Titre : Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif

Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Head and Neck Neoplasms

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

#1

Comment diagnostiquer une infection par des bactéries anaérobies ?

Un diagnostic se fait par culture bactérienne et tests de sensibilité aux antibiotiques.
Infections bactériennes Culture bactérienne
#2

Quels tests sont utilisés pour identifier ces bactéries ?

Des tests biochimiques et des techniques de PCR sont couramment utilisés.
PCR Tests biochimiques
#3

Les radiographies aident-elles au diagnostic ?

Elles peuvent montrer des signes d'infection, mais ne permettent pas d'identifier les bactéries.
Radiographie Infections bactériennes
#4

Quels échantillons sont prélevés pour le diagnostic ?

Des échantillons de pus, de tissus ou de fluides corporels sont souvent prélevés.
Échantillons biologiques Pus
#5

Les tests sérologiques sont-ils utiles ?

Ils ne sont généralement pas utilisés pour les infections anaérobies à Gram négatif.
Tests sérologiques Infections bactériennes

Symptômes 5

#1

Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection anaérobie ?

Les symptômes incluent douleur, fièvre, et parfois des signes de septicémie.
Symptômes Septicémie
#2

Peut-on avoir des infections asymptomatiques ?

Oui, certaines infections peuvent être asymptomatiques, surtout dans les cas chroniques.
Infections asymptomatiques Infections bactériennes
#3

Les infections anaérobies causent-elles des abcès ?

Oui, elles peuvent provoquer des abcès, notamment dans les tissus mous.
Abcès Infections bactériennes
#4

Quels signes indiquent une infection grave ?

Des signes comme une forte fièvre, des frissons et une détérioration rapide de l'état général.
Fièvre Infections bactériennes
#5

Les infections anaérobies affectent-elles le système digestif ?

Oui, elles peuvent causer des infections intestinales et des péritonites.
Infections intestinales Péritonite

Prévention 5

#1

Comment prévenir les infections anaérobies ?

Maintenir une bonne hygiène et traiter rapidement les blessures peut aider à prévenir.
Prévention des infections Hygiène
#2

Les vaccinations aident-elles contre ces bactéries ?

Il n'existe pas de vaccins spécifiques pour prévenir les infections anaérobies.
Vaccins Prévention des infections
#3

Les soins dentaires réguliers sont-ils importants ?

Oui, des soins dentaires réguliers peuvent prévenir les infections buccales anaérobies.
Soins dentaires Infections buccales
#4

Les antibiotiques préventifs sont-ils recommandés ?

Ils ne sont généralement pas recommandés sans indication spécifique d'infection.
Antibiotiques Prévention des infections
#5

Comment éviter les infections post-chirurgicales ?

Des techniques chirurgicales aseptiques et des soins postopératoires appropriés sont essentiels.
Infections post-chirurgicales Soins postopératoires

Traitements 5

#1

Quels antibiotiques sont efficaces contre ces bactéries ?

Les antibiotiques comme les pénicillines et les céphalosporines sont souvent utilisés.
Antibiotiques Pénicillines
#2

La chirurgie est-elle nécessaire pour traiter ces infections ?

Oui, la drainage chirurgical peut être nécessaire pour les abcès ou les infections graves.
Chirurgie Abcès
#3

Les probiotiques aident-ils dans ces infections ?

Les probiotiques ne sont pas un traitement standard pour les infections anaérobies.
Probiotiques Infections bactériennes
#4

Comment évaluer l'efficacité du traitement ?

L'efficacité est évaluée par l'amélioration des symptômes et des tests de suivi.
Évaluation du traitement Symptômes
#5

Les infections récurrentes nécessitent-elles un traitement prolongé ?

Oui, des traitements prolongés peuvent être nécessaires pour prévenir les récidives.
Infections récurrentes Traitement prolongé

Complications 5

#1

Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec ces infections ?

Les complications incluent des abcès, des septicémies et des infections systémiques.
Complications Septicémie
#2

Les infections anaérobies peuvent-elles causer des dommages tissulaires ?

