questionsmedicales.fr
Tissus
Épithélium
Épithélium : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Endoscopie
Imagerie par résonance magnétique
Fonction épithéliale
Tests de sécrétion
Symptômes
5
Allergie
Éruption cutanée
Prévention
5
Hygiène
Alimentation équilibrée
Infection
Hygiène des mains
Protection solaire
Hydratation
Vitamines
Acides gras oméga-3
Allergènes
Antihistaminiques
Traitements
5
Antihistaminiques
Irritation
Chimiothérapie
Radiothérapie
Complications
5
Effets secondaires
Saignement
Facteurs de risque
5
Tabagisme
Exposition au soleil
Vieillissement
Régénération cellulaire
Pollution
Produits chimiques
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"text": "Le diagnostic se fait par biopsie, examens histologiques et imageries médicales."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer l'épithélium ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests comme l'endoscopie, l'échographie et l'IRM peuvent être utilisés."
}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une pathologie épithéliale ?",
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"text": "Des signes comme des lésions, des ulcérations ou des anomalies de surface peuvent indiquer une pathologie."
}
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"name": "Comment évaluer la fonction épithéliale ?",
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{
"@type": "Question",
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"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
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"@type": "Question",
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"position": 6,
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{
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"position": 7,
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"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections peuvent se manifester par rougeur, chaleur, gonflement et écoulement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une irritation épithéliale ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des démangeaisons, des rougeurs et des desquamations peuvent indiquer une irritation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes peuvent signaler un cancer épithélial ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des symptômes comme des masses, des changements de couleur ou des saignements inexpliqués."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifeste une allergie épithéliale ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les allergies peuvent provoquer des éruptions cutanées, des démangeaisons et des rougeurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les maladies épithéliales ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La prévention passe par une bonne hygiène, une alimentation équilibrée et l'évitement des irritants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels comportements réduire le risque d'infections épithéliales ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter le contact avec des personnes malades et se laver les mains régulièrement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment protéger l'épithélium de la peau ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Utiliser des crèmes solaires et hydrater régulièrement pour protéger la peau."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels aliments favorisent la santé épithéliale ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les aliments riches en vitamines A, C et E, ainsi que les acides gras oméga-3 sont bénéfiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter les allergies épithéliales ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Identifier et éviter les allergènes connus, et utiliser des antihistaminiques préventifs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour les maladies épithéliales ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent médicaments, thérapies topiques et interventions chirurgicales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une infection épithéliale ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections sont souvent traitées avec des antibiotiques ou des antifongiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels soins sont recommandés pour les lésions épithéliales ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les soins incluent nettoyage, désinfection et parfois sutures pour les lésions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les symptômes d'irritation épithéliale ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des crèmes apaisantes et des antihistaminiques peuvent aider à soulager l'irritation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont efficaces contre le cancer épithélial ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent chirurgie, radiothérapie et chimiothérapie selon le stade."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les maladies épithéliales ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent infections secondaires, cicatrices et déformations."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les cancers épithéliaux peuvent-ils évoluer ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils peuvent se propager localement ou à distance, entraînant des métastases."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques sont associés aux traitements épithéliaux ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements peuvent entraîner des effets secondaires comme des infections ou des saignements."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les conséquences d'une irritation chronique ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une irritation chronique peut mener à des infections, des lésions et des cancers cutanés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les maladies épithéliales affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent causer douleur, inconfort et altérer les activités quotidiennes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour les maladies épithéliales ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent le tabagisme, l'exposition au soleil et les infections virales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'âge influence-t-il les maladies épithéliales ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le vieillissement peut réduire la régénération cellulaire et augmenter le risque de maladies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue la génétique dans les maladies épithéliales ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des prédispositions génétiques peuvent augmenter le risque de cancers épithéliaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le mode de vie affecte-t-il la santé épithéliale ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un mode de vie malsain, comme une mauvaise alimentation, peut aggraver les maladies épithéliales."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels environnements augmentent le risque d'irritation épithéliale ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les environnements pollués ou irritants, comme les produits chimiques, augmentent le risque."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 11/02/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Genetics and Center for Molecular Studies in Liver and Digestive Diseases, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 12-126 Smilow Center for Translational Research, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-5156, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Genetics and Center for Molecular Studies in Liver and Digestive Diseases, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 12-126 Smilow Center for Translational Research, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-5156, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Genetics and Center for Molecular Studies in Liver and Digestive Diseases, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 12-126 Smilow Center for Translational Research, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-5156, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Columbia Stem Cell Initiative, Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia Center for Human Development, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Department of Genetics & Development, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Systems Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Columbia Stem Cell Initiative, Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia Center for Human Development, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Department of Genetics & Development, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Developmental, Molecular & Chemical Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, jim.schwob@tufts.edu.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Department of Stomatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Department of OB/GYN-RS, Center for Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Department of OB/GYN-RS, Center for Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Laboratory of Neurobiology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, 49 Convent Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA mayorova@wsbs-msu.ru tatiana.mayorova@nih.gov.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Central Microscopy Facility, Marine Biological Laboratory, 7 MBL Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Laboratory of Neurobiology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, 49 Convent Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Laboratory of Neurobiology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, 49 Convent Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Light Imaging Facility, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, 35 Convent Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Mathematics, University College London , Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT , UK.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Mathematics, University College London , Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT , UK.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Lung Biology Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
Devices for assessing microcirculation at the bedside have been a technological breakthrough in the critical care field. Thanks to this technology, a large body of scientific evidence has highlighted ...
