Titre : Cytokines

Cytokines : Questions médicales fréquentes

Nom anglais: Cytokines

Descriptor UI: D016207

Tree Number: D23.529.374

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Torture

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

#1

Comment diagnostiquer une dysrégulation des cytokines ?

Des tests sanguins mesurant les niveaux de cytokines peuvent aider au diagnostic.
Cytokines Tests de laboratoire
#2

Quels symptômes indiquent un déséquilibre des cytokines ?

Symptômes comme la fièvre, la fatigue et l'inflammation peuvent indiquer un déséquilibre.
Cytokines Symptômes
#3

Les cytokines peuvent-elles être mesurées dans le liquide céphalorachidien ?

Oui, les cytokines peuvent être mesurées dans le liquide céphalorachidien pour des maladies neurologiques.
Cytokines Liquide céphalorachidien
#4

Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer les cytokines ?

Les tests ELISA et les dosages multiplex sont couramment utilisés pour évaluer les cytokines.
Cytokines Tests de laboratoire
#5

Peut-on utiliser des biomarqueurs pour diagnostiquer des maladies liées aux cytokines ?

Oui, certains biomarqueurs peuvent indiquer des maladies inflammatoires ou auto-immunes.
Cytokines Biomarqueurs

Symptômes 5

#1

Quels sont les symptômes d'une inflammation causée par des cytokines ?

Rougeur, chaleur, douleur et gonflement sont des symptômes d'inflammation due aux cytokines.
Cytokines Inflammation
#2

Les cytokines peuvent-elles provoquer de la fièvre ?

Oui, certaines cytokines, comme l'interleukine-1, peuvent induire de la fièvre.
Cytokines Fièvre
#3

Comment les cytokines affectent-elles l'appétit ?

Les cytokines pro-inflammatoires peuvent réduire l'appétit et provoquer une perte de poids.
Cytokines Appétit
#4

Les cytokines sont-elles impliquées dans la douleur chronique ?

Oui, les cytokines peuvent sensibiliser les neurones et contribuer à la douleur chronique.
Cytokines Douleur chronique
#5

Quels symptômes sont associés aux cytokines dans les maladies auto-immunes ?

Fatigue, douleurs articulaires et éruptions cutanées sont fréquents dans les maladies auto-immunes.
Cytokines Maladies auto-immunes

Prévention 5

#1

Peut-on prévenir les maladies liées aux cytokines ?

Une alimentation équilibrée et un mode de vie sain peuvent aider à prévenir ces maladies.
Cytokines Prévention des maladies
#2

Les vaccins influencent-ils les cytokines ?

Oui, les vaccins peuvent moduler la réponse des cytokines pour renforcer l'immunité.
Cytokines Vaccins
#3

Comment le stress affecte-t-il les cytokines ?

Le stress chronique peut augmenter la production de cytokines pro-inflammatoires.
Cytokines Stress
#4

L'exercice physique influence-t-il les cytokines ?

Oui, l'exercice régulier peut réduire les niveaux de cytokines pro-inflammatoires.
Cytokines Exercice physique
#5

Les habitudes alimentaires affectent-elles les cytokines ?

Une alimentation riche en antioxydants peut réduire l'inflammation et les cytokines.
Cytokines Alimentation

Traitements 5

#1

Comment traiter un excès de cytokines ?

Des médicaments anti-inflammatoires et des inhibiteurs de cytokines peuvent être utilisés.
Cytokines Traitement anti-inflammatoire
#2

Les thérapies biologiques ciblent-elles les cytokines ?

Oui, les thérapies biologiques comme les anticorps monoclonaux ciblent des cytokines spécifiques.
Cytokines Thérapies biologiques
#3

Quels médicaments réduisent l'inflammation liée aux cytokines ?

Les corticostéroïdes et les anti-inflammatoires non stéroïdiens (AINS) sont efficaces.
Cytokines Corticostéroïdes
#4

Les cytokines peuvent-elles être utilisées en thérapie ?