Oui, elles peuvent entraîner des nécroses et des dommages aux tissus environnants.
Dommages tissulaires Nécrose
#3

Y a-t-il un risque de choc septique ?

Oui, une infection grave peut entraîner un choc septique, mettant la vie en danger.
Choc septique Infections bactériennes
#4

Les infections peuvent-elles se propager à d'autres organes ?

Oui, elles peuvent se propager et causer des infections dans d'autres parties du corps.
Propagation des infections Infections systémiques
#5

Les infections anaérobies peuvent-elles affecter le système immunitaire ?

Elles peuvent affaiblir le système immunitaire, rendant le corps plus vulnérable.
Système immunitaire Infections bactériennes

Facteurs de risque 5

#1

Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?

Les facteurs incluent une mauvaise hygiène, des maladies chroniques et des interventions chirurgicales.
Facteurs de risque Hygiène
#2

Les personnes immunodéprimées sont-elles plus à risque ?

Oui, elles sont plus susceptibles de développer des infections anaérobies graves.
Immunodépression Infections bactériennes
#3

Les antécédents d'infections augmentent-ils le risque ?

Oui, des antécédents d'infections peuvent prédisposer à de nouvelles infections anaérobies.
Antécédents médicaux Infections bactériennes
#4

Les habitudes alimentaires influencent-elles le risque ?

Une alimentation déséquilibrée peut affecter la santé intestinale et augmenter le risque.
Habitudes alimentaires Santé intestinale
#5

Les interventions dentaires augmentent-elles le risque d'infection ?

Oui, les procédures dentaires peuvent introduire des bactéries anaérobies dans la circulation sanguine.
Interventions dentaires Infections bactériennes
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nécessitent-elles un traitement prolongé ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006089?mesh_terms=Head+and+Neck+Neoplasms#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec ces infections ?\nLes infections anaérobies peuvent-elles causer des dommages tissulaires ?\nY a-t-il un risque de choc septique ?\nLes infections peuvent-elles se propager à d'autres organes ?\nLes infections anaérobies peuvent-elles affecter le système immunitaire ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006089?mesh_terms=Head+and+Neck+Neoplasms#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif", "description": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?\nLes personnes immunodéprimées sont-elles plus à risque ?\nLes antécédents d'infections augmentent-ils le risque ?\nLes habitudes alimentaires influencent-elles le risque ?\nLes interventions dentaires augmentent-elles le risque d'infection ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006089?mesh_terms=Head+and+Neck+Neoplasms#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection par des bactéries anaérobies ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un diagnostic se fait par culture bactérienne et tests de sensibilité aux antibiotiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour identifier ces bactéries ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests biochimiques et des techniques de PCR sont couramment utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les radiographies aident-elles au diagnostic ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elles peuvent montrer des signes d'infection, mais ne permettent pas d'identifier les bactéries." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels échantillons sont prélevés pour le diagnostic ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des échantillons de pus, de tissus ou de fluides corporels sont souvent prélevés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les tests sérologiques sont-ils utiles ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils ne sont généralement pas utilisés pour les infections anaérobies à Gram négatif." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection anaérobie ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent douleur, fièvre, et parfois des signes de septicémie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on avoir des infections asymptomatiques ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines infections peuvent être asymptomatiques, surtout dans les cas chroniques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections anaérobies causent-elles des abcès ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elles peuvent provoquer des abcès, notamment dans les tissus mous." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une infection grave ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des signes comme une forte fièvre, des frissons et une détérioration rapide de l'état général." