questionsmedicales.fr
Bactéries
Bactéries à Gram négatif
Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif
Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Infections bactériennes
Culture bactérienne
Radiographie
Infections bactériennes
Échantillons biologiques
Pus
Tests sérologiques
Infections bactériennes
Symptômes
5
Infections asymptomatiques
Infections bactériennes
Abcès
Infections bactériennes
Fièvre
Infections bactériennes
Infections intestinales
Péritonite
Prévention
5
Prévention des infections
Hygiène
Vaccins
Prévention des infections
Soins dentaires
Infections buccales
Antibiotiques
Prévention des infections
Infections post-chirurgicales
Soins postopératoires
Traitements
5
Antibiotiques
Pénicillines
Probiotiques
Infections bactériennes
Évaluation du traitement
Symptômes
Infections récurrentes
Traitement prolongé
Complications
5
Dommages tissulaires
Nécrose
Choc septique
Infections bactériennes
Propagation des infections
Infections systémiques
Système immunitaire
Infections bactériennes
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Hygiène
Immunodépression
Infections bactériennes
Antécédents médicaux
Infections bactériennes
Habitudes alimentaires
Santé intestinale
Interventions dentaires
Infections bactériennes
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"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Diagnostic",
"headline": "Diagnostic sur Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif",
"description": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection par des bactéries anaérobies ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour identifier ces bactéries ?\nLes radiographies aident-elles au diagnostic ?\nQuels échantillons sont prélevés pour le diagnostic ?\nLes tests sérologiques sont-ils utiles ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006089?mesh_terms=Acinetobacter+baumannii#section-diagnostic"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Symptômes",
"headline": "Symptômes sur Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif",
"description": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection anaérobie ?\nPeut-on avoir des infections asymptomatiques ?\nLes infections anaérobies causent-elles des abcès ?\nQuels signes indiquent une infection grave ?\nLes infections anaérobies affectent-elles le système digestif ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006089?mesh_terms=Acinetobacter+baumannii#section-symptômes"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Prévention",
"headline": "Prévention sur Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif",
"description": "Comment prévenir les infections anaérobies ?\nLes vaccinations aident-elles contre ces bactéries ?\nLes soins dentaires réguliers sont-ils importants ?\nLes antibiotiques préventifs sont-ils recommandés ?\nComment éviter les infections post-chirurgicales ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006089?mesh_terms=Acinetobacter+baumannii#section-prévention"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Traitements",
"headline": "Traitements sur Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif",
"description": "Quels antibiotiques sont efficaces contre ces bactéries ?\nLa chirurgie est-elle nécessaire pour traiter ces infections ?\nLes probiotiques aident-ils dans ces infections ?\nComment évaluer l'efficacité du traitement ?\nLes infections récurrentes nécessitent-elles un traitement prolongé ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006089?mesh_terms=Acinetobacter+baumannii#section-traitements"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Complications",
"headline": "Complications sur Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif",
"description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec ces infections ?\nLes infections anaérobies peuvent-elles causer des dommages tissulaires ?\nY a-t-il un risque de choc septique ?\nLes infections peuvent-elles se propager à d'autres organes ?\nLes infections anaérobies peuvent-elles affecter le système immunitaire ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006089?mesh_terms=Acinetobacter+baumannii#section-complications"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Facteurs de risque",
"headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif",
"description": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?\nLes personnes immunodéprimées sont-elles plus à risque ?\nLes antécédents d'infections augmentent-ils le risque ?\nLes habitudes alimentaires influencent-elles le risque ?\nLes interventions dentaires augmentent-elles le risque d'infection ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006089?mesh_terms=Acinetobacter+baumannii#section-facteurs de risque"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "FAQPage",
"mainEntity": [
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection par des bactéries anaérobies ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un diagnostic se fait par culture bactérienne et tests de sensibilité aux antibiotiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour identifier ces bactéries ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests biochimiques et des techniques de PCR sont couramment utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les radiographies aident-elles au diagnostic ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent montrer des signes d'infection, mais ne permettent pas d'identifier les bactéries."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels échantillons sont prélevés pour le diagnostic ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des échantillons de pus, de tissus ou de fluides corporels sont souvent prélevés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les tests sérologiques sont-ils utiles ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils ne sont généralement pas utilisés pour les infections anaérobies à Gram négatif."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection anaérobie ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent douleur, fièvre, et parfois des signes de septicémie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on avoir des infections asymptomatiques ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines infections peuvent être asymptomatiques, surtout dans les cas chroniques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections anaérobies causent-elles des abcès ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles peuvent provoquer des abcès, notamment dans les tissus mous."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une infection grave ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des signes comme une forte fièvre, des frissons et une détérioration rapide de l'état général."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections anaérobies affectent-elles le système digestif ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles peuvent causer des infections intestinales et des péritonites."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les infections anaérobies ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène et traiter rapidement les blessures peut aider à prévenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccinations aident-elles contre ces bactéries ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il n'existe pas de vaccins spécifiques pour prévenir les infections anaérobies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les soins dentaires réguliers sont-ils importants ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des soins dentaires réguliers peuvent prévenir les infections buccales anaérobies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antibiotiques préventifs sont-ils recommandés ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils ne sont généralement pas recommandés sans indication spécifique d'infection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter les infections post-chirurgicales ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des techniques chirurgicales aseptiques et des soins postopératoires appropriés sont essentiels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels antibiotiques sont efficaces contre ces bactéries ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antibiotiques comme les pénicillines et les céphalosporines sont souvent utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La chirurgie est-elle nécessaire pour traiter ces infections ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la drainage chirurgical peut être nécessaire pour les abcès ou les infections graves."