Comment diagnostiquer une déshydratation ?

Le diagnostic repose sur l'évaluation des signes cliniques et des tests de laboratoire.

Quels tests pour analyser les sécrétions respiratoires ?

Des cultures et des analyses cytologiques sont effectuées sur les sécrétions.

Comment évaluer les liquides synoviaux ?

L'analyse du liquide synovial se fait par ponction et examen microscopique.

Quels examens pour les sécrétions urinaires ?

Une analyse d'urine et une culture peuvent identifier des infections urinaires.

Comment diagnostiquer une infection par liquide céphalorachidien ?

Une ponction lombaire permet d'analyser le liquide céphalorachidien pour des infections.

Quels sont les symptômes d'une déshydratation ?

Les symptômes incluent soif intense, sécheresse de la peau et fatigue.

Comment reconnaître une infection des sécrétions ?

Des signes comme fièvre, douleur et écoulement anormal peuvent indiquer une infection.

Quels symptômes d'une accumulation de liquide dans les poumons ?

Essoufflement, toux et crépitements à l'auscultation sont des symptômes clés.

Quels signes d'une infection urinaire ?

Brûlures mictionnelles, besoin fréquent d'uriner et douleurs lombaires sont fréquents.

Quels symptômes d'une méningite ?

Fièvre, raideur de la nuque et maux de tête intenses sont des signes de méningite.

Comment prévenir la déshydratation ?

Il est important de boire suffisamment d'eau, surtout par temps chaud ou lors d'exercices.

Quelles mesures pour éviter les infections des sécrétions ?

Maintenir une bonne hygiène et se faire vacciner peut réduire les risques d'infection.

Comment prévenir l'accumulation de liquide dans les poumons ?

Éviter le tabagisme et traiter les maladies cardiaques peut aider à prévenir ce problème.

Quelles précautions pour éviter les infections urinaires ?

Boire beaucoup d'eau et uriner après les rapports sexuels peut aider à prévenir les infections.

Comment prévenir la méningite ?

La vaccination contre les agents pathogènes connus est la meilleure prévention.

Quel traitement pour la déshydratation ?

La réhydratation orale ou intraveineuse est essentielle pour traiter la déshydratation.

Comment traiter une infection des sécrétions ?

Des antibiotiques sont souvent prescrits pour traiter les infections bactériennes.

Quel traitement pour l'accumulation de liquide pulmonaire ?

Des diurétiques et parfois une intervention chirurgicale peuvent être nécessaires.

Comment traiter une infection urinaire ?

Les antibiotiques sont le traitement principal pour les infections urinaires.

Quel traitement pour la méningite bactérienne ?

Un traitement urgent par antibiotiques et corticostéroïdes est crucial.

Quelles complications de la déshydratation ?

Des complications graves incluent des troubles rénaux et des déséquilibres électrolytiques.

Quelles complications des infections des sécrétions ?

Les infections peuvent entraîner des abcès ou des septicémies si non traitées.

Quelles complications de l'accumulation de liquide pulmonaire ?

Cela peut provoquer une insuffisance respiratoire ou des infections pulmonaires.

Quelles complications des infections urinaires ?

Des complications comme la pyélonéphrite ou des lésions rénales peuvent survenir.

Quelles complications de la méningite ?

Des séquelles neurologiques, des pertes auditives ou des troubles cognitifs peuvent survenir.

Quels facteurs de risque pour la déshydratation ?

Les personnes âgées, les enfants et ceux avec des maladies chroniques sont à risque.

Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'infections des sécrétions ?

Un système immunitaire affaibli et une mauvaise hygiène augmentent le risque.

Quels facteurs de risque pour l'accumulation de liquide pulmonaire ?

Les maladies cardiaques, l'obésité et le tabagisme sont des facteurs de risque importants.

Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections urinaires ?

Les femmes, les personnes diabétiques et celles avec des antécédents d'infections sont plus à risque.

Quels facteurs de risque pour la méningite ?

Les jeunes enfants, les adolescents et les personnes immunodéprimées sont plus vulnérables.

Liquides et sécrétions biologiques - Informations médicales vérifiées

Is Spirometry a Sufficient Test for Assessing Respiratory Function after Lung Resection?

11 Jul 2024

DOI: 10.3390/curroncol31070295 PMID: 39057167

The prediction of postoperative functional status in non-small cell lung cancer patients based on preoperative assessment of physical and respiratory capacity is inadequate based on recent RCTs.... Prospectively collected spirometry data and the six-minute walk test results of 57 patients treated with lobectomy for non-small cell lung cancer were analyzed. The tests were performed before surgery... All 57 patients underwent lobectomy. Before surgery, mean FEV1 was 2.4 ± 0.7 L, corresponding to %FEV1 of 88.3 ± 17.3%. The mean absolute and expected 6MWT distance was 548 ± 74.6 m and 108.9 ± 14.5%,... After lobectomy, FEV1 decreased slightly and less than expected, while 6MWT increased proportionally compared to the preoperative evaluation....