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections anaérobies affectent-elles le système digestif ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elles peuvent causer des infections intestinales et des péritonites." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les infections anaérobies ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène et traiter rapidement les blessures peut aider à prévenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccinations aident-elles contre ces bactéries ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il n'existe pas de vaccins spécifiques pour prévenir les infections anaérobies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les soins dentaires réguliers sont-ils importants ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des soins dentaires réguliers peuvent prévenir les infections buccales anaérobies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antibiotiques préventifs sont-ils recommandés ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils ne sont généralement pas recommandés sans indication spécifique d'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment éviter les infections post-chirurgicales ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des techniques chirurgicales aseptiques et des soins postopératoires appropriés sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels antibiotiques sont efficaces contre ces bactéries ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antibiotiques comme les pénicillines et les céphalosporines sont souvent utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La chirurgie est-elle nécessaire pour traiter ces infections ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la drainage chirurgical peut être nécessaire pour les abcès ou les infections graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les probiotiques aident-ils dans ces infections ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les probiotiques ne sont pas un traitement standard pour les infections anaérobies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer l'efficacité du traitement ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'efficacité est évaluée par l'amélioration des symptômes et des tests de suivi." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections récurrentes nécessitent-elles un traitement prolongé ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des traitements prolongés peuvent être nécessaires pour prévenir les récidives." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec ces infections ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des abcès, des septicémies et des infections systémiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections anaérobies peuvent-elles causer des dommages tissulaires ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elles peuvent entraîner des nécroses et des dommages aux tissus environnants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il un risque de choc septique ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une infection grave peut entraîner un choc septique, mettant la vie en danger." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections peuvent-elles se propager à d'autres organes ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elles peuvent se propager et causer des infections dans d'autres parties du corps." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections anaérobies peuvent-elles affecter le système immunitaire ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elles peuvent affaiblir le système immunitaire, rendant le corps plus vulnérable." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent une mauvaise hygiène, des maladies chroniques et des interventions chirurgicales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes immunodéprimées sont-elles plus à risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elles sont plus susceptibles de développer des infections anaérobies graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents d'infections augmentent-ils le risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antécédents d'infections peuvent prédisposer à de nouvelles infections anaérobies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les habitudes alimentaires influencent-elles le risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation déséquilibrée peut affecter la santé intestinale et augmenter le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les interventions dentaires augmentent-elles le risque d'infection ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les procédures dentaires peuvent introduire des bactéries anaérobies dans la circulation sanguine." } } ] } ] }
Dr Olivier Menir

