questionsmedicales.fr
Phénomènes microbiologiques
Interactions microbiennes
Interactions microbiennes : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Dysbiose
Analyse microbiologique
Séquençage ADN
Métagénomique
Diversité microbienne
Analyse statistique
Symptômes
5
Déséquilibre microbien
Troubles digestifs
Infection opportuniste
Symptômes
Allergies
Réponse immunitaire
Infections bactériennes
Signes cliniques
Prévention
5
Prévention des infections
Hygiène
Alimentation
Flore microbienne
Traitements
5
Antibiotiques
Antifongiques
Probiotiques
Santé intestinale
Antibiotiques
Flore microbienne
Immunomodulateurs
Réponse immunitaire
Complications
5
Infections chroniques
Système immunitaire
Infections opportunistes
Immunodéprimés
Santé mentale
Déséquilibres microbiens
Antibiotiques
Résistance bactérienne
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Immunodépression
Médicaments
Flore microbienne
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour identifier les interactions microbiennes ?",
"position": 2,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une infection microbienne ?",
"position": 3,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer la diversité microbienne ?",
"position": 4,
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"@type": "Question",
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"@type": "Question",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une infection opportuniste ?",
"position": 8,
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les allergies peuvent-elles être liées aux interactions microbiennes ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes cliniques sont associés aux infections bactériennes ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Rougeur, chaleur, gonflement et douleur sont des signes cliniques d'infections bactériennes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les infections microbiennes ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène, se faire vacciner et éviter les contacts à risque."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les probiotiques peuvent-ils prévenir les infections ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les probiotiques peuvent renforcer la barrière intestinale et prévenir certaines infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles mesures d'hygiène sont recommandées ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Se laver les mains régulièrement et désinfecter les surfaces sont essentielles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'alimentation influence-t-elle la santé microbienne ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation riche en fibres et en probiotiques favorise une flore microbienne saine."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccinations aident-elles à prévenir les infections ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les vaccinations protègent contre certaines infections bactériennes et virales."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont efficaces contre les infections microbiennes ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les antibiotiques, antifongiques et antiviraux sont utilisés selon le type d'infection."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les probiotiques influencent-ils les interactions microbiennes ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les probiotiques rétablissent l'équilibre microbien et améliorent la santé intestinale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les traitements pour la dysbiose ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les traitements incluent des probiotiques, prébiotiques et modifications alimentaires."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antibiotiques affectent-ils la flore microbienne ?",
"position": 19,
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}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les traitements immunomodulateurs agissent-ils ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils modifient la réponse immunitaire pour aider à contrôler les infections microbiennes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec une dysbiose ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications incluent des maladies inflammatoires, allergies et infections chroniques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les infections microbiennes peuvent-elles devenir chroniques ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent persister si le système immunitaire est affaibli ou mal géré."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques sont associés aux infections opportunistes ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections opportunistes peuvent entraîner des complications graves, surtout chez les immunodéprimés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les déséquilibres microbiens peuvent-ils affecter la santé mentale ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des études montrent un lien entre déséquilibres microbiens et troubles mentaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent résulter d'un traitement antibiotique inapproprié ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Cela peut entraîner des résistances bactériennes et des infections secondaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'infections microbiennes ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge, le diabète, l'immunodépression et une mauvaise hygiène augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le stress influence-t-il les interactions microbiennes ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress peut altérer la flore intestinale et affaiblir le système immunitaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'alimentation joue-t-elle un rôle dans les infections ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une alimentation déséquilibrée peut affaiblir l'immunité et favoriser les infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments peuvent perturber la flore microbienne ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antibiotiques, les anti-inflammatoires et les immunosuppresseurs peuvent perturber la flore."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les voyages peuvent-ils augmenter le risque d'infections ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les voyages exposent à de nouveaux agents pathogènes et augmentent le risque d'infections."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 26/02/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Biological Science, University of California San Diego, San Diego, 92093, USA. rjdutton@ucsd.edu.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.
Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Graduate Program in Bioinformatics and Biological Design Center, Boston University, 24 Cummington Mall, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Graduate Program in Bioinformatics and Biological Design Center, Boston University, 24 Cummington Mall, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Biology and Department of Physics, Boston University, 24 Cummington Mall, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
CAS Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Marine Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
CAS Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE) and Dalian POCT Laboratory, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Marine Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
CAS Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467, USA. momeni@bc.edu.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Plant & Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA. taga@berkeley.edu.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Microbial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. luting@illinois.edu.
Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. luting@illinois.edu.
Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. luting@illinois.edu.
Center for Biophysics and Quantitative Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. luting@illinois.edu.
National Center for Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. luting@illinois.edu.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA cmuzny@uabmc.edu.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Parasitology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centre of Biological Engineering, Laboratory of Research in Biofilms Rosário Oliveira (LIBRO), University of Minho-Gualtar Campus, Braga, Portugal.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centre of Biological Engineering, Laboratory of Research in Biofilms Rosário Oliveira (LIBRO), University of Minho-Gualtar Campus, Braga, Portugal.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Publications dans "Interactions microbiennes" :
Intraoperative body movements are one of the causes of difficulty in performing esophageal endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) under conscious sedation. The use of local anesthetics as local inject...
This was a single-center, prospective, double-blind, randomized trial. Patients who underwent esophageal ESD under conscious sedation from June 2018 to May 2021 were included in this study. In the LIM...
Fifty patients were enrolled and randomized in a 1:1 ratio in two groups. The incidence of body movements was significantly lower in the LIM group (12% [3/25]) than in the control group (48% [12/25]; ...
LIM during esophageal ESD reduced body movements while decreasing the level of sedation. Therefore, LIM during esophageal ESD is an option for maintaining good sedation (UMIN000032804)....
Hand osteoarthritis is a disabling condition with few effective therapies. Hand osteoarthritis with synovitis is a common inflammatory phenotype associated with pain. We aimed to examine the efficacy ...
In this multisite, parallel-group, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial, participants (aged 40-75 years) with hand osteoarthritis (Kellgren and Lawrence grade ≥2 in at least one joint) a...
Between Nov 22, 2017, and Nov 8, 2021, of 202 participants who were assessed for eligibility, 97 (48%) were randomly assigned to receive methotrexate (n=50) or placebo (n=47). 68 (70%) of 97 participa...
Treatment of hand osteoarthritis and synovitis with 20 mg methotrexate for 6 months had a moderate but potentially clinically meaningful effect on reducing pain, providing proof of concept that methot...
National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia....
Double-blind peer review is considered a pillar of academic research because it is perceived to ensure a fair, unbiased, and fact-centered scientific discussion. Yet, experienced researchers can often...
We aim to develop fMRI neurofeedback as a treatment for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). In prior work, we found that providing neurofeedback of activity in the anterior prefrontal cortex (aPFC) i...
The use of low sub-perceptual doses of psychedelics ("microdosing") has gained popularity in recent years. Although anecdotal reports claim multiple benefits associated with this practice, the lack of...
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a pervasive neurodevelopmental disorder with repetitive behaviour which affects interaction and communication. Sulforaphane (SFN), an isothiocyanate abundant in the s...
Geraniol is an acyclic monoterpene alcohol with well-known anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties which has shown eubiotic activity towards gut microbiota (GM) in patients with irritable bowel...
Fifty-six IBS patients diagnosed according to Rome III criteria were enrolled in an interventional, prospective, multicentric, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. In the treatment ar...
Patients treated with LAGS showed a significant reduction in their IBS symptoms severity score (IBS-SSS) compared to the placebo (195 vs. 265,...
LAGS was effective in treating overall IBS symptoms, together with an improvement in the gut microbiota profile, especially for the IBS mixed subtype....
Double-blinding subjects to the experiment's purpose is an important standard in neurofeedback studies. However, it is difficult to provide evidence that humans are entirely unaware of certain informa...
Double-blind, placebo-controlled food challenge (DBPCFC) remains the gold standard for diagnosing food allergy, despite sparse comparisons to open food challenges (OpenFCs). The objective of this retr...
This study included patients from the Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital with a positive oral food challenge, defined as strict objective signs, with peanut during the period 2001-2022. Severi...
In total, 318 positive OpenFCs and 86 DBPCFCs were included. There was no difference in severity of symptoms nor threshold values comparing the two challenge types, neither when stratified for age gro...
Our findings do not advocate for DBPCFC being superior to OpenFC, if the latter is performed with strict objective stop criteria by trained staff....
Probiotics are considered safe and beneficial to human health. However, the safety of...