Certaines cytokines sont utilisées en thérapie pour stimuler le système immunitaire.
Cytokines Thérapie immunitaire
#5

Comment les inhibiteurs de cytokines aident-ils dans les maladies ?

Ils bloquent l'action des cytokines pro-inflammatoires, réduisant ainsi l'inflammation.
Cytokines Inhibiteurs de cytokines

Complications 5

#1

Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec un excès de cytokines ?

Un excès de cytokines peut entraîner des maladies auto-immunes et des syndromes inflammatoires.
Cytokines Complications
#2

Les cytokines sont-elles liées à des maladies cardiovasculaires ?

Oui, des niveaux élevés de certaines cytokines sont associés à un risque accru de maladies cardiovasculaires.
Cytokines Maladies cardiovasculaires
#3

Comment les cytokines affectent-elles le cancer ?

Certaines cytokines peuvent favoriser la croissance tumorale et la métastase dans le cancer.
Cytokines Cancer
#4

Les cytokines peuvent-elles causer des troubles neurologiques ?

Oui, des cytokines pro-inflammatoires sont impliquées dans des troubles neurologiques comme la dépression.
Cytokines Troubles neurologiques
#5

Quelles sont les complications des traitements ciblant les cytokines ?

Les traitements peuvent entraîner des infections et des réactions allergiques comme complications.
Cytokines Effets secondaires

Facteurs de risque 5

#1

Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de déséquilibre des cytokines ?

L'obésité, le tabagisme et le stress chronique augmentent le risque de déséquilibre.
Cytokines Facteurs de risque
#2

Les infections influencent-elles les niveaux de cytokines ?

Oui, les infections peuvent stimuler la production de cytokines pro-inflammatoires.
Cytokines Infections
#3

L'âge affecte-t-il la production de cytokines ?

Oui, la production de cytokines peut diminuer avec l'âge, affectant la réponse immunitaire.
Cytokines Âge
#4

Les maladies chroniques influencent-elles les cytokines ?

Oui, des maladies comme le diabète et l'arthrite peuvent altérer la production de cytokines.
Cytokines Maladies chroniques
#5

Le mode de vie peut-il affecter les cytokines ?