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les probiotiques aident-ils dans ces infections ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les probiotiques ne sont pas un traitement standard pour les infections anaérobies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer l'efficacité du traitement ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'efficacité est évaluée par l'amélioration des symptômes et des tests de suivi."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections récurrentes nécessitent-elles un traitement prolongé ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des traitements prolongés peuvent être nécessaires pour prévenir les récidives."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec ces infections ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des abcès, des septicémies et des infections systémiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections anaérobies peuvent-elles causer des dommages tissulaires ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles peuvent entraîner des nécroses et des dommages aux tissus environnants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il un risque de choc septique ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une infection grave peut entraîner un choc septique, mettant la vie en danger."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections peuvent-elles se propager à d'autres organes ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles peuvent se propager et causer des infections dans d'autres parties du corps."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections anaérobies peuvent-elles affecter le système immunitaire ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent affaiblir le système immunitaire, rendant le corps plus vulnérable."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent une mauvaise hygiène, des maladies chroniques et des interventions chirurgicales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les personnes immunodéprimées sont-elles plus à risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles sont plus susceptibles de développer des infections anaérobies graves."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents d'infections augmentent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents d'infections peuvent prédisposer à de nouvelles infections anaérobies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les habitudes alimentaires influencent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation déséquilibrée peut affecter la santé intestinale et augmenter le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les interventions dentaires augmentent-elles le risque d'infection ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les procédures dentaires peuvent introduire des bactéries anaérobies dans la circulation sanguine."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 11/05/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Infectious Diseases Unit, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino-IRCCS, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa.
Clinica Malattie Infettive, San Martino Policlinico Hospital - IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, Genoa, Italy.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Clinica Malattie Infettive, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Udine, Presidio Ospedaliero Universitario Santa Maria della Misericordia, Udine, Italy.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medical Microbiology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh 160012, India.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medical Microbiology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh 160012, India.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medical Microbiology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh 160012, India.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Institute of Biosciences, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, Brazil.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Center of Agroveterinary Sciences, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Lages, Brazil.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Institute of Biosciences, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, Brazil.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Biozentrum, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Biozentrum, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :
Acinetobacter baumannii is a Gram-negative opportunistic bacterium responsible for nosocomial and community-acquired infections. This pathogen is globally disseminated and associated with high levels ...
Acinetobacter is a gram-negative nosocomial pathogenic bacteria. The contributing factor for the pathogenicity of Acinetobacter is severe due to its property of antibacterial drug resistance. Often an...
Mediastinitis remains one of the most serious complications of cardiac surgery. The reported incidence is 1-4%, while the related mortality varies from 10-47%....
A patient with triple vessel disease (TVD) was hospitalized at our clinic for coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. The preoperative examination results were normal. We performed standard CABG ...
Mediastinitis is associated with high mortality and high financial and human costs. The occurrence of this high-risk complication can be prevented through constant vigilance at every step from admissi...
The aminoglycoside antibiotics amikacin, gentamicin, and tobramycin are important therapeutic options for Acinetobacter iinfections. Several genes that confer resistance to one or more of these antibi...
Acinetobacter baumannii is a Gram-negative, multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogen that causes nosocomial infections, especially in intensive care units (ICUs) and immunocompromised patients. A. baumannii...
Among the bacterial species included in the ESKAPE group, Acinetobacter baumannii is of great interest due to its intrinsic and acquired resistance to many antibiotics and its ability to infect differ...
To update the management of severe Acinetobacter baumannii infections (ABI), particularly those caused by multi-resistant isolates....
The in vitro activity of the various antimicrobial agents potentially helpful in treating ABI is highly variable and has progressively decreased for many of them, limiting current therapeutic options....
The apparent limitations in treating infections caused by this bacterium, the rapid development of resistance, and the serious underlying situation in most cases invite the search for alternatives to ...
Plasmids found in Acinetobacter species contribute to the spread of antibiotic resistance genes. They appear to be largely confined to this genus and cannot be typed with available tools and databases...
This review highlights the existence and association of Acinetobacter baumannii with the oro-dental diseases, transforming this systemic pathogen into an oral pathogen. The review also hypothesizes po...
Study data were retrieved from various search engines reporting specifically on the association of A. baumannii in dental diseases and tray set-ups. Articles were also examined regarding obtained outc...
A. baumannii is associated with the oro-dental diseases and various virulence factors attribute for the establishment and progression of oro-mucosal infections. Its presence in the oral cavity is freq...
The review calls for awareness on the emergence of A. baumannii in dental clinics and for the need for educational programs to monitor and control the sudden outbreaks of such virulent and resistant t...
Risk factors related to mortality due to Acinetobacter baumannii (AB) bacteremia have been unveiled previously, but early clinical manifestations of AB bacteremia based on prognosis remain uncovered....
The demographic characteristics, clinical features, antibiotic susceptibility, and outcomes of 37 hospitalized children with laboratory-confirmed AB bacteremia from Suzhou, China, were collected and a...
Of the 37 children with AB bacteremia included in this study, 23 were males and 14 were females, with a median age of 4.83 (0.60 to 10.15) years. Among the children, 18 died (48.65%, 18/37) and 19 sur...
AB bacteremia has a high mortality in children, especially in patients with hematological diseases and oncology. Many early indicators were associated with poor prognosis, while elevated CRP and neutr...