Titre : Liquides et sécrétions biologiques

Liquides et sécrétions biologiques : Questions médicales fréquentes

Nom anglais: Fluids and Secretions

Descriptor UI: D005441

Tree Number: A12

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Ventricular Function, Left

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

#1

Comment diagnostiquer une déshydratation ?

Le diagnostic repose sur l'évaluation des signes cliniques et des tests de laboratoire.
Déshydratation Tests de laboratoire
#2

Quels tests pour analyser les sécrétions respiratoires ?

Des cultures et des analyses cytologiques sont effectuées sur les sécrétions.
Sécrétions respiratoires Cultures
#3

Comment évaluer les liquides synoviaux ?

L'analyse du liquide synovial se fait par ponction et examen microscopique.
Liquide synovial Ponction
#4

Quels examens pour les sécrétions urinaires ?

Une analyse d'urine et une culture peuvent identifier des infections urinaires.
Sécrétions urinaires Infections urinaires
#5

Comment diagnostiquer une infection par liquide céphalorachidien ?

Une ponction lombaire permet d'analyser le liquide céphalorachidien pour des infections.
Liquide céphalorachidien Ponction lombaire

Symptômes 5

#1

Quels sont les symptômes d'une déshydratation ?

Les symptômes incluent soif intense, sécheresse de la peau et fatigue.
Déshydratation Symptômes
#2

Comment reconnaître une infection des sécrétions ?

Des signes comme fièvre, douleur et écoulement anormal peuvent indiquer une infection.
Infection Sécrétions
#3

Quels symptômes d'une accumulation de liquide dans les poumons ?

Essoufflement, toux et crépitements à l'auscultation sont des symptômes clés.
Accumulation de liquide Essoufflement
#4

Quels signes d'une infection urinaire ?

Brûlures mictionnelles, besoin fréquent d'uriner et douleurs lombaires sont fréquents.
Infection urinaire Symptômes
#5

Quels symptômes d'une méningite ?

Fièvre, raideur de la nuque et maux de tête intenses sont des signes de méningite.
Méningite Symptômes

Prévention 5

#1

Comment prévenir la déshydratation ?

Il est important de boire suffisamment d'eau, surtout par temps chaud ou lors d'exercices.
Déshydratation Prévention
#2

Quelles mesures pour éviter les infections des sécrétions ?

Maintenir une bonne hygiène et se faire vacciner peut réduire les risques d'infection.
Infection Hygiène
#3

Comment prévenir l'accumulation de liquide dans les poumons ?

Éviter le tabagisme et traiter les maladies cardiaques peut aider à prévenir ce problème.
Accumulation de liquide Tabagisme
#4

Quelles précautions pour éviter les infections urinaires ?

Boire beaucoup d'eau et uriner après les rapports sexuels peut aider à prévenir les infections.
Infection urinaire Prévention
#5

Comment prévenir la méningite ?

La vaccination contre les agents pathogènes connus est la meilleure prévention.
Méningite Vaccination

Traitements 5

#1

Quel traitement pour la déshydratation ?

La réhydratation orale ou intraveineuse est essentielle pour traiter la déshydratation.
Déshydratation Réhydratation
#2

Comment traiter une infection des sécrétions ?

Des antibiotiques sont souvent prescrits pour traiter les infections bactériennes.
Infection Antibiotiques
#3

Quel traitement pour l'accumulation de liquide pulmonaire ?

Des diurétiques et parfois une intervention chirurgicale peuvent être nécessaires.
Accumulation de liquide Diurétiques
#4

Comment traiter une infection urinaire ?

Les antibiotiques sont le traitement principal pour les infections urinaires.
Infection urinaire Antibiotiques
#5

Quel traitement pour la méningite bactérienne ?

Un traitement urgent par antibiotiques et corticostéroïdes est crucial.
Méningite Antibiotiques

Complications 5

#1

Quelles complications de la déshydratation ?

Des complications graves incluent des troubles rénaux et des déséquilibres électrolytiques.
Déshydratation Complications
#2

Quelles complications des infections des sécrétions ?

Les infections peuvent entraîner des abcès ou des septicémies si non traitées.
Infection Abcès
#3

Quelles complications de l'accumulation de liquide pulmonaire ?