Humans Spirometry Female Male Lung Neoplasms +7 autres

The role of respiratory function tests in infants with stridor: diagnosis at glance and follow-up.

04 Sep 2024

DOI: 10.1186/s13052-024-01716-8 PMID: 39232791

Recently, the development of advanced, noninvasive methods has allowed the study of respiratory function even in uncooperative infants. To date, there is still little data on the application of this t... - To evaluate the role of respiratory function testing (PFR) in the diagnosis and follow-up of infants with stridor - To evaluate the differences between patients with inspiratory stridor and expirato... We enrolled infants aged < 1 year with a diagnosis of inspiratory and/or expiratory chronic stridor and a group of healthy controls. For each patient we performed PFR at diagnosis (T0) and for cases a... We enrolled 48 cases (42 diagnosed with inspiratory stridor and 6 expiratory stridor) and 26 healthy controls. At T0, patients with stridor had increased inspiratory time (p < 0.0001) and expiratory t... PFR could help improve the management of these patients through rapid and noninvasive diagnosis, careful monitoring, and early detection of those most at risk....

Humans Respiratory Sounds Infant Male Female +6 autres

Respiratory phenotypes in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis as determined by respiratory questions on the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale-Revised and their relation to respiratory tests.

06 2023

DOI: 10.1111/ene.15765 PMID: 36872491

Respiratory insufficiency and its complications are the main cause of death in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Respiratory symptoms are scored in questions Q10 (dyspnoea) and Q11 (orthopnoea) of ... Patients with ALS and progressive muscular atrophy were included. We retrospectively recorded demographic data, ALSFRS-R, forced vital capacity (FVC), maximal inspiratory (MIP) and expiratory (MEP) pr... We included 276 patients (153 men, onset age = 62.6 ± 11.0 years, disease duration = 13.0 ± 9.6 months, spinal onset in 182) with mean survival of 40.1 ± 26.0 months. Gender, onset region, and disease... These three distinct ALS phenotypic respiratory categories represent progressive stages of ventilatory dysfunction, supporting ALSFRS-R clinical relevance. Orthopnoea is a severe symptom that should p...

Humans Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Retrospective Studies Respiratory Function Tests Respiratory Insufficiency +1 autres

Changes in Pulmonary Function Test Results and Respiratory Symptoms before and after Airway Stent Removal.

2022

DOI: 10.1159/000525783 PMID: 35878595

Airway stenting is a useful form of palliation for patients with airway stenosis/fistulas; the stent can be removed after addressing the cause of the airway disorder. Patients with airway stents often... The aim of this study was to compare pulmonary function and respiratory symptoms before and after stent removal.... Patients who would later undergo simple airway stent removal were prospectively recruited in two institutions. All stents were removed using both rigid and flexible bronchoscopes with patients under g... Of the 31 patients enrolled, 28 (23 with malignant stenoses, 3 with benign stenoses, and 2 with fistulas [21 silicone and 7 metallic stents]) were included in analyses. Pulmonary function measurements... Removal of unnecessary airway stents improves pulmonary function and respiratory symptoms. Any stent that is no longer functioning should be removed....

Airway Obstruction Bronchoscopy Constriction, Pathologic Device Removal Humans +4 autres

Demographic and clinical characteristics of newborn pneumothorax patients and their effects on respiratory function tests during childhood.

18 Feb 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s00383-023-05416-y PMID: 36808296

Pneumothorax is defined as the presence of air between the parietal and visceral leaves of the pleura, resulting in lung collapse. The aim of this study was to evaluate the respiratory functions of th... The files of 229 patients who were hospitalised in a neonatal intensive care clinic had received a diagnosis of pneumothorax and had undergone tube thoracostomy were included in a retrospective cohort... The study found the rates of pneumothorax to be higher in males, term infants and after caesarean delivery, mortality was 31%. Among patients who underwent spirometry, those with a history of pneumoth... Patients treated for pneumothorax in the neonatal period should be evaluated for obstructive pulmonary diseases during childhood using respiratory function tests....

Male Infant Infant, Newborn Pregnancy Female +9 autres

Parameterisation of Respiratory Impedance in Lung Cancer Patients From Forced Oscillation Lung Function Test.

