Comment diagnostiquer une hyperuricémie ?

Un test sanguin mesure le taux d'acide urique pour diagnostiquer l'hyperuricémie.

Quels tests pour la goutte ?

L'analyse du liquide synovial et des tests sanguins pour l'acide urique sont utilisés.

Quels symptômes indiquent une crise de goutte ?

Douleur intense, rougeur et gonflement d'une articulation, souvent le gros orteil.

Comment évaluer une maladie liée aux purines ?

Des tests génétiques et des analyses biochimiques peuvent être nécessaires.

Quel rôle des purines dans le diagnostic ?

Les niveaux de purines peuvent indiquer des troubles métaboliques ou des maladies rénales.

Quels sont les symptômes de l'hyperuricémie ?

Souvent asymptomatique, mais peut causer des douleurs articulaires et des calculs rénaux.

Quels signes de goutte aiguë ?

Douleur intense, rougeur, chaleur et gonflement d'une articulation, souvent nocturne.

Comment se manifeste une crise de goutte ?

Une douleur soudaine et sévère dans une articulation, souvent accompagnée d'inflammation.

Quels symptômes des troubles des purines ?

Fatigue, douleurs articulaires, et parfois des problèmes rénaux ou hépatiques.

Quels symptômes d'une maladie de Wilson ?

Accumulation de cuivre, troubles neurologiques, et symptômes hépatiques.

Comment prévenir l'hyperuricémie ?

Adopter un régime pauvre en purines et éviter l'alcool et les boissons sucrées.

Quelles habitudes pour éviter la goutte ?

Maintenir un poids santé, rester hydraté et limiter les aliments riches en purines.

Comment réduire le risque de calculs rénaux ?

Boire beaucoup d'eau et éviter les aliments riches en oxalates et purines.

Quels conseils diététiques pour les purines ?

Limiter les viandes rouges, les fruits de mer et les boissons alcoolisées.

Comment surveiller les niveaux d'acide urique ?

Des tests sanguins réguliers pour surveiller les niveaux d'acide urique et ajuster le régime.

Comment traiter l'hyperuricémie ?

Des médicaments comme les inhibiteurs de la xanthine oxydase et des changements alimentaires.

Quel traitement pour la goutte ?

Anti-inflammatoires non stéroïdiens (AINS) et colchicine pour soulager la douleur.

Comment prévenir les crises de goutte ?

Éviter les aliments riches en purines et maintenir une hydratation adéquate.

Quels médicaments pour les troubles des purines ?

Des médicaments spécifiques selon le trouble, comme les uricosuriques pour l'hyperuricémie.

Comment gérer les calculs rénaux liés aux purines ?

Hydratation, modifications alimentaires et parfois intervention chirurgicale.

Quelles complications de la goutte ?

Arthrite chronique, dépôts de tophus et risque accru de maladies cardiovasculaires.

Quels risques liés à l'hyperuricémie ?

Peut entraîner des calculs rénaux, des maladies rénales et des problèmes cardiovasculaires.

Comment l'hyperuricémie affecte-t-elle les reins ?

Peut provoquer une néphropathie urique, entraînant des lésions rénales.

Quelles complications des troubles des purines ?

Peuvent inclure des problèmes hépatiques, neurologiques et des troubles métaboliques.

Quels effets à long terme de la goutte ?

Peut entraîner des dommages articulaires permanents et des complications systémiques.

Quels facteurs de risque pour l'hyperuricémie ?

Obésité, consommation excessive d'alcool, régime riche en purines et antécédents familiaux.

Qui est à risque de goutte ?

Les hommes, les personnes obèses et celles ayant des antécédents familiaux de goutte.

Quels médicaments augmentent le risque d'hyperuricémie ?

Diurétiques, aspirine à faible dose et certains médicaments immunosuppresseurs.

Quel rôle de l'alimentation dans les purines ?

Une alimentation riche en viandes rouges, fruits de mer et boissons sucrées augmente le risque.

Comment l'âge influence-t-il l'hyperuricémie ?

Le risque d'hyperuricémie augmente avec l'âge, surtout chez les hommes après 40 ans.

Purines - Informations médicales vérifiées

Sleep CLIP: A Multimodal Sleep Staging Model Based on Sleep Signals and Sleep Staging Labels.

23 Aug 2023

DOI: 10.3390/s23177341 PMID: 37687797

Since the release of the contrastive language-image pre-training (CLIP) model designed by the OpenAI team, it has been applied in several fields owing to its high accuracy. Sleep staging is an importa...

Humans Sleep Sleep Stages Algorithms Sleep Wake Disorders

Sleep and obstructive sleep apnea in women with infertility.

10 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s11325-022-02770-4 PMID: 36609819

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), a common cause of infertility. Understanding predictors and outcomes of OSA in women with infertility may guide tre... A descriptive cross-sectional survey was performed to assess OSA in women presenting to an infertility clinic using validated sleep questionnaires to assess sleep and fertility outcomes. An Infertile-... In 258 women, occurrences of OSA diagnosis (6%) and RLS (10%) were reported similar to women of child-bearing age in the general population. PCOS was unassociated with OSA risk. Predictors of OSA risk... Similar to other populations, women with infertility and OSA risk have more health comorbidities and higher BMI and may present with insomnia symptoms. While the data are limited, this study supports ...

Humans Male Female Pregnancy Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders +6 autres

To sleep or not to sleep: An Italian Control-IQ-uestion.

