Comment diagnostiquer une déshydratation ?

Le diagnostic repose sur l'évaluation des signes cliniques et des tests de laboratoire.

Quels tests pour analyser les sécrétions respiratoires ?

Des cultures et des analyses cytologiques sont effectuées sur les sécrétions.

Comment évaluer les liquides synoviaux ?

L'analyse du liquide synovial se fait par ponction et examen microscopique.

Quels examens pour les sécrétions urinaires ?

Une analyse d'urine et une culture peuvent identifier des infections urinaires.

Comment diagnostiquer une infection par liquide céphalorachidien ?

Une ponction lombaire permet d'analyser le liquide céphalorachidien pour des infections.

Quels sont les symptômes d'une déshydratation ?

Les symptômes incluent soif intense, sécheresse de la peau et fatigue.

Comment reconnaître une infection des sécrétions ?

Des signes comme fièvre, douleur et écoulement anormal peuvent indiquer une infection.

Quels symptômes d'une accumulation de liquide dans les poumons ?

Essoufflement, toux et crépitements à l'auscultation sont des symptômes clés.

Quels signes d'une infection urinaire ?

Brûlures mictionnelles, besoin fréquent d'uriner et douleurs lombaires sont fréquents.

Quels symptômes d'une méningite ?

Fièvre, raideur de la nuque et maux de tête intenses sont des signes de méningite.

Comment prévenir la déshydratation ?

Il est important de boire suffisamment d'eau, surtout par temps chaud ou lors d'exercices.

Quelles mesures pour éviter les infections des sécrétions ?

Maintenir une bonne hygiène et se faire vacciner peut réduire les risques d'infection.

Comment prévenir l'accumulation de liquide dans les poumons ?

Éviter le tabagisme et traiter les maladies cardiaques peut aider à prévenir ce problème.

Quelles précautions pour éviter les infections urinaires ?

Boire beaucoup d'eau et uriner après les rapports sexuels peut aider à prévenir les infections.

Comment prévenir la méningite ?

La vaccination contre les agents pathogènes connus est la meilleure prévention.

Quel traitement pour la déshydratation ?

La réhydratation orale ou intraveineuse est essentielle pour traiter la déshydratation.

Comment traiter une infection des sécrétions ?

Des antibiotiques sont souvent prescrits pour traiter les infections bactériennes.

Quel traitement pour l'accumulation de liquide pulmonaire ?

Des diurétiques et parfois une intervention chirurgicale peuvent être nécessaires.

Comment traiter une infection urinaire ?

Les antibiotiques sont le traitement principal pour les infections urinaires.

Quel traitement pour la méningite bactérienne ?

Un traitement urgent par antibiotiques et corticostéroïdes est crucial.

Quelles complications de la déshydratation ?

Des complications graves incluent des troubles rénaux et des déséquilibres électrolytiques.

Quelles complications des infections des sécrétions ?

Les infections peuvent entraîner des abcès ou des septicémies si non traitées.

Quelles complications de l'accumulation de liquide pulmonaire ?

Cela peut provoquer une insuffisance respiratoire ou des infections pulmonaires.

Quelles complications des infections urinaires ?

Des complications comme la pyélonéphrite ou des lésions rénales peuvent survenir.

Quelles complications de la méningite ?

Des séquelles neurologiques, des pertes auditives ou des troubles cognitifs peuvent survenir.

Quels facteurs de risque pour la déshydratation ?

Les personnes âgées, les enfants et ceux avec des maladies chroniques sont à risque.

Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'infections des sécrétions ?

Un système immunitaire affaibli et une mauvaise hygiène augmentent le risque.

Quels facteurs de risque pour l'accumulation de liquide pulmonaire ?

Les maladies cardiaques, l'obésité et le tabagisme sont des facteurs de risque importants.

Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections urinaires ?

Les femmes, les personnes diabétiques et celles avec des antécédents d'infections sont plus à risque.

Quels facteurs de risque pour la méningite ?

Les jeunes enfants, les adolescents et les personnes immunodéprimées sont plus vulnérables.

Liquides et sécrétions biologiques - Informations médicales vérifiées

A case-control study of infections caused by

2022

DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.867347 PMID: 35967868

Infections caused by antimicrobial-resistant bacteria are a significant cause of death worldwide, and carbapenemase-producing bacteria are the principal agents. New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-1 prod... A retrospective case-control study with patients hospitalized from January 2012 to February 2018 at the Hospital Civil de Guadalajara "Fray Antonio Alcalde" was designed. During this period, 139 patie... One hundred and thirty-nine case patients with a KP-NDM-1 isolate and 486 control patients were analyzed. In the case group, acute renal failure was a significant comorbidity, hospitalization days wer... In this study, the previous use of antibiotics, the use of a urinary catheter, the use of a central venous catheter, the use of mechanical ventilation, and ICU stay were shown to be predictors of infe...