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale


Validation scientifique effectuée le 11/05/2025

Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales

Sous-catégories

34 au total
└─

Cocci anaérobies à Gram négatif

Gram-Negative Anaerobic Cocci D016964 - B03.440.425.400
└─

Bâtonnets à Gram négatif anaérobies droits, incurvés et spiralés

Gram-Negative Anaerobic Straight, Curved, and Helical Rods D016965 - B03.440.425.410
└─└─

Megasphaera

Megasphaera D045851 - B03.440.425.400.500
└─└─

Acidaminococcus

Acidaminococcus D045850 - B03.440.425.410.073
└─└─

Bacteroidaceae

Bacteroidaceae D001438 - B03.440.425.410.194
└─└─

Brachyspira

Brachyspira D017400 - B03.440.425.410.220
└─└─

Chlorobium

Chlorobium D041883 - B03.440.425.410.275
└─└─

Faecalibacterium

Faecalibacterium D000070036 - B03.440.425.410.413
└─└─

Fusobacterium

Fusobacterium D005673 - B03.440.425.410.420
└─└─

Leptotrichia

Leptotrichia D045183 - B03.440.425.410.535
└─└─

Propionigenium

Propionigenium D045184 - B03.440.425.410.600
└─└─

Thermotoga

Thermotoga D000084444 - B03.440.425.410.748
└─└─

Veillonellaceae

Veillonellaceae D045854 - B03.440.425.410.800
└─└─└─

Megasphaera elsdenii

Megasphaera elsdenii D000070101 - B03.440.425.400.500.500
└─└─└─

Bacteroides

Bacteroides D001439 - B03.440.425.410.194.152
└─└─└─

Porphyromonas

Porphyromonas D017861 - B03.440.425.410.194.625
└─└─└─

Prevotella

Prevotella D018720 - B03.440.425.410.194.640
└─└─└─

Brachyspira hyodysenteriae

Brachyspira hyodysenteriae D017401 - B03.440.425.410.220.100
└─└─└─

Faecalibacterium prausnitzii

Faecalibacterium prausnitzii D000070037 - B03.440.425.410.413.500
└─└─└─

Fusobacterium necrophorum

Fusobacterium necrophorum D005675 - B03.440.425.410.420.400
└─└─└─

Fusobacterium nucleatum

Fusobacterium nucleatum D016967 - B03.440.425.410.420.500
└─└─└─

Thermotoga maritima

Thermotoga maritima D020124 - B03.440.425.410.748.500
└─└─└─

Thermotoga neapolitana

Thermotoga neapolitana D046949 - B03.440.425.410.748.750
└─└─└─

Pectinatus

Pectinatus D045852 - B03.440.425.410.800.755
└─└─└─

Selenomonas

Selenomonas D020357 - B03.440.425.410.800.877
└─└─└─

Veillonella

Veillonella D014678 - B03.440.425.410.800.938
└─└─└─└─

Bacteroides fragilis

Bacteroides fragilis D001441 - B03.440.425.410.194.152.400
└─└─└─└─

Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron

Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron D000070077 - B03.440.425.410.194.152.700
└─└─└─└─

Porphyromonas endodontalis

Porphyromonas endodontalis D045202 - B03.440.425.410.194.625.350
└─└─└─└─

Porphyromonas gingivalis

Porphyromonas gingivalis D016966 - B03.440.425.410.194.625.515
└─└─└─└─

Prevotella intermedia

Prevotella intermedia D018713 - B03.440.425.410.194.640.375
└─└─└─└─

Prevotella melaninogenica

Prevotella melaninogenica D001443 - B03.440.425.410.194.640.500
└─└─└─└─

Prevotella nigrescens

Prevotella nigrescens D045242 - B03.440.425.410.194.640.550
└─└─└─└─

Prevotella ruminicola

Prevotella ruminicola D045243 - B03.440.425.410.194.640.700

Auteurs principaux

Daniele Roberto Giacobbe

4 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Infectious Diseases Unit, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino-IRCCS, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
  • Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :

Matteo Bassetti

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa.
  • Clinica Malattie Infettive, San Martino Policlinico Hospital - IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, Genoa, Italy.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :

Antonio Vena

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :

Maddalena Peghin

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Clinica Malattie Infettive, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Udine, Presidio Ospedaliero Universitario Santa Maria della Misericordia, Udine, Italy.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :

Anshul Sood

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Medical Microbiology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh 160012, India.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :

Pallab Ray

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Medical Microbiology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh 160012, India.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :

Archana Angrup

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Medical Microbiology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh 160012, India.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :

Miguel Octavio Pérez Navarro

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :

Guilherme Dilarri

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Institute of Biosciences, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, Brazil.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :

Ane Stefano Simionato

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :

Kathlen Grzegorczyk

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :

Mickely Liuti Dealis

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :

Barbara Gionco Cano

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :

André Riedi Barazetti

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :

Leandro Afonso

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :

Andreas Lazaros Chryssafidis

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Veterinary Medicine, Center of Agroveterinary Sciences, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Lages, Brazil.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :

Henrique Ferreira

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Institute of Biosciences, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, Brazil.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :

Galdino Andrade

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :

Parthasarathi Rath

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Biozentrum, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :

Seyed Majed Modaresi

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Biozentrum, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Publications dans "Bactéries anaérobies à Gram négatif" :

Sources (10000 au total)

Challenges in the diagnosis and treatment of the malignant adnexal neoplasms of the head and neck.

The current review is to present the current knowledge regarding epidemiology, diagnostics, and management of malignant adnexal neoplasms (MANs).... Immunotherapy and gene-related therapies are still being developed as the methods of salvage treatment in advanced and disseminated cases: CACNA1S, ATP2A1, RYR1, and MYLK3, as well as p53 or the JAK/S... MANs are rare tumors, but due to the aging of population their incidence is increasing. Their clinical presentation is unspecific, which makes the diagnosis challenging. Histopathological assessment i...

