questionsmedicales.fr
Enzymes et coenzymes
Enzymes
Hydrolases
Esterases
Carboxylic ester hydrolases
Triacylglycerol lipase
Triacylglycerol lipase : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Lipase
Déficience enzymatique
Lipase
Tests de laboratoire
Symptômes
5
Douleurs abdominales
Lipase
Prévention
5
Prévention
Alimentation équilibrée
Habitudes alimentaires
Lipides
Exercice
Métabolisme lipidique
Traitements
5
Suppléments enzymatiques
Lipase
Thérapies ciblées
Lipides
Enzymes pancréatiques
Lipase
Complications
5
Pancréatite
Complications
Santé cardiovasculaire
Lipides
Malnutrition
Carences nutritionnelles
Maladies hépatiques
Lipase
Facteurs de risque
5
Hérédité
Troubles lipidiques
Tabagisme
Métabolisme lipidique
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une déficience en lipase ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests sanguins mesurant les niveaux de lipase peuvent indiquer une déficience."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer la lipase ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les tests de lipase sérique sont couramment utilisés pour évaluer la fonction pancréatique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent un problème de lipase ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des douleurs abdominales, des nausées et des vomissements peuvent signaler un problème."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La lipase est-elle mesurée lors d'une pancréatite ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les niveaux de lipase sont souvent élevés en cas de pancréatite aiguë."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels autres marqueurs sont associés à la lipase ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'amylase est souvent mesurée en parallèle pour évaluer les troubles pancréatiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une hyperlipidémie ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les symptômes incluent des douleurs abdominales, des éruptions cutanées et une fatigue."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la déficience en lipase se manifeste-t-elle ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut entraîner des malabsorption des graisses, des diarrhées grasses et des carences nutritionnelles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La lipase affecte-t-elle le poids corporel ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une déficience peut entraîner une perte de poids due à une mauvaise absorption des graisses."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une inflammation pancréatique ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des douleurs abdominales sévères, des nausées et des vomissements sont des signes d'inflammation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les douleurs abdominales sont-elles liées à la lipase ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des niveaux anormaux de lipase peuvent être associés à des douleurs abdominales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les troubles liés à la lipase ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Maintenir une alimentation équilibrée et un mode de vie actif peut aider à prévenir les troubles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les examens réguliers sont-ils nécessaires ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des examens réguliers peuvent aider à détecter précocement des anomalies lipidiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le contrôle du poids aide-t-il la lipase ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, maintenir un poids santé peut réduire le risque de troubles lipidiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les habitudes alimentaires influencent-elles la lipase ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une alimentation riche en graisses saturées peut affecter les niveaux de lipase."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'exercice régulier est-il bénéfique ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'exercice régulier aide à réguler le métabolisme lipidique et la lipase."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une déficience en lipase ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement peut inclure des suppléments enzymatiques pour améliorer la digestion."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments peuvent affecter la lipase ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certains médicaments comme les diurétiques peuvent influencer les niveaux de lipase."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La lipase peut-elle être ciblée par des thérapies ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des thérapies ciblées peuvent être développées pour traiter des troubles lipidiques spécifiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels changements alimentaires aident la lipase ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation riche en fibres et faible en graisses saturées peut améliorer la santé lipidique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les enzymes pancréatiques sont-elles efficaces ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles aident à la digestion des graisses en cas de déficience en lipase."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec une lipase élevée ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une lipase élevée peut indiquer une pancréatite, entraînant des complications graves."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La lipase affecte-t-elle la santé cardiovasculaire ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des niveaux élevés de lipides peuvent augmenter le risque de maladies cardiovasculaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques sont associés à une déficience en lipase ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une déficience peut entraîner des malnutritions et des carences en vitamines liposolubles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles lipidiques peuvent-ils causer des AVC ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des troubles lipidiques non traités peuvent augmenter le risque d'accidents vasculaires cérébraux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Une lipase anormale peut-elle affecter le foie ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des niveaux anormaux peuvent être liés à des maladies hépatiques comme la stéatose."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de troubles lipidiques ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'obésité, le diabète et une alimentation riche en graisses saturées augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hérédité joue-t-elle un rôle dans les troubles lipidiques ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux de troubles lipidiques peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le tabagisme influence-t-il la lipase ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le tabagisme peut affecter le métabolisme lipidique et les niveaux de lipase."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress a-t-il un impact sur la lipase ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le stress chronique peut influencer le métabolisme et les niveaux de lipase."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge est-il un facteur de risque pour la lipase ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le risque de troubles lipidiques augmente avec l'âge en raison de changements métaboliques."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 10/03/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Departamento de Engenharia Química, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Campus do Pici, Bloco 709, Fortaleza 60455760, CE, Brazil.
Publications dans "Triacylglycerol lipase" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Departamento de Biocatálisis, ICP-CSIC, Campus UAM-CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain. rfl@icp.csic.es.
Publications dans "Triacylglycerol lipase" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China. yonghw@scut.edu.cn.
Publications dans "Triacylglycerol lipase" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Departamento de Engenharia Química, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Campus do Pici, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Publications dans "Triacylglycerol lipase" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Group of Chemistry of Advanced Materials (GQMat) - Department of Analytical Chemistry and Physic-chemistry, Federal University of Ceará - UFC, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Publications dans "Triacylglycerol lipase" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Departamento de Engenharia Química, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Campus do Pici, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Instituto de Engenharias e Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira, Campus das Auroras, Redenção, Brazil.
Publications dans "Triacylglycerol lipase" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.
Publications dans "Triacylglycerol lipase" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599; neher@email.unc.edu.
Publications dans "Triacylglycerol lipase" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
1DBT Centre for Energy Biosciences, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Marg, Matunga East, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400019 India.