Oui, un mode de vie sédentaire et une mauvaise alimentation peuvent augmenter les niveaux de cytokines.
Cytokines Mode de vie
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Torture Survivors and the Unthinkable: A Hyper-Present Body in the Therapeutic Process", "datePublished": "2023-04-03", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37012657", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1111/1468-5922.12902" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Sleep Is a Human Right, and Its Deprivation Is Torture.", "datePublished": "2024-10-01", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/39361392", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1001/amajethics.2024.784" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Psychological torture: definitions, clinical sequelae and treatment principles.", "datePublished": "2023-08-30", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37646554", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.12968/hmed.2023.0104" } } ], "breadcrumb": { "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "questionsmedicales.fr", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Facteurs biologiques", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001685" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Protéines et peptides de signalisation intercellulaire", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D036341" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "Cytokines", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016207" } ] } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Article complet : Cytokines - Questions et réponses", "headline": "Questions et réponses médicales fréquentes sur Cytokines", "description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.", "datePublished": "2025-04-30", "inLanguage": "fr", "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Diagnostic", "headline": "Diagnostic sur Cytokines", "description": "Comment diagnostiquer une dysrégulation des cytokines ?\nQuels symptômes indiquent un déséquilibre des cytokines ?\nLes cytokines peuvent-elles être mesurées dans le liquide céphalorachidien ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer les cytokines ?\nPeut-on utiliser des biomarqueurs pour diagnostiquer des maladies liées aux cytokines ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016207?mesh_terms=Torture#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Cytokines", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une inflammation causée par des cytokines ?\nLes cytokines peuvent-elles provoquer de la fièvre ?\nComment les cytokines affectent-elles l'appétit ?\nLes cytokines sont-elles impliquées dans la douleur chronique ?\nQuels symptômes sont associés aux cytokines dans les maladies auto-immunes ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016207?mesh_terms=Torture#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Cytokines", "description": "Peut-on prévenir les maladies liées aux cytokines ?\nLes vaccins influencent-ils les cytokines ?\nComment le stress affecte-t-il les cytokines ?\nL'exercice physique influence-t-il les cytokines ?\nLes habitudes alimentaires affectent-elles les cytokines ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016207?mesh_terms=Torture#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Cytokines", "description": "Comment traiter un excès de cytokines ?\nLes thérapies biologiques ciblent-elles les cytokines ?\nQuels médicaments réduisent l'inflammation liée aux cytokines ?\nLes cytokines peuvent-elles être utilisées en thérapie ?\nComment les inhibiteurs de cytokines aident-ils dans les maladies ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016207?mesh_terms=Torture#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Cytokines", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec un excès de cytokines ?\nLes cytokines sont-elles liées à des maladies cardiovasculaires ?\nComment les cytokines affectent-elles le cancer ?\nLes cytokines peuvent-elles causer des troubles neurologiques ?\nQuelles sont les complications des traitements ciblant les cytokines ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016207?mesh_terms=Torture#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Cytokines", "description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de déséquilibre des cytokines ?\nLes infections influencent-elles les niveaux de cytokines ?\nL'âge affecte-t-il la production de cytokines ?\nLes maladies chroniques influencent-elles les cytokines ?\nLe mode de vie peut-il affecter les cytokines ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016207?mesh_terms=Torture#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une dysrégulation des cytokines ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests sanguins mesurant les niveaux de cytokines peuvent aider au diagnostic." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes indiquent un déséquilibre des cytokines ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Symptômes comme la fièvre, la fatigue et l'inflammation peuvent indiquer un déséquilibre." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les cytokines peuvent-elles être mesurées dans le liquide céphalorachidien ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les cytokines peuvent être mesurées dans le liquide céphalorachidien pour des maladies neurologiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer les cytokines ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests ELISA et les dosages multiplex sont couramment utilisés pour évaluer les cytokines." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on utiliser des biomarqueurs pour diagnostiquer des maladies liées aux cytokines ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains biomarqueurs peuvent indiquer des maladies inflammatoires ou auto-immunes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une inflammation causée par des cytokines ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Rougeur, chaleur, douleur et gonflement sont des symptômes d'inflammation due aux cytokines." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les cytokines peuvent-elles provoquer de la fièvre ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines cytokines, comme l'interleukine-1, peuvent induire de la fièvre." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les cytokines affectent-elles l'appétit ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les cytokines pro-inflammatoires peuvent réduire l'appétit et provoquer une perte de poids." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les cytokines sont-elles impliquées dans la douleur chronique ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les cytokines peuvent sensibiliser les neurones et contribuer à la douleur chronique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes sont associés aux cytokines dans les maladies auto-immunes ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fatigue, douleurs articulaires et éruptions cutanées sont fréquents dans les maladies auto-immunes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on prévenir les maladies liées aux cytokines ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation équilibrée et un mode de vie sain peuvent aider à prévenir ces maladies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccins influencent-ils les cytokines ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les vaccins peuvent moduler la réponse des cytokines pour renforcer l'immunité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le stress affecte-t-il les cytokines ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le stress chronique peut augmenter la production de cytokines pro-inflammatoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'exercice physique influence-t-il les cytokines ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'exercice régulier peut réduire les niveaux de cytokines pro-inflammatoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les habitudes alimentaires affectent-elles les cytokines ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation riche en antioxydants peut réduire l'inflammation et les cytokines." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter un excès de cytokines ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des médicaments anti-inflammatoires et des inhibiteurs de cytokines peuvent être utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les thérapies biologiques ciblent-elles les cytokines ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les thérapies biologiques comme les anticorps monoclonaux ciblent des cytokines spécifiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels médicaments réduisent l'inflammation liée aux cytokines ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les corticostéroïdes et les anti-inflammatoires non stéroïdiens (AINS) sont efficaces." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les cytokines peuvent-elles être utilisées en thérapie ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines cytokines sont utilisées en thérapie pour stimuler le système immunitaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les inhibiteurs de cytokines aident-ils dans les maladies ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils bloquent l'action des cytokines pro-inflammatoires, réduisant ainsi l'inflammation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec un excès de cytokines ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un excès de cytokines peut entraîner des maladies auto-immunes et des syndromes inflammatoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les cytokines sont-elles liées à des maladies cardiovasculaires ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des niveaux élevés de certaines cytokines sont associés à un risque accru de maladies cardiovasculaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les cytokines affectent-elles le cancer ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines cytokines peuvent favoriser la croissance tumorale et la métastase dans le cancer." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les cytokines peuvent-elles causer des troubles neurologiques ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des cytokines pro-inflammatoires sont impliquées dans des troubles neurologiques comme la dépression." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications des traitements ciblant les cytokines ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements peuvent entraîner des infections et des réactions allergiques comme complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de déséquilibre des cytokines ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'obésité, le tabagisme et le stress chronique augmentent le risque de déséquilibre." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections influencent-elles les niveaux de cytokines ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les infections peuvent stimuler la production de cytokines pro-inflammatoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'âge affecte-t-il la production de cytokines ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la production de cytokines peut diminuer avec l'âge, affectant la réponse immunitaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les maladies chroniques influencent-elles les cytokines ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des maladies comme le diabète et l'arthrite peuvent altérer la production de cytokines." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le mode de vie peut-il affecter les cytokines ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un mode de vie sédentaire et une mauvaise alimentation peuvent augmenter les niveaux de cytokines." } } ] } ] }
Dr Olivier Menir