Paediatric head and neck malignant neoplasms: A brazilian retrospective study.

To assess the prevalence of oral and maxillofacial malignant neoplasias in children and adolescents diagnosed through biopsies sent to the Oral Pathology Laboratory at the University of Sao Paulo Scho... A retrospective analysis of anatomopathological reports on patients between 1 and 18 years old issued by the oral and maxillofacial pathology laboratory between 1997 and 2021 was performed for demogra... The laboratory issued 76,194 anatomopathological reports during this period, of which 10.77% were of children and adolescents. Of this total, only 32 biopsies (32/8.204; 0.39%) were neoplasias in chil... Oral and maxillofacial malignant neoplasms in children and adolescents are uncommon and the accuracy of provisional diagnoses is low in these cases. Better knowledge on oral and maxillofacial malignan...

Long-term outcomes and prognosis of neuroendocrine neoplasms of the head and neck: a cohort from a single institution.

Neuroendocrine neoplasm is a rare cancer of head and neck. This study aimed to evaluate clinical features, treatment outcomes, and prognostic factors of neuroendocrine neoplasm of head and neck treate... Between Nov 2000 and Nov 2021, ninety-three patients diagnosed with neuroendocrine neoplasms of head and neck treated at our institution were reviewed retrospectively. The initial treatments included ... The median follow-up time was 64.5 months. 5-year overall survival rate (OS), progression-free survival rate (PFS), loco-regional relapse-free survival free rate (LRRFS) and distant metastasis-free su... Radiotherapy improved local-regional control and played an important role in the management of HNNENs. The optimal treatment regimen for HNNENs remains the combination of local and systemic treatments...

Role of protocol-guided perioperative care to enhance recovery after head and neck neoplasm surgery: An institutional experience.

Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) improve recovery after surgery. This study aimed to determine whether ERAS leads to a decrease in stay in the hospital and improves global and functional recover... We performed a prospective case and historical control study after the ERAS application. The hospital database selected 50 confirmed eligible patients in control non-ERAS group. Prospectively 54 patie... Baseline demographic data of patients were comparable between the two groups. Patients in ERAS group had significantly shorter TRD compared to the non-ERAS group 8 (6-10) vs 11 (8-16); p-value = 0.002... Implementing the ERAS programme decreased TRD and LOS and improved patient-reported recovery outcome QoR-15 in head and neck neoplasms surgery....

Fine-needle aspiration cytology for the diagnosis of plasma cell neoplasms in the head and neck region: A systematic analysis of the literature.

Cytopathologic analysis is feasible and provides detailed morphological characterisation of head and neck lesions.... To integrate the available data published on fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) used for the diagnosis of plasma cell neoplasms (PCN) of the head and neck region.... Searches on PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Scopus were performed to compile data from case reports/case series published in English. The Joanna Briggs Institute tool was used for the critical app... A total of 82 studies comprising 102 patients were included in this review. There was a predilection for men (68.6%) (male/female ratio: 2.1:1). Individuals in their 50s (29.4%), 60s (22.5%), and 70s ... This study reinforces that FNAC can be an ancillary tool in the first step towards the diagnosis of PCN of the head and neck region, especially when applying a cell block for cytological analysis....

[Neuroendocrine tumors in head and neck].

NETs are benign or malign tumors, which originate from cells of the endocrine (hormonal) and nervous systems. 0,5-2 % of the neoplasms are neuroendocrine tumors, which are mostly located in the gastro... 14 patients with a neuroendocrine tumor of the head and neck between 2010 and 2017 were evaluated. 8 patients underwent an operation and adjuvant radiochemotherapy (RCT). Five patients had a prim. RCT... The locations of the tumors are the larynx (n=7), parotid gland (n=2) and the paranasal sinuses (n=5). A resection in sano (R0) could be reached in 6 of 8 cases. The average survival rate was 19±6 mon... Patients with NET of the head and neck have to be treated in specialized cancer centers. Each patient should receive an individual therapy depending on localization and histopathological findings....