Cela peut provoquer une insuffisance respiratoire ou des infections pulmonaires.
Accumulation de liquide Insuffisance respiratoire
#4

Quelles complications des infections urinaires ?

Des complications comme la pyélonéphrite ou des lésions rénales peuvent survenir.
Infection urinaire Complications
#5

Quelles complications de la méningite ?

Des séquelles neurologiques, des pertes auditives ou des troubles cognitifs peuvent survenir.
Méningite Complications

Facteurs de risque 5

#1

Quels facteurs de risque pour la déshydratation ?

Les personnes âgées, les enfants et ceux avec des maladies chroniques sont à risque.
Déshydratation Facteurs de risque
#2

Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'infections des sécrétions ?

Un système immunitaire affaibli et une mauvaise hygiène augmentent le risque.
Infection Système immunitaire
#3

Quels facteurs de risque pour l'accumulation de liquide pulmonaire ?

Les maladies cardiaques, l'obésité et le tabagisme sont des facteurs de risque importants.
Accumulation de liquide Maladies cardiaques
#4

Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections urinaires ?

Les femmes, les personnes diabétiques et celles avec des antécédents d'infections sont plus à risque.
Infection urinaire Diabète
#5

Quels facteurs de risque pour la méningite ?

Les jeunes enfants, les adolescents et les personnes immunodéprimées sont plus vulnérables.
Méningite Immunodéprimé
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synovial se fait par ponction et examen microscopique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels examens pour les sécrétions urinaires ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une analyse d'urine et une culture peuvent identifier des infections urinaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection par liquide céphalorachidien ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une ponction lombaire permet d'analyser le liquide céphalorachidien pour des infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une déshydratation ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent soif intense, sécheresse de la peau et fatigue." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une infection des sécrétions ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des signes comme fièvre, douleur et écoulement anormal peuvent indiquer une infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une accumulation de liquide dans les poumons ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Essoufflement, toux et crépitements à l'auscultation sont des symptômes clés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'une infection urinaire ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Brûlures mictionnelles, besoin fréquent d'uriner et douleurs lombaires sont fréquents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une méningite ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, raideur de la nuque et maux de tête intenses sont des signes de méningite." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la déshydratation ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il est important de boire suffisamment d'eau, surtout par temps chaud ou lors d'exercices." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter les infections des sécrétions ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène et se faire vacciner peut réduire les risques d'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir l'accumulation de liquide dans les poumons ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter le tabagisme et traiter les maladies cardiaques peut aider à prévenir ce problème." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles précautions pour éviter les infections urinaires ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Boire beaucoup d'eau et uriner après les rapports sexuels peut aider à prévenir les infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la méningite ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La vaccination contre les agents pathogènes connus est la meilleure prévention." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement pour la déshydratation ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La réhydratation orale ou intraveineuse est essentielle pour traiter la déshydratation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une infection des sécrétions ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des antibiotiques sont souvent prescrits pour traiter les infections bactériennes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement pour l'accumulation de liquide pulmonaire ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des diurétiques et parfois une intervention chirurgicale peuvent être nécessaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une infection urinaire ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antibiotiques sont le traitement principal pour les infections urinaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement pour la méningite bactérienne ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un traitement urgent par antibiotiques et corticostéroïdes est crucial." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications de la déshydratation ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des complications graves incluent des troubles rénaux et des déséquilibres électrolytiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications des infections des sécrétions ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections peuvent entraîner des abcès ou des septicémies si non traitées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications de l'accumulation de liquide pulmonaire ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Cela peut provoquer une insuffisance respiratoire ou des infections pulmonaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications des infections urinaires ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des complications comme la pyélonéphrite ou des lésions rénales peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications de la méningite ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des séquelles neurologiques, des pertes auditives ou des troubles cognitifs peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour la déshydratation ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les personnes âgées, les enfants et ceux avec des maladies chroniques sont à risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'infections des sécrétions ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un système immunitaire affaibli et une mauvaise hygiène augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour l'accumulation de liquide pulmonaire ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les maladies cardiaques, l'obésité et le tabagisme sont des facteurs de risque importants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections urinaires ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les femmes, les personnes diabétiques et celles avec des antécédents d'infections sont plus à risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour la méningite ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les jeunes enfants, les adolescents et les personnes immunodéprimées sont plus vulnérables." } } ] } ] }
Dr Olivier Menir