New evidence in oxygenation monitoring, advances in hand-held vital microscopes, and improvements in laser-based techniques ensure the possibility of detecting poor resuscitation, testing vascular rea...
Currently, there are several methods for microcirculatory monitoring. To properly apply and correctly interpret the information they provide, clinicians should know the fundamental principles and the ...
Microcirculation facilitates the blood-tissue exchange of nutrients and regulates blood perfusion. It is, therefore, essential in maintaining tissue health. Aberrations in microcirculation are potenti...
Pediatric uveitis is a severe inflammatory ocular condition that can lead to sight-threatening complications and can negatively impact quality of life. The retinal microcirculation is often affected i...
We performed NFC in 119 children with noninfectious uveitis and 25 healthy pediatric controls, and assessed the following parameters: capillary density (number of capillaries/mm), dilated capillaries ...
The mean (± SD) age of the patient group was 13.7 (± 3) years, with 56% females; 46%, 18%, and 36% of cases presented as anterior uveitis, intermediate uveitis, and panuveitis, respectively, with an o...
Children with uveitis without systemic disease can present with changes in systemic microcirculation. These changes vary amongst the subtypes of uveitis....
Pericytes are the main cellular components of tiny arteries and capillaries. Studies have found that pericytes can undergo morphological contraction or relaxation under stimulation by cytokines, thus ...
The conjunctival microcirculation is an accessible complex network of micro vessels whose quantitative assessment can reveal microvascular haemodynamic properties. Currently, algorithms for the measur...
Cardiovascular disease is the predominant cause of mortality on a global scale. Research indicates that women exhibit a greater likelihood of presenting with non-obstructive coronary artery disease (C...
The glomerular vascular pole is the gate for the afferent and efferent arterioles and mesangial cells and a frequent location of peripolar cells with an unclear function. It has been studied in defini...
The no-reflow phenomenon refers to a failure to restore normal cerebral microcirculation despite brain large artery recanalization after acute ischemic stroke, which was observed over 50 years ago....
Different mechanisms contributing to no-reflow extend across the endovascular, vascular wall, and extravascular factors. There are some clinical tools to evaluate cerebral microvascular hemodynamics a...
Here, we review the occurrence of the no-reflow phenomenon after ischemic stroke and discuss its impact, detection method, and therapeutic strategies on the course of ischemic stroke, from basic scien...
Depression is highly prevalent among systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients. Brain hypoperfusion in neuropsychiatric SLE patients might be associated with emotional difficulties. However, no prev...
SLE patients without a known neuropsychiatric history or treatment with antidepressants or antipsychotic drugs were enrolled. Participants were assigned into groups based on Beck's Depression Inventor...
Twenty-three patients were enrolled. During exercise, the SLE-depression group exhibited a significantly lower increase in cerebral O2Hb [(peak-O2Hb (...
This study suggests a possible association between emotional abnormalities and microvascular impairment (cerebral oxygenation and endothelial dysfunction) in SLE However, larger studies are needed to ...
We aim to explore potentials and modalities of cold atmospheric pressure plasma (CAP) for the subsequent development of therapies targeting an increased perfusion of the lower leg skin tissue. In this...
A dielectric barrier discharge (DBD)-generated CAP device exhibiting an electrode area of 27.5 cm2 was used to treat the anterior lower leg of ten healthy subjects for 4.5 min. Subsequently, hyperspec...
In the tissue area covered by the plasma electrode, DBD-CAP treatment enhances most of the perfusion parameters. The maximum oxygen saturation increase reached 8%, the near-infrared perfusion index (N...
Application of DBD-CAP to the lower leg resulted in enhancement of cutaneous microcirculation that extended 1 h beyond the treatment period with localization to the tissue area in direct contact with ...