Comment diagnostiquer une maladie digestive ?

Un diagnostic peut inclure des examens cliniques, des analyses de sang et des imageries.

Quels tests sont utilisés pour le reflux gastro-œsophagien ?

Les tests incluent la pH-métrie, l'endoscopie et la manométrie œsophagienne.

Quelles sont les méthodes d'imagerie pour le système digestif ?

Les méthodes incluent l'échographie, la tomodensitométrie et l'IRM.

Comment détecter une infection intestinale ?

Des analyses de selles et des cultures bactériennes sont souvent réalisées.

Quels marqueurs sanguins indiquent une maladie hépatique ?

Les transaminases, la bilirubine et l'albumine sont des marqueurs clés.

Quels sont les symptômes d'une gastrite ?

Les symptômes incluent des douleurs abdominales, des nausées et des vomissements.

Comment reconnaître une colite ?

Les signes incluent des douleurs abdominales, des diarrhées et des saignements.

Quels symptômes indiquent une appendicite ?

Douleur abdominale, nausées, vomissements et fièvre sont des indicateurs.

Quels signes d'alerte pour une pancréatite ?

Douleurs abdominales sévères, nausées et vomissements fréquents sont alarmants.

Quels symptômes d'une maladie cœliaque ?

Les symptômes incluent des douleurs abdominales, des ballonnements et de la diarrhée.

Comment prévenir les maladies digestives ?

Une alimentation équilibrée, l'hydratation et l'exercice régulier aident à prévenir.

Quelles habitudes alimentaires pour éviter le reflux ?

Éviter les aliments gras, épicés et les repas copieux aide à prévenir le reflux.

Comment réduire le risque de cancer colorectal ?

Un régime riche en fibres, l'exercice et des dépistages réguliers sont recommandés.

Quelles mesures pour éviter les infections intestinales ?

Se laver les mains, cuire les aliments correctement et éviter l'eau contaminée sont essentiels.

Comment prévenir la constipation ?

Une alimentation riche en fibres et une hydratation adéquate aident à prévenir la constipation.

Quels traitements pour le reflux gastro-œsophagien ?

Les traitements incluent des médicaments, des changements alimentaires et parfois la chirurgie.

Comment traiter une infection intestinale ?

Le traitement peut inclure des antibiotiques et des réhydratations.

Quelles options pour la maladie de Crohn ?

Les options incluent des médicaments anti-inflammatoires et des interventions chirurgicales.

Comment traiter une gastrite chronique ?

Le traitement peut comprendre des médicaments antiacides et des changements alimentaires.

Quels traitements pour les calculs biliaires ?

Les traitements incluent des médicaments, des changements alimentaires et parfois la chirurgie.

Quelles complications de la maladie de Crohn ?

Les complications incluent des fistules, des obstructions intestinales et des malnutritions.

Quels risques d'une appendicite non traitée ?

Une appendicite non traitée peut entraîner une péritonite et des infections graves.

Quelles complications du reflux gastro-œsophagien ?

Les complications incluent l'œsophagite, les sténoses et le cancer de l'œsophage.

Quels dangers d'une colite ulcéreuse ?

Les dangers incluent des saignements, des perforations et un risque accru de cancer colorectal.

Quelles complications des calculs biliaires ?

Les complications peuvent inclure des infections, des pancréatites et des obstructions biliaires.

Quels facteurs de risque pour le cancer colorectal ?

Les facteurs incluent l'âge, les antécédents familiaux et un régime pauvre en fibres.

Quels risques liés à l'obésité pour le système digestif ?

L'obésité augmente le risque de reflux gastro-œsophagien et de maladies hépatiques.

Comment le tabagisme affecte-t-il le système digestif ?

Le tabagisme augmente le risque de maladies digestives, y compris le cancer de l'œsophage.

Quels facteurs de risque pour les maladies hépatiques ?

Les facteurs incluent la consommation excessive d'alcool, l'obésité et les hépatites virales.

Quels risques liés à une alimentation riche en graisses ?