Anti-Bacterial Agents Case-Control Studies Humans Klebsiella Infections Klebsiella pneumoniae +2 autres

Errors in Surgery: A Case Control Study.

01 11 2022

DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005664 PMID: 35946794

While errors can harm patients they remain poorly studied. This study characterized errors in the care of surgical patients and examined the association of errors with morbidity and mortality.... Errors have been reported to cause <10% or >60% of adverse events. Such discordant results underscore the need for further exploration of the relationship between error and adverse events.... Patients with operations performed at a single institution and abstracted into the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2018... Of 1899 patients, 170 were defined as cases who experienced a morbidity or mortality. The majority of cases (n=93; 55%) had at least 1 error; of the 329 matched control patients, 112 had at least 1 er... Errors in surgical care were associated with postoperative morbidity. Reducing errors requires measurement of errors....

Case-Control Studies Humans Morbidity Odds Ratio Postoperative Complications +2 autres

Iron status in women with infertility and controls: a case-control study.

2023

DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1173100 PMID: 37361544

Iron deficiency is a common problem in subfertile women. The influence of iron status on unexplained infertility is unknown.... In a case-control study, 36 women with unexplained infertility and 36 healthy non-infertile controls were included. Parameters of iron status including serum ferritin and a serum ferritin <30 µg/dL se... Women with unexplained infertility demonstrated a lower transferrin saturation (median 17.3%, IQR 12.7-25.2 versus 23.9%, IQR 15.4-31.6;... Ferritin levels <30µg/L were associated with unexplained infertility and might be screened in the future. Further studies with a focus on iron deficiency and iron treatment on women with unexplained i...

Humans Female Iron Case-Control Studies Ferritins +2 autres

Sleeve Gastrectomy in Septuagenarians: a Case-Control Study.

09 2022

DOI: 10.1007/s11695-022-06193-8 PMID: 35788952

There are few studies published referring to bariatric surgery in patients older than 70 years. The aim of this study is to evaluate whether there are benefits to performing sleeve gastrectomy (SG) in... Data were retrospectively collected from a Private Clinic's electronic medical records of patients undergoing SG between June 2017 and September 2020. Inclusion criteria were patients older than 70 ye... Fifty patients were included in the study. Both groups were similar regarding gender, weight, BMI, and presence of DM. The 30-day morbidity and mortality were similar between the groups. The patients ... The sleeve gastrectomy surgery performed in patients over 70 years of age is safe. The early results suggest similar benefits regarding weight loss and improvement of comorbidities to those having SG ...

Aged Aged, 80 and over Case-Control Studies Gastrectomy Gastric Bypass +7 autres

Diverticulitis Familiality: A Statewide Case-Control Study.

01 11 2023

DOI: 10.1097/XCS.0000000000000799 PMID: 37403933

The etiology of diverticulitis is multifactorial and poorly understood. We estimated the familiality of diverticulitis using the Utah Population Database, a statewide database linking medical records ... We identified patients with diverticulitis diagnosed between 1998 and 2018 and age- and sex-matched controls in the Utah Population Database. Risk of diverticulitis in family members of patients and c... The study population included 9,563 diverticulitis patients (with 229,647 relatives) and 10,588 controls (with 265,693 relatives). Relatives of patients were more likely to develop diverticulitis (inc... Our results indicate that the first-, second-, and third-degree relatives of diverticulitis patients are at elevated risk of developing diverticulitis. This information may aid surgeons in counseling ...

Humans Infant Case-Control Studies Family Incidence +4 autres

Thrombocytosis in patients with spondyloarthritis: a case-control study.

15 Mar 2023

DOI: 10.1186/s12891-023-06304-1 PMID: 36922788

This study aimed to investigate the clinical and laboratory as well as radiological features of spondyloarthritis (SpA) patients with thrombocytosis and to explore risk factor for thrombocytosis in Sp... A total of 145 patients with SpA were included in this study, and non-thrombocytosis was identified in 76 patients while thrombocytosis was found in 69 patients, 38 out of the 69 patients received ant... The proportion of hip involvement (60.86% vs 36.84%, p = 0.004), bath ankylosing spondylitis disease activity index score (4.24 ± 0.55 vs 3.69 ± 0.67, p < 0.001), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (62.22... SpA patients with thrombocytosis have a higher proportion of hip involvement and disease activity compared to non-thrombocytosis SpA patients. The potential risk factors for thrombocytosis in SPA pati...