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale

Validation scientifique effectuée le 26/02/2025

Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales

En savoir plus sur Dr Menir

Sous-catégories

115 au total
└─

Chimiokines

Chemokines D018925 - D23.529.374.200
└─

Facteurs de croissance hématopoïétique

Hematopoietic Cell Growth Factors D016298 - D23.529.374.410
└─

Facteur de croissance des hépatocytes

Hepatocyte Growth Factor D017228 - D23.529.374.420
└─

Interférons

Interferons D007372 - D23.529.374.440
└─

Antagoniste du récepteur à l'interleukine-1

Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein D053590 - D23.529.374.460
└─

Interleukines

Interleukins D007378 - D23.529.374.465
└─

Facteur inhibiteur de la leucémie

Leukemia Inhibitory Factor D053605 - D23.529.374.470
└─

Lymphokines

Lymphokines D008222 - D23.529.374.480
└─

Monokines

Monokines D015846 - D23.529.374.500
└─

Oncostatine M

Oncostatin M D053683 - D23.529.374.562
└─

Ostéopontine

Osteopontin D053495 - D23.529.374.625
└─

Lymphopoïétine stromale thymique

Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin D000094632 - D23.529.374.656
└─

Facteurs de nécrose tumorale

Tumor Necrosis Factors D048069 - D23.529.374.750
└─└─

bêta-Thromboglobuline

beta-Thromboglobulin D001620 - D23.529.374.200.070
└─└─

Chimiokines C

Chemokines, C D019744 - D23.529.374.200.100
└─└─

Chimiokines CC

Chemokines, CC D019742 - D23.529.374.200.110
└─└─

Chimiokines CXC

Chemokines, CXC D019743 - D23.529.374.200.120
└─└─

Chimiokines CX3C

Chemokines, CX3C D020523 - D23.529.374.200.130
└─└─

Protéines inflammatoires des macrophages

Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins D019402 - D23.529.374.200.600
└─└─