05 2023

DOI: 10.1109/TBME.2022.3222942 PMID: 36395128

This study aims to analyze the contribution and application of forced oscillation technique (FOT) devices in lung cancer assessment. Two devices and corresponding methods can be feasible to distinguis... The outcome respiratory impedance Z... We validated our hypotheses and methods in 17 lung cancer patients where we showed that FOT is suitable for non-invasively measuring their respiratory impedance. FOIM models are efficient in capturing... The proposed methods and assessment of the respiratory impedance with FOT have been demonstrated useful for characterizing mechanical properties in lung cancer patients.... This correlation analysis between the measured clinical data motivates the use of the FOT devices in lung cancer patients for diagnosis of lung properties and follow-up of the respiratory function mod...

Humans Electric Impedance Airway Resistance Respiratory Function Tests Lung +1 autres

Effects of inspiratory muscle training on respiratory muscle strength, respiratory function and functional capacity in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis : A randomized, controlled trial.

Jun 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s00508-023-02197-1 PMID: 37071202

Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) may impair respiratory dynamics and affect the performance of inspiratory and expiratory muscles. The benefit of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) is not well inv... Thirty-six adolescents were randomized into control or IMT groups. Forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and peak expiratory flow (PEF) were measured by spirometry; ... FEV1, PEF, MIP, MEP and 6MWT distance significantly improved in both groups. IMT group also showed significant improvement in FVC. The increases in FVC, MIP, MEP and 6MWT distance of IMT group were si... IMT is found to be beneficial for patients with AIS for achieving further improvements in respiratory function, respiratory muscle strength and functional capacity compared to conventional exercise pr...

Humans Adolescent Scoliosis Breathing Exercises Respiratory Function Tests +3 autres

Association between Respiratory Function and Motor Function in Different Stages of Parkinson's Disease.

2023

DOI: 10.1159/000530390 PMID: 37068470

Respiratory dysfunction in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) could present in the early stage and worsen in the late stages. These changes could be a factor affecting the ability of daily living ... This was a cross-sectional study conducted at the Huashan Hospital of Fudan University in Shanghai, China. The study included 65 patients diagnosed with PD (the Hoehn and Yahr scale between 1 and 4) a... Compared with the healthy individuals, there was no statistical significance in forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), and forced expiratory volume in 1 s/forced vital ca... Our findings revealed that respiratory impairment is present in moderate and advanced PD patients, and directly related to the severity of the disease. It is important to conduct respiratory function ...

Humans Quality of Life Parkinson Disease Cross-Sectional Studies China +1 autres

Respiratory oscillometry and functional analyses in patients with idiopathic scoliosis.

2023

DOI: 10.1590/1414-431X2023e12898 PMID: 37937601

Scoliosis is a condition that affects the spine and causes chest rotation and trunk distortion. Individuals with severe deformities may experience dyspnea on exertion and develop respiratory failure. ...

Humans Scoliosis Oscillometry Lung Respiratory Function Tests +1 autres

Comparison of pulmonary function test, diffusion capacity, blood gas analysis and CT scan in patients with and without persistent respiratory symptoms following COVID-19.

16 May 2022

DOI: 10.1186/s12890-022-01987-z PMID: 35578190

Long-lasting symptoms following SARS-CoV2-infection have been described in several studies. However, there is only limited knowledge about the ongoing pathophysiology and the association with patholog... In this post hoc analysis of a prospective trial, 135 patients following COVID-19 were enrolled and grouped with respect to the presence or absence of respiratory ongoing symptoms following COVID-19. ... In this analysis, 71% (96/135) of all patients (mean age 49 years; range 20-91 years) reported long-lasting symptoms after a median (IQR) of 85 days (60-116) following COVID-19 whereby 57.8% (78/135) ... Following COVID-19, a large proportion of patients experience ongoing symptoms, whereby the respiratory symptoms are the predominant complaints. Compared to asymptomatic patients, patients with ongoin...

Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Blood Gas Analysis COVID-19 +8 autres

Liquides et sécrétions biologiques : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Sécrétions corporelles

Liquides biologiques

Exsudats et transsudats

Fèces

Contenus gastro-intestinaux

Substance hyaline

Bile

Cérumen

Colostrum

Squames

Suc gastrique

Sécrétions intestinales

Mucus

Suc pancréatique

Salive

Sébum

Sperme

Smegma

Expectoration

Sueur

Larmes

Liquide d'ascite

Compartiments liquidiens du corps

Eau corporelle

Liquide extracellulaire

Liquide intracellulaire

Écoulement mamelonnaire

Gouttelettes et aérosols respiratoires

Urine

Liquide kystique

Liquide dentinaire

Exsudat gingival

Liquide sous-rétinien

Acide gastrique

Glaire cervicale

Humeur aqueuse

Liquide cérébrospinal

Eau extravasculaire pulmonaire

Liquide folliculaire

Liquides labyrinthiques

Liquide péricardique

Synovie

Liquide d'aspiration mamelonnaire

Endolymphe

Périlymphe

Auteurs principaux

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