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale

Validation scientifique effectuée le 12/02/2025

Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales

En savoir plus sur Dr Menir

Sous-catégories

45 au total
└─

Sécrétions corporelles

Bodily Secretions D012634 - A12.200
└─

Liquides biologiques

Body Fluids D001826 - A12.207
└─

Exsudats et transsudats

Exudates and Transudates D005122 - A12.383
└─

Fèces

Feces D005243 - A12.459
└─

Contenus gastro-intestinaux

Gastrointestinal Contents D005766 - A12.519
└─

Substance hyaline

Hyalin D006818 - A12.580
└─└─

Bile

Bile D001646 - A12.200.087
└─└─

Cérumen

Cerumen D002571 - A12.200.147
└─└─

Colostrum

Colostrum D003126 - A12.200.194
└─└─

Squames

Dander D063607 - A12.200.250
└─└─

Suc gastrique

Gastric Juice D005750 - A12.200.307
└─└─

Sécrétions intestinales

Intestinal Secretions D007419 - A12.200.390
└─└─

Mucus

Mucus D009093 - A12.200.503
└─└─

Suc pancréatique

Pancreatic Juice D010189 - A12.200.567
└─└─

Salive

Saliva D012463 - A12.200.666
└─└─

Sébum

Sebum D012629 - A12.200.702
└─└─

Sperme

Semen D012661 - A12.200.732
└─└─

Smegma

Smegma D012902 - A12.200.769
└─└─

Expectoration

Sputum D013183 - A12.200.808
└─└─

Sueur

Sweat D013542 - A12.200.849
└─└─

Larmes

Tears D013666 - A12.200.882
└─└─

Liquide d'ascite

Ascitic Fluid D001202 - A12.207.119
└─└─

Compartiments liquidiens du corps

Body Fluid Compartments D001825 - A12.207.180
└─└─

Eau corporelle

Body Water D001834 - A12.207.200
└─└─

Liquide extracellulaire

Extracellular Fluid D045604 - A12.207.270
└─└─

Liquide intracellulaire

Intracellular Fluid D007424 - A12.207.515
└─└─

Écoulement mamelonnaire

Nipple Discharge D000071936 - A12.207.824
└─└─

Gouttelettes et aérosols respiratoires

Respiratory Aerosols and Droplets D000088343 - A12.207.876
└─└─

Urine

Urine D014556 - A12.207.927
└─└─

Liquide kystique

Cyst Fluid D020420 - A12.383.200
└─└─

Liquide dentinaire

Dentinal Fluid D019234 - A12.383.250
└─└─

Exsudat gingival

Gingival Crevicular Fluid D005883 - A12.383.500
└─└─

Liquide sous-rétinien

Subretinal Fluid D058471 - A12.383.800
└─└─└─

Acide gastrique

Gastric Acid D005744 - A12.200.307.603
└─└─└─

Glaire cervicale

Cervix Mucus D002582 - A12.200.503.339
└─└─└─

Humeur aqueuse

Aqueous Humor D001082 - A12.207.270.040
└─└─└─

Liquide cérébrospinal

Cerebrospinal Fluid D002555 - A12.207.270.210
└─└─└─

Eau extravasculaire pulmonaire

Extravascular Lung Water D015633 - A12.207.270.300
└─└─└─

Liquide folliculaire

Follicular Fluid D015571 - A12.207.270.340
└─└─└─

Liquides labyrinthiques

Labyrinthine Fluids D007761 - A12.207.270.517
└─└─└─

Liquide péricardique

Pericardial Fluid D000069236 - A12.207.270.651
└─└─└─

Synovie

Synovial Fluid D013582 - A12.207.270.847
└─└─└─

Liquide d'aspiration mamelonnaire

Nipple Aspirate Fluid D055966 - A12.207.824.500
└─└─└─└─

Endolymphe

Endolymph D004710 - A12.207.270.517.324
└─└─└─└─

Périlymphe

Perilymph D010498 - A12.207.270.517.678

Auteurs principaux

Dóra Szarka

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Ophthalmology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Publications dans "Liquides et sécrétions biologiques" :