Facteurs de stimulation des colonies

Colony-Stimulating Factors D003115 - D23.529.374.410.240
└─└─

Facteur de croissance des cellules souches

Stem Cell Factor D019089 - D23.529.374.410.800
└─└─

Interféron de type I

Interferon Type I D007370 - D23.529.374.440.890
└─└─

Interféron lambda

Interferon Lambda D000095022 - D23.529.374.440.946
└─└─

Interleukine-3

Interleukin-3 D007377 - D23.529.374.465.169
└─└─

Interleukine-4

Interleukin-4 D015847 - D23.529.374.465.186
└─└─

Interleukine-5

Interleukin-5 D015848 - D23.529.374.465.202
└─└─

Interleukine-6

Interleukin-6 D015850 - D23.529.374.465.224
└─└─

Interleukine-7

Interleukin-7 D015851 - D23.529.374.465.246
└─└─

Interleukine-8

Interleukin-8 D016209 - D23.529.374.465.312
└─└─

Interleukine-9

Interleukin-9 D016906 - D23.529.374.465.377
└─└─

Interleukine-10

Interleukin-10 D016753 - D23.529.374.465.510
└─└─

Interleukine-11

Interleukin-11 D017370 - D23.529.374.465.511
└─└─

Interleukine-12

Interleukin-12 D018664 - D23.529.374.465.512
└─└─

Interleukine-13

Interleukin-13 D018793 - D23.529.374.465.513
└─└─

Interleukine-15

Interleukin-15 D019409 - D23.529.374.465.515
└─└─

Interleukine-16

Interleukin-16 D019410 - D23.529.374.465.516
└─└─

Interleukine-17

Interleukin-17 D020381 - D23.529.374.465.517
└─└─

Interleukine-18

Interleukin-18 D020382 - D23.529.374.465.518
└─└─

Interleukine-23

Interleukin-23 D053759 - D23.529.374.465.550
└─└─

Interleukine-27

Interleukin-27 D064094 - D23.529.374.465.600
└─└─

Interleukine-33

Interleukin-33 D000067596 - D23.529.374.465.850
└─└─

Interleukine-2

Interleukin-2 D007376 - D23.529.374.480.372
└─└─

Facteurs inhibiteurs de la migration des leucocytes

Leukocyte Migration-Inhibitory Factors D007961 - D23.529.374.480.428
└─└─

Facteurs d'activation des macrophages

Macrophage-Activating Factors D016215 - D23.529.374.480.615
└─└─

Facteurs inhibiteurs de la migration des macrophages

Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors D008263 - D23.529.374.480.625
└─└─

Facteurs suppresseurs immunologiques

Suppressor Factors, Immunologic D013491 - D23.529.374.480.700
└─└─

Facteur de transfert

Transfer Factor D014165 - D23.529.374.480.750
└─└─

Interleukine-1

Interleukin-1 D007375 - D23.529.374.500.400
└─└─

Antigènes CD70

CD27 Ligand D053282 - D23.529.374.750.030
└─└─

Facteur d'activation des lymphocytes B

B-Cell Activating Factor D053264 - D23.529.374.750.061
└─└─

Ligand de 4-1BB

4-1BB Ligand D053330 - D23.529.374.750.065
└─└─

Ligand de CD30

CD30 Ligand D053285 - D23.529.374.750.092
└─└─

Ligand de CD40

CD40 Ligand D023201 - D23.529.374.750.124
└─└─

Cytokine TWEAK

Cytokine TWEAK D000074049 - D23.529.374.750.155
└─└─

Ectodysplasines

Ectodysplasins D053331 - D23.529.374.750.186
└─└─

Ligand de Fas

Fas Ligand Protein D053222 - D23.529.374.750.249
└─└─

Lymphotoxine alpha

Lymphotoxin-alpha D008233 - D23.529.374.750.500
└─└─

Hétérotrimère de lymphotoxines alpha1 bêta2

Lymphotoxin alpha1, beta2 Heterotrimer D053361 - D23.529.374.750.505
└─└─

Lymphotoxine bêta

Lymphotoxin-beta D053308 - D23.529.374.750.515
└─└─

Ligand de OX40

OX40 Ligand D053278 - D23.529.374.750.531
└─└─

Ligand de RANK

RANK Ligand D053245 - D23.529.374.750.562
└─└─

Ligand TRAIL

TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand D053221 - D23.529.374.750.625
└─└─