Une alimentation riche en graisses augmente le risque de maladies digestives et de calculs biliaires.

Système digestif - Informations médicales vérifiées

Effective data quality management for electronic medical record data using SMART DATA.

Dec 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2023.105262 PMID: 37871445

In the medical field, we face many challenges, including the high cost of data collection and processing, difficult standards issues, and complex preprocessing techniques. It is necessary to establish... We defined the data quality management system from three aspects (Construction - Operation - Utilization) based on the life cycle of medical data. Based on this, we proposed the "SMART DATA" concept a... We define "SMART DATA" as systematized, high-quality data collected based on the life cycle of data construction, operation, and utilization through quality control activities for medical data. In thi... In this study, we conducted primary research to develop a medical data quality management system. This will standardize medical data extraction and quality control methods and increase the utilization...

Humans Data Accuracy Reproducibility of Results Data Management Electronic Health Records +1 autres

Over-interpretation of findings in diagnostic accuracy studies of infectious diseases.

Aug 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2023.03.006 PMID: 36925106

To assess the prevalence of overly positive interpretation, also called 'spin',-of results in diagnostic accuracy studies of infectious diseases and to identify suggestions for improvement.... A PubMed search was performed to identify diagnostic accuracy studies of infectious diseases published between January and March 2019. Each article was assessed by two authors independently to identif... The final analysis included 120 studies. Favourable or promising recommendations were made in the main text of 101 (84%) of the included studies. Evidence of actual over-interpretation (spin) was foun... Evidence of over-interpretation of results was found in one-third of the included studies. We have proposed possible interventions to prevent overly positive interpretations of results in diagnostic a...

Humans Communicable Diseases Data Accuracy

The IeDEA harmonist data toolkit: A data quality and data sharing solution for a global HIV research consortium.

07 2022

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbi.2022.104110 PMID: 35680074

We describe the design, implementation, and impact of a data harmonization, data quality checking, and dynamic report generation application in an international observational HIV research network. The...

Data Accuracy Data Collection HIV Infections Humans Information Dissemination +1 autres

[Not all published data are reliable: fabricated data in medical research].

22 May 2024

PMID: 38780192

For a long time, the reliability of medical-scientific research was, without further verification, based on real data. It is becoming increasingly clear that this assumption is unjustified and that pr...

Humans Biomedical Research Reproducibility of Results Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Data Accuracy

Influence on the accuracy in ChatGPT: Differences in the amount of information per medical field.

Dec 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2023.105283 PMID: 37931432

Although ChatGPT was not developed for medical use, there is growing interest in its use in medical fields. Understanding its capabilities and precautions for its use in the medical field is an urgent... A non-clinical experimental study.... We administered the Japanese National Medical Examination to GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 to examine the rates of accuracy and consistency in their responses. We counted the total number of documents in the Web ... For GPT-4, we confirmed an accuracy rate of 81.0 % and a consistency rate of 88.8 % on the exam; both showed improvement compared to those for GPT-3.5. A positive correlation was observed between the ... Checking consistency may help identify incorrect answers when using ChatGPT. Users should be aware that the accuracy of the answers by ChatGPT may decrease when it is asked about topics with limited p...

Humans Risk Factors Artificial Intelligence Data Accuracy

Benchmarking data-driven filtering for denoising of TCRpMHC single-cell data.

26 09 2023

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-43048-3 PMID: 37752190

Pairing of the T cell receptor (TCR) with its cognate peptide-MHC (pMHC) is a cornerstone in T cell-mediated immunity. Recently, single-cell sequencing coupled with DNA-barcoded MHC multimer staining ...

Benchmarking Data Accuracy Genomics Immunity, Cellular Machine Learning

Health data hubs: an analysis of existing data governance features for research.