Gréta Elekes

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Ophthalmology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Publications dans "Liquides et sécrétions biologiques" :

László Szalay

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Ophthalmology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Publications dans "Liquides et sécrétions biologiques" :

Edit Tóth-Molnár

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Ophthalmology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Publications dans "Liquides et sécrétions biologiques" :

Dagne Barbuskaite

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Neuroscience, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3, DK-2200, Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Publications dans "Liquides et sécrétions biologiques" :

Nanna MacAulay

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Neuroscience, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3, DK-2200, Copenhagen N, Denmark. macaulay@sund.ku.dk.
Publications dans "Liquides et sécrétions biologiques" :

Dongdong Mu

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • School of Food and Biological Engineering, Key Laboratory for Agricultural Products Processing of Anhui Province , Hefei University of Technology , Hefei 230009 , China.
Publications dans "Liquides et sécrétions biologiques" :

Xuefeng Wu

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • School of Food and Biological Engineering, Key Laboratory for Agricultural Products Processing of Anhui Province , Hefei University of Technology , Hefei 230009 , China.
Publications dans "Liquides et sécrétions biologiques" :

Xingjiang Li

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • School of Food and Biological Engineering, Key Laboratory for Agricultural Products Processing of Anhui Province , Hefei University of Technology , Hefei 230009 , China.
Publications dans "Liquides et sécrétions biologiques" :

Zhi Zheng

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • School of Food and Biological Engineering, Key Laboratory for Agricultural Products Processing of Anhui Province , Hefei University of Technology , Hefei 230009 , China.
Publications dans "Liquides et sécrétions biologiques" :

Katsuhisa Inoue

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1 Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0392, Japan.
Publications dans "Liquides et sécrétions biologiques" :

Ikumi Tamai

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Faculty of Pharmacy, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-Machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-1192, Japan.
Publications dans "Liquides et sécrétions biologiques" :

Yoshiyuki Shirasaka

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Faculty of Pharmacy, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-Machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-1192, Japan. shira@p.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.
  • School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1 Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0392, Japan. shira@p.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.
Publications dans "Liquides et sécrétions biologiques" :

Orsolya Berczeli

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Ophthalmology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Publications dans "Liquides et sécrétions biologiques" :

Eszter Vizvári

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Ophthalmology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Publications dans "Liquides et sécrétions biologiques" :

Chuanqing Ding

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Pharmacology & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Publications dans "Liquides et sécrétions biologiques" :

László Tálosi

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Publications dans "Liquides et sécrétions biologiques" :

Lan Huang

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Key laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
Publications dans "Liquides et sécrétions biologiques" :

Yan Wang

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Key laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
  • School of Artificial Intelligence, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
Publications dans "Liquides et sécrétions biologiques" :

Kai He

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Key laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
Publications dans "Liquides et sécrétions biologiques" :

Sources (10000 au total)

Insight of electrocardiographic and electrophysiological parameters on the left ventricular function in patients with ventricular arrhythmia from left ventricular summit.

05 2023
DOI: 10.1111/jce.15904 PMID: 37061887

Ventricular arrhythmia (VA) commonly originate from the left ventricular summit (LVS) and results in left ventricular (LV) dysfunction in some patients; however, factors related to LV cardiomyopathy h... Between 2013 and 2018, a total of 139 patients (60.7% men; mean age 53.2 ± 13.9 years old) underwent catheter ablation for LVS VA in two centers. Detailed patient demographics, electrocardiograms, ele... Acute procedural success was achieved in 92.8% of patients. There were 40 patients (28.8%) with LV cardiomyopathy, and the mean LVEF improved from 37.5 ± 9.3% to 48.5 ± 10.2% after ablation (p < .001)... In patients with VA from the LVS, PVC QRSd and AEAD are factors associated with deteriorating LV systolic function. Catheter ablation can reverse LV remodeling. Narrower QRSd and better LVEF are assoc...

Male Humans Adult Middle Aged Aged +9 autres

The relationship between ascending aortic diameter with left atrial functions and left ventricular mass index in a population with normal left ventricular systolic function.