Facteur de nécrose tumorale alpha

Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha D014409 - D23.529.374.750.626
└─└─

Membre-13 de la superfamille du facteur de nécrose tumorale

Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 13 D053300 - D23.529.374.750.656
└─└─

Membre-14 de la superfamille du facteur de nécrose tumorale

Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 14 D053326 - D23.529.374.750.690
└─└─

Membre-15 de la superfamille du facteur de nécrose tumorale

Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 15 D053380 - D23.529.374.750.710
└─└─└─

Chimiokine CCL1

Chemokine CCL1 D054402 - D23.529.374.200.110.050
└─└─└─

Chimiokine CCL26

Chemokine CCL26 D000075906 - D23.529.374.200.110.125
└─└─└─

Chimiokine CCL5

Chemokine CCL5 D018946 - D23.529.374.200.110.250
└─└─└─

Chimiokine CCL11

Chemokine CCL11 D054413 - D23.529.374.200.110.550
└─└─└─

Chimiokine CCL17

Chemokine CCL17 D054414 - D23.529.374.200.110.850
└─└─└─

Chimiokine CCL21

Chemokine CCL21 D054421 - D23.529.374.200.110.890
└─└─└─

Chimiokine CCL22

Chemokine CCL22 D054422 - D23.529.374.200.110.900
└─└─└─

Chimiokine CCL24

Chemokine CCL24 D054423 - D23.529.374.200.110.910
└─└─└─

Chimiokine CCL27

Chemokine CCL27 D054425 - D23.529.374.200.110.930
└─└─└─

Protéines chimioattractives monocytaires

Monocyte Chemoattractant Proteins D018945 - D23.529.374.200.110.990
└─└─└─

Chimiokine CXCL1

Chemokine CXCL1 D054360 - D23.529.374.200.120.050
└─└─└─

Chimiokine CXCL16

Chemokine CXCL16 D000075743 - D23.529.374.200.120.075
└─└─└─

Chimiokine CXCL5

Chemokine CXCL5 D054365 - D23.529.374.200.120.250
└─└─└─

Chimiokine CXCL6

Chemokine CXCL6 D054427 - D23.529.374.200.120.300
└─└─└─

Chimiokine CXCL9

Chemokine CXCL9 D054370 - D23.529.374.200.120.450
└─└─└─

Chimiokine CXCL10

Chemokine CXCL10 D054357 - D23.529.374.200.120.500
└─└─└─

Chimiokine CXCL11

Chemokine CXCL11 D054371 - D23.529.374.200.120.550
└─└─└─

Chimiokine CXCL12

Chemokine CXCL12 D054377 - D23.529.374.200.120.600
└─└─└─

Chimiokine CXCL13

Chemokine CXCL13 D054382 - D23.529.374.200.120.650
└─└─└─

Facteur-4 plaquettaire

Platelet Factor 4 D010978 - D23.529.374.200.120.900
└─└─└─

Chimiokine CX3CL1

Chemokine CX3CL1 D054428 - D23.529.374.200.130.500
└─└─└─

Chimiokine CCL18

Chemokine CCL18 D000075366 - D23.529.374.200.600.075
└─└─└─

Chimiokine CCL3

Chemokine CCL3 D054405 - D23.529.374.200.600.150
└─└─└─

Chimiokine CCL4

Chemokine CCL4 D054407 - D23.529.374.200.600.200
└─└─└─

Chimiokine CCL19

Chemokine CCL19 D054415 - D23.529.374.200.600.870
└─└─└─

Chimiokine CCL20

Chemokine CCL20 D054418 - D23.529.374.200.600.880
└─└─└─

Chimiokine CXCL2

Chemokine CXCL2 D054426 - D23.529.374.200.600.940
└─└─└─

Érythropoïétine

Erythropoietin D004921 - D23.529.374.410.240.150
└─└─└─

Facteur de stimulation des colonies de granulocytes

Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor D016179 - D23.529.374.410.240.350
└─└─└─