2022

DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.996453 PMID: 36578959

Tandem Control-IQ is an advanced hybrid closed loop (AHCL) system with a Sleep Activity Mode to intensify glycemic control overnight. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of using Sle... We performed a retrospective Tandem Control-IQ data download for patients followed at IRCCS G. Gaslini Pediatric Diabetes Centre. We divided the patients into group 1 (Sleep Mode users) and group 2 (n... Group 1 (... This is the first study that evaluates the real-life effectiveness of the use of Sleep Mode in young patients with T1D. Control-IQ Sleep Activity Mode may not be as effective in Italian patients as in...

Child Humans Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Blood Glucose Retrospective Studies +2 autres

Sleep and Sleep Complaints in Juvenile Fibromyalgia Syndrome.

06 2023

DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.220720 PMID: 36642430

To investigate sleep quality in juvenile fibromyalgia syndrome (JFS) and its effect on the global burden of the disease.... Consecutive patients with JFS who performed full-night polysomnography (PSG) were included in this cross-sectional study. JFS-related symptoms, neuropsychiatric features, and sleep quality were assess... We included 25 patients (20 females, median age 15.7 yrs). Nonrestorative sleep was reported by 22 of 25 (88%) patients. Patients with JFS showed significantly longer sleep period time (... Sleep complaints are a key hallmark of JFS and have significant effect on relevant clinical domains of the disease, such as pain and depression....

Female Humans Adolescent Fibromyalgia Cross-Sectional Studies +4 autres

Sleep fragmentation during rapid eye movement sleep and hypertension in obstructive sleep apnea.

01 02 2023

DOI: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000003332 PMID: 36583357

Sleep fragmentation determined by repetitive arousals from sleep in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with hypertension. We aimed to quantify the independent association of arousals during r... We included adults with 4 h of total sleep time and at least 30 min of REM sleep obtained from overnight in-laboratory polysomnography. Logistic regression models were fitted to explore the associatio... The sample comprised of 11 643 patients, of which 10 055 were OSA patients. Fully adjusted models demonstrated significant dose-relationships between arousal index during REM sleep (AI-REM) and preval... Our findings indicate that arousals during REM sleep are associated with prevalent hypertension. This is clinically relevant because treatment of OSA is often limited to the first half of the sleep pe...

Adult Humans Sleep, REM Sleep Deprivation Eye Movements +3 autres

At-home wireless sleep monitoring patches for the clinical assessment of sleep quality and sleep apnea.

24 05 2023

DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adg9671 PMID: 37224243

Although many people suffer from sleep disorders, most are undiagnosed, leading to impairments in health. The existing polysomnography method is not easily accessible; it's costly, burdensome to patie...

Humans Sleep Quality Polysomnography Sleep Sleep Apnea Syndromes +1 autres

Sleep regularity in healthy adolescents: Associations with sleep duration, sleep quality, and mental health.

08 2023

DOI: 10.1111/jsr.13865 PMID: 36852716

Current evidence points to the importance of sleep for adolescent physical and mental health. To date, most studies have examined the association between sleep duration/quality and health in adolescen...

Humans Adolescent Sleep Duration Mental Health Sleep +3 autres

Sleep and Safety among Healthcare Workers: The Effect of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Sleep Deprivation on Safety.

24 Nov 2022

DOI: 10.3390/medicina58121723 PMID: 36556925

Almost one billion people worldwide are affected by Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). Affected individuals experience disordered breathing patterns during sleep, which results in fatigue, daytime drowsin...

Humans Sleep Deprivation Sleep Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Disorders of Excessive Somnolence +1 autres

Exploring Variations in Sleep Perception: Comparative Study of Chatbot Sleep Logs and Fitbit Sleep Data.

21 Nov 2023

DOI: 10.2196/49144 PMID: 37988148

Patient-generated health data are important in the management of several diseases. Although there are limitations, information can be obtained using a wearable device and time-related information such... To effectively use patient-generated health data related to time such as sleep, it is first necessary to understand the characteristics of the time response recorded by the user. Therefore, the aim of... Sleep data were acquired for 2 weeks using a Fitbit. Participants' sleep records were collected daily through chatbot conversations while wearing the Fitbit, and the two sets of data were statisticall... In total, 736 people aged 30-59 years were recruited for this study, and the sleep data of 543 people who wore a Fitbit and responded to the chatbot for more than 7 days on the same day were analyzed.... The chatbot sleep response and Fitbit measured time were similar on average and the study participants had a slight tendency to perceive a relatively long sleep time if the quality of sleep was self-r...

Humans Sleep Fitness Trackers Sleep Duration Wearable Electronic Devices +1 autres

Child sleep problems, maternal sleep and self-efficacy: Sleep's complicated role in maternal depression.

Apr 2024

DOI: 10.1111/jsr.14005 PMID: 37483064

Depression, poor sleep duration and low self-efficacy are common in mothers of children with sleep problems. However, research rarely extends beyond the postpartum period. This study investigated the ...

Female Child Humans Infant Depression +5 autres

Purines : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Adénine

Allopurinol

Mercaptopurine

Purinones

Roscovitine

Citrate de sildénafil

Tioguanine

Amino-2 purine

Cytokinine

Famciclovir

Ténofovir

Hypoxanthines

Xanthines

Kinétine

Zéatine

Guanine

Hypoxanthine

Caféine

Théobromine

Théophylline

Acide urique

Xanthine

Aciclovir

8-Azaguanine

Pentoxifylline

Diphylline

Xanthine(isobutyl-3 methyl-1)

Nicotinate de xanthinol

Ganciclovir

Valaciclovir

Valganciclovir

Auteurs principaux

Sources (10000 au total)