Publications dans "Triacylglycerol lipase" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, 371-0811 Gunma, Japan.
Publications dans "Triacylglycerol lipase" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Finsen Laboratory, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen 2200N, Denmark.
Publications dans "Triacylglycerol lipase" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China. dmlan@scut.edu.cn.
Publications dans "Triacylglycerol lipase" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China. bizexin-zhao@mail.scut.edu.cn.
Publications dans "Triacylglycerol lipase" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014 China.
Publications dans "Triacylglycerol lipase" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014 China.
Publications dans "Triacylglycerol lipase" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014 China.
Publications dans "Triacylglycerol lipase" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014 China.
Publications dans "Triacylglycerol lipase" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
1Gastrointestinal Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX.
Publications dans "Triacylglycerol lipase" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
1Gastrointestinal Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX.
Publications dans "Triacylglycerol lipase" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
2Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI.
Publications dans "Triacylglycerol lipase" :
A subset of patients needing long-term enteral access are unable to undergo a conventional transoral "pull" percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG). We assessed the safety and efficacy of an introdu...
In this single center, non-randomized, pilot study, patients unable to undergo a transoral Pull PEG were prospectively recruited for a DPEG during the index endoscopy. IRG procedures performed at our ...
A total of 47 patients (68.3 ± 7.13 years) underwent DPEG and 45 patients (68.6 ± 8.23 years) underwent IRG. The respective Charlson comorbidity scores were 6.37 ± 2 and 6.16 ± 1.72 (P = 0.59). Malign...
DPEG is a safe and effective alternative to IRG in patients unable to undergo a conventional transoral pull PEG and may be considered as a primary modality for enteral support....
gov Identifier: NCT04151030....
Gastrostomy tubes benefit patients but also introduce hazards and costs. Most of these costs tend to be administratively invisible, but clinically expensive. Nurses, residents, emergency physicians, s...
At present, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is the procedure of choice in establishing a permanent feeding tube in patients with chronic severe dysphagia. This is the first prospective rando...
Randomization of 106 patients, eligible for both techniques, to PEG (pull method) or RIG. The groups were comparable in terms of age, body mass index, and underlying diseases. Adverse events were repo...
The procedures were successfully completed in all patients. The median operative time was 10 min for PEG and 20 min for RIG (p < 0.001). The overall rate of adverse events was lower for PEG (22%) than...
PEG can be recommended as the primary procedure in patients in need of a feeding gastrostomy, mainly due to a lower frequency of tube complications. However, as the two techniques complement each othe...
International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial Number ISRCTN17642761. https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN17642761....
For percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG)-fed head and neck cancer (HNC) patients, risk markers of poor outcomes may identify those needing more intensive support. This retrospective study aimed t...
To demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of percutaneous transesophageal gastrostomy (PTEG) as a palliative option in patients with malignant bowel obstructions (MBOs), and provide a comprehensive ...
Thirty-eight consecutive patients who underwent a PTEG procedure attempt from 2014 to 2022 were included in this analysis. Clinical indications, method of placement, technical and clinical success, ad...
Of the 38 patients who underwent PTEG, 19 (50%) were men and 19 (50%) were women (median age, 58 years; range, 21-75 years). Three (8%) PTEG placements were performed with the patients under moderate ...
PTEG is an effective and safe option for patients with contraindications to traditional percutaneous gastrostomy tube placement in the setting of MBO. PTEG is an effective means of providing palliatio...
Gastrostomy buttons (g-buttons) are commonly placed in children to facilitate weight gain, correct nutritional deficiencies, and provide hydration and/or medication delivery. At our institution, paren...
In 2016, a pediatric surgeon and a team of graduate engineering students outlined the problem, created a list of design requirements, and began to iterate on a variety of device designs....
Over 400 design ideas were iterated upon to various degrees. The first prototype was studied in a small clinical trial, in which 80% of caregivers reported satisfaction with the design, but 90% noted ...
An intuitive g-button securement device was created to simplify daily gauze replacement, reduce tract-related complications, and lower the cost of care. A randomized controlled trial comparing the sec...
Peristomal wound infection is a common complication in patients receiving percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG). The main reason for peristomal infection might be the oral microbes coating the gas...
A total of 50 patients were randomized to Betadine and control groups (25 patients in each group) from April 2014 to August 2021 at a tertiary medical center. All patients received the pull method for...
Changes in Neutrophil/Lymphocyte ratio (N/L ratio) and C-Reative protein (Delta CRP) at 24 h after PEG were higher in the control group than in the Betadine group (N/L ratio, 3.1 vs. 1.2, p = 0.047; C...
The betadine coating gastrostomy tube method could not reduce peristomal infection after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. CRP elevation of less than 3 mg/dl may be used to exclude the potential pe...
NCT04249570 ( https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04249570 )....
This study aimed to determine the relationship between scoliosis and risk of developing complications in patients who underwent gastrostomy....
Patients who underwent percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) or surgical gastrostomy (SG) between 2012 and 2022 were included. Leakage, discharge, granuloma, and hyperemia were considered minor co...
A total of 104 patients with a mean age of 5.0 ± 5.3 were included; 58% of patients were treated with SG. Patients in the SG group were younger ( P < 0.001). Minor complications were significantly mor...
Gastrostomy is important for weight gain and nutritional needs of children. This study showed that the risk of complications in SGs did not correlate with the degree of scoliosis and that the risk of ...
CL is a 94-year-old male who is brought to the Emergency Department from an assisted living facility due to a new onset of weakness and altered mental status. He was in his usual state of moderately c...
Emphysematous gastritis and gastric emphysema are different diseases. Sometimes, we treat the diseases without distinguishing them clearly because both are rare, and the mortality rate of emphysematou...