10 Jul 2023

DOI: 10.1186/s12961-023-01026-1 PMID: 37430347

Digital transformation in healthcare and the growth of health data generation and collection are important challenges for the secondary use of healthcare records in the health research field. Likewise... To capture the different data governance behind health data hubs across Europe, a survey focused on analysing the feasibility of linking individual-level data between data collections and the generati... In total, 41 survey responses received until June 2022 were analysed. Stratification methods were performed to cover the different levels of granularity identified in some data hubs' characteristics. ... The analysis of the responses from health data hub respondents across Europe provided a list of the most frequent aspects, which concluded with a set of specific best practices on data management and ...

Humans Data Accuracy Data Collection Data Management Europe +1 autres

A scoping review of preprocessing methods for unstructured text data to assess data quality.

2022

DOI: 10.23889/ijpds.v6i1.1757 PMID: 37670734

Unstructured text data (UTD) are increasingly found in many databases that were never intended to be used for research, including electronic medical record (EMR) databases. Data quality can impact the... Our objective was to systematically document current research and practices about NLP preprocessing methods to describe or improve the quality of UTD, including UTD found in EMR databases.... A scoping review was undertaken of peer-reviewed studies published between December 2002 and January 2021. Scopus, Web of Science, ProQuest, and EBSCOhost were searched for literature relevant to the ... A total of 41 articles were included in the scoping review; over 50% were published between 2016 and 2021. Almost 20% of the articles were published in health science journals. Common preprocessing me... Multiple NLP techniques have been proposed to preprocess UTD, with some differences in techniques applied to EMR data. There are similarities in the data quality dimensions used to characterize struct...

Data Accuracy Databases, Factual Electronic Health Records Narration Natural Language Processing

Development of novel composite data quality scores to evaluate facility-level data quality in electronic data in Kenya: a nationwide retrospective cohort study.

23 Oct 2023

DOI: 10.1186/s12913-023-10133-2 PMID: 37872540

In this evaluation, we aim to strengthen Routine Health Information Systems (RHIS) through the digitization of data quality assessment (DQA) processes. We leverage electronic data from the Kenya Healt... We evaluated 187 HIV care facilities with electronic medical records across Kenya. Using quarterly, longitudinal KHIS data from January 2011 to June 2018 (total N = 30 quarters), we extracted indicato... A total of 5,610 unique facility-quarters were extracted from KHIS. The mean completeness score was 61.1% [standard deviation (SD) = 27%]. The mean consistency score was 80% (SD = 16.4%). The mean dis... We observed a lack of correlation between the completeness score and the other two scores. As such, for a holistic DQA, completeness assessment should be paired with the measurement of either consiste...

Humans Female Data Accuracy Kenya Retrospective Studies +3 autres

G-DaM: A Distributed Data Storage with Blockchain Framework for Management of Groundwater Quality Data.

11 Nov 2022

DOI: 10.3390/s22228725 PMID: 36433322

Groundwater overuse in different domains will eventually lead to global freshwater scarcity. To meet the anticipated demands, many governments worldwide are employing innovative and traditional techni...

Blockchain Data Accuracy Computer Security Information Storage and Retrieval Groundwater

Système digestif : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Voies biliaires

Tube digestif

Foie

Pancréas

Conduits biliaires

Vésicule biliaire

Intestins

Tube digestif inférieur

Tube digestif supérieur

Conduits biliaires intrahépatiques

Conduits pancréatiques

Conduits biliaires extrahépatiques

Intestin grêle

Iléum

Gros intestin

Jéjunum

Duodénum

Oesophage

Estomac

Canalicules biliaires

Ampoule hépatopancréatique

Conduit cholédoque

Conduit cystique

Conduit hépatique commun

Valvule iléocaecale

Canal anal

Caecum

Côlon

Rectum

Glandes duodénales

Cardia

Jonction oesogastrique

Fundus gastrique

Moignon gastrique

Antre pylorique

Pylore

Appendice vermiforme

Côlon ascendant

Côlon descendant

Côlon sigmoïde

Côlon transverse

Muscle sphincter de l'ampoule hépatopancréatique

Sphincter inférieur de l'oesophage

Auteurs principaux

Sources (10000 au total)