Facteur de stimulation des colonies de granulocytes et de macrophages

Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor D016178 - D23.529.374.410.240.375
└─└─└─

Facteur de stimulation des colonies de macrophages

Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor D016173 - D23.529.374.410.240.500
└─└─└─

Thrombopoïétine

Thrombopoietin D013926 - D23.529.374.410.240.750
└─└─└─

Interféron alpha

Interferon-alpha D016898 - D23.529.374.440.890.250
└─└─└─

Interféron bêta

Interferon-beta D016899 - D23.529.374.440.890.275
└─└─└─

Sous-unité p35 de l'interleukine-12

Interleukin-12 Subunit p35 D053765 - D23.529.374.465.512.249
└─└─└─

Sous-unité p40 de l'interleukine-12

Interleukin-12 Subunit p40 D053762 - D23.529.374.465.550.249
└─└─└─

Sous-unité p19 de l'interleukine-23

Interleukin-23 Subunit p19 D053760 - D23.529.374.465.550.500
└─└─└─

Interféron gamma

Interferon-gamma D007371 - D23.529.374.480.615.350
└─└─└─

Interleukine-1 alpha

Interleukin-1alpha D053582 - D23.529.374.500.400.300
└─└─└─

Interleukine-1 bêta

Interleukin-1beta D053583 - D23.529.374.500.400.600
└─└─└─└─

Chimiokine CCL2

Chemokine CCL2 D018932 - D23.529.374.200.110.990.500
└─└─└─└─

Chimiokine CCL7

Chemokine CCL7 D054410 - D23.529.374.200.110.990.750
└─└─└─└─

Chimiokine CCL8

Chemokine CCL8 D054412 - D23.529.374.200.110.990.875
└─└─└─└─

Époétine alfa

Epoetin Alfa D000068817 - D23.529.374.410.240.150.750
└─└─└─└─

Filgrastim

Filgrastim D000069585 - D23.529.374.410.240.350.500
└─└─└─└─

Lénograstim

Lenograstim D000078224 - D23.529.374.410.240.350.750
└─└─└─└─

Interféron alpha-2

Interferon alpha-2 D000077190 - D23.529.374.440.890.250.500
└─└─└─└─

Interféron bêta-1a

Interferon beta-1a D000068556 - D23.529.374.440.890.275.500
└─└─└─└─

Interféron bêta-1b

Interferon beta-1b D000068576 - D23.529.374.440.890.275.750

Auteurs principaux

Sara Assadiasl

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Molecular Immunology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Publications dans "Cytokines" :

Mohammad Hossein Nicknam

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Molecular Immunology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Immunology, Medical School, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: mhnicknam@sina.tums.ac.ir.
Publications dans "Cytokines" :

Edward M Behrens

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. behrens@chop.edu.
Publications dans "Cytokines" :

Allan E Stolarski

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
  • Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Publications dans "Cytokines" :

Jiyoun Kim

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Publications dans "Cytokines" :

Qiuyang Zhang

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Publications dans "Cytokines" :

Daniel G Remick

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Publications dans "Cytokines" :

Markus Brandhofer

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Vascular Biology, Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München (KUM), Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU), 81377 Munich, Germany.
Publications dans "Cytokines" :

Jürgen Bernhagen

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Vascular Biology, Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München (KUM), Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU), 81377 Munich, Germany; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), 81377 Munich, Germany; Munich Heart Alliance, 80802 Munich, Germany. Electronic address: juergen.bernhagen@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Publications dans "Cytokines" :

Camila Cataldi de Alcantara

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Research Laboratory in Applied Immunology, State University of Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.
Publications dans "Cytokines" :