Humans Case-Control Studies Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors Spondylarthritis Platelet Count +1 autres

Vestibulodynia and the Vaginal Microbiome: A Case-Control Study.

09 2022

DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2022.06.014 PMID: 35871050

Recent studies of the vaginal microbiome have led to a better understanding of the microbiota and interactions with the host environment, however the role of the vaginal microbiome in vestibulodynia r... This study aims to investigate and examine differences in the bacterial and fungal microbiome among patients with vestibulodynia and healthy controls.... A case-control study was conducted examining the vaginal microbiome of 29 patients with vestibulodynia and 26 controls through Stony Brook University Obstetrics and Gynecology ambulatory clinic. Exclu... Principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis effect size (LefSe) were used to identify differences in relative abundance of operational taxonomic units (OTUs) for the vaginal mi... Lactobacillus species were dominant amongst both cases and controls. PCA of 16S and ITS OTUs did not show significant differences in microbiome composition between vestibulodynia patients and controls... Additional studies are needed to further assess the clinical significance of these findings.... Strengths of this study include ITS amplicon sequence analysis for fungal species diversity. Limitations of this study include small sample size and lack of racial diversity.... Our study did not find significant differences in composition or diversity between the vaginal microbiomes of cases of vestibulodynia and controls; however, the data suggests differences in abundance ...

Case-Control Studies Female Humans Microbiota Pregnancy +4 autres

Bladder cancer with pioglitazone: A case-control study.

Nov 2022

DOI: 10.1016/j.dsx.2022.102637 PMID: 36270237

Varied reports suggest a contentious relationship of bladder malignancy with pioglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes.... To study an association (prevalence and predictors) of bladder malignancy with pioglitazone therapy in Asian-Indian type 2 diabetes patients.... In this observational multicenter study, type 2 diabetic patients attending out-patient diabetes-clinic were evaluated. A detailed history of anti-diabetic medication, dose, duration, pioglitazone usa... A total of 8000 patients were screened out of which 1560 were excluded. Among 6440 included patients, 1056 (16.3%) patients were in group A and 5384 (83.6%) group B. Patients on pioglitazone were olde... Pioglitazone use in Asian-Indians is not associated with an increased bladder cancer risk. However, pioglitazone should be restricted in individuals with history of hematuria. Age more than 58 years i...

Male Female Humans Middle Aged Pioglitazone +8 autres

Multiple Chemical Sensitivity Syndrome: First Symptoms and Evolution of the Clinical Picture: Case-Control Study/Epidemiological Case-Control Study.

29 11 2022

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192315891 PMID: 36497963

Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) is a chronic condition characterized by the appearance of symptoms caused by exposure to chemical compounds that are tolerable for the general population. It mainly...

Middle Aged Humans Female Male Multiple Chemical Sensitivity +3 autres

HTRA1 methylation in peripheral blood as a potential marker for the preclinical detection of stroke: a case-control study and a prospective nested case-control study.

29 12 2022

DOI: 10.1186/s13148-022-01418-0 PMID: 36581876

Stroke is the leading cause of mortality in China. DNA methylation has essential roles in multiple diseases, but its association with stroke was barely studied. We hereby explored the association betw... The association was discovered in a hospital-based case-control study (cases/controls = 190:190) and further validated in a prospective nested case-control study including 139 cases who developed stro... In our study, altered HTRA1 methylation was associated with stroke at clinical and preclinical stages and thus may provide a potential biomarker in the blood for the risk evaluation and preclinical de...

Humans Prospective Studies Serine Endopeptidases Case-Control Studies DNA Methylation +2 autres

Liquides et sécrétions biologiques : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Sécrétions corporelles

Liquides biologiques

Exsudats et transsudats

Fèces

Contenus gastro-intestinaux

Substance hyaline

Bile

Cérumen

Colostrum

Squames

Suc gastrique

Sécrétions intestinales

Mucus

Suc pancréatique

Salive

Sébum

Sperme

Smegma

Expectoration

Sueur

Larmes

Liquide d'ascite

Compartiments liquidiens du corps

Eau corporelle

Liquide extracellulaire

Liquide intracellulaire

Écoulement mamelonnaire

Gouttelettes et aérosols respiratoires

Urine

Liquide kystique

Liquide dentinaire

Exsudat gingival

Liquide sous-rétinien

Acide gastrique

Glaire cervicale

Humeur aqueuse

Liquide cérébrospinal

Eau extravasculaire pulmonaire

Liquide folliculaire

Liquides labyrinthiques

Liquide péricardique

Synovie

Liquide d'aspiration mamelonnaire

Endolymphe

Périlymphe

Auteurs principaux

Sources (10000 au total)