu.cn.

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