Edna Maria Vissoci Reiche

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Research Laboratory in Applied Immunology, State University of Londrina, Paraná, Brazil; Department of Pathology, Clinical Analysis and Toxicology, State University of Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.
Publications dans "Cytokines" :

Andréa Name Colado Simão

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Research Laboratory in Applied Immunology, State University of Londrina, Paraná, Brazil; Department of Pathology, Clinical Analysis and Toxicology, State University of Londrina, Paraná, Brazil. Electronic address: deianame@yahoo.com.br.
Publications dans "Cytokines" :

Benjamin Amoani

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
  • Department of Immunology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
  • Molecular Medicine Department, School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana.
Publications dans "Cytokines" :

Bright Adu

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Immunology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
Publications dans "Cytokines" :

Margaret T Frempong

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Molecular Medicine Department, School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana.
Publications dans "Cytokines" :

Tracy Sarkodie-Addo

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Immunology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
Publications dans "Cytokines" :

Samuel Victor Nuvor

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Microbiology, College of Health Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Publications dans "Cytokines" :

Emmanuel Kwasi Abu

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Optometry, College of Health Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Publications dans "Cytokines" :

Lisa M Harrison

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Partnerships for Global Health, Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Publications dans "Cytokines" :

Michael Cappello

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Partnerships for Global Health, Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Publications dans "Cytokines" :

Sources (45 au total)

Refugee Camps as Torturing Environments-An Analysis of the Conditions in the Moria Reception Center (Greece) Based on the Torturing Environment Scale.

17 08 2022
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph191610233 PMID: 36011868

European countries apply a policy of deterrence of migrants in territorial and extraterritorial border areas. The authors apply the model of torturing environments, which has been already applied to o... A cross-sectional study was conducted in the months of April and June of 2020. Personal interviews were conducted with 160 people (80 men, 80 women) from Afghan, Syrian, Somalian, and Congo background... The findings confirm the inhumane living conditions for the people sheltered in Moria, documenting the severe suffering of the population due to elements linked to basic human functions (hunger, thirs... According to the conceptual model of torturing environments, the Moria reception camp constitutes a space of systematic ill treatment that vulnerated the European legal standards related to torture (A...

Cross-Sectional Studies Female Greece Human Rights Humans +4 autres

Enforced Disappearances and Torture Today: A View from Analytical Psychology 2. Torture Survivors and the Unthinkable: A Hyper-Present Body in the Therapeutic Process: 2. Torture Survivors and the Unthinkable: A Hyper-Present Body in the Therapeutic Process

04 2023
DOI: 10.1111/1468-5922.12902 PMID: 37012657

In very rare cases, individuals survive the atrocities of abduction, imprisonment and torture that are part of the hallmark of enforced disappearances. Cases of people who survive torture and seek asy...

Humans Torture Countertransference Shame Violence +1 autres

Reported Methods, Distributions, and Frequencies of Torture Globally: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

02 10 2023
DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.36629 PMID: 37787994

Despite its prohibition by the United Nations Convention against Torture and other international treaties, torture has been perpetrated against countless individuals worldwide, and health care practit... To rank the commonness of torture methods and identify the regions of the world with which they are associated.... For this systematic review and meta-analysis, Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid Embase, Web of Science, and The Cochrane Library were searched from inception to July 2021.... Included studies were peer-reviewed articles in English, contained an independent sample population of individuals who experienced torture, and outlined the type(s) of torture experienced. Excluded st... Data abstraction and quality assessment followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Data were extracted by 2 independent and blinded reviewers into pred... Torture methods were ranked by their average frequencies, numbers of reporting studies, and numbers of countries wherein the methods occurred.... A total of 9937 titles and abstracts were screened, and 266 studies encompassing 103 604 individuals (13 350 men, 5610 women, and 84 644 unspecified) were analyzed. Torture was reported for 105 countr... The findings of this study suggest that torture remains widespread. Although innumerable torture methods exist, a limited number account for the vast majority of reported tortures. So that targeted th...

Male Humans Female Torture Checklist +3 autres