07 2023
DOI: 10.1111/echo.15635 PMID: 37306963

Ascending aortic dilatation is a common clinical issue. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between ascending aortic diameter with left ventricular (LV) and left atrial (LA) fu... A total of 127 healthy participants with normal LV systolic function took part in the study. Echocardiographic measurements were obtained from each subject.... The mean age of the participants was 43 ± 14.1 years and 76 (59.8%) were female. The mean aortic diameter of the participants was 32.2 ± 4.7 mm. A negative correlation was found between aortic diamete... A strong correlation between ascending aortic diameter with LV and LA functions, and LVMI in individuals with normal LV systolic function....

Humans Female Adult Middle Aged Male +6 autres

Left ventricular function and volumes from gated [

04 2023
DOI: 10.1007/s12350-022-03029-x PMID: 35819716

Positron emission tomography (PET) myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) can be used to evaluate left ventricular (LV) volumes and function. We performed a head-to-head comparison of LV function and volu... In this prospective study, 51 patients underwent [... LVEF and LV wall motion can be accurately assessed using [...

Humans Ventricular Function, Left Prospective Studies Ammonia Coronary Artery Disease +6 autres

Relationship between left ventricular mechanical synchrony and left ventricular systolic function: a CZT-SPECT analysis.

22 09 2022
DOI: 10.1186/s12872-022-02863-8 PMID: 36138379

CZT-SPECT has good agreement in the evaluation of mechanical synchronization compared with conventional SPECT. The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation between left ventricular mechanical... This retrospective study involved 371 patients (239 males and 132 females, mean age 61.06 ± 11.78 years old) who underwent GMPI at the Nuclear Medicine Department of Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital fro... PP, PSD, PHB, HS and HK were significantly different among the four groups (F = 5.20, 188.72, 202.88, 171.05, 101.36, P < 0.001). Pairwise comparison tests showed significant differences in PSD and PH... CZT SPECT GMPI provided left ventricular mechanical contraction synchrony parameters that correlated well with left ventricular systolic function. Worse left ventricular mechanical contraction synchro...

Aged Female Humans Male Middle Aged +7 autres

Left ventricular contractance: A new measure of contractile function.

15 Jan 2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2022.09.001 PMID: 36084798

Myocardial contractility is poorly defined and difficult to compare between studies. Contractance or myocardial active strain energy density (MASED) measures the mechanical work done per unit volume (... Data obtained from three previously published experimental studies using trabecular tissue was used to provide contemporaneous nominal stress and strain data in 18 different scenarios with different l... We showed that calculating MASED was feasible and provided a measure of energy production (work done) per unit volume of myocardium during contraction. The new term for contractile function, contracta...

Humans Myocardial Contraction Stroke Volume Heart Ventricles Systole +3 autres

Right ventricular function declines prior to left ventricular ejection fraction in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

13 06 2022
DOI: 10.1186/s12968-022-00868-y PMID: 35692049

The right ventricle (RV) in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) tends to be neglected, as previous efforts have predominantly focused on examining the prognostic value of left ventricular (LV) abnormali... Two hundred and ninety HCM patients with preserved LV ejection fraction (LVEF ≥ 55%) and 30 age- and sex-matched controls underwent cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR). All patients were followed ... When compared to controls, HCM patients exhibited lower RV and LV peak global longitudinal systolic strains on feature-tracking analysis of cine images, while RVEF and LVEF were within the normal rang... In HCM, RV function, including RV strain, and LV strain decrease over time despite preserved LVEF. Reduction in RV but not LV function is associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Assessing RV ...

Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine Predictive Value of Tests Stroke Volume +2 autres

The hemodynamic effect of simulated atrial fibrillation on left ventricular function.

12 2022
DOI: 10.1111/jce.15669 PMID: 36069129

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia in humans. The onset of the arrhythmia can significantly impair cardiac function. This hemodynamic deterioration has been explained by ... Twelve patients undergoing catheter ablation for paroxysmal AF were paced simultaneously from the proximal coronary sinus and the His bundle region according to prescribed sequences of irregular R-R i... Simulated AF led to significant impairment of left ventricular systolic and diastolic function. Both loss of atrial contraction and heart rate irregularity significantly contributed to hemodynamic imp... Our findings strengthen the rationale for therapeutic strategies aiming at rhythm control and heart rate regularization in patients with AF....

Humans Atrial Fibrillation Ventricular Function, Left Catheter Ablation Hemodynamics +2 autres