questionsmedicales.fr
Maladies du système immunitaire
Hypersensibilité
Hypersensibilité immédiate
Hypersensibilité respiratoire
Rhinite allergique
Rhinite allergique : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Rhinite allergique
Tests cutanés
Allergènes
Tests d'allergie
Immunoglobulines E
Rhinite allergique
Rhinite allergique
Symptômes
Sinusite
Rhinite allergique
Évaluation des symptômes
Déclencheurs
Rhinite allergique
Sinusite
Rhinite virale
Symptômes
5
Rhinite allergique
Symptômes
Éternuements
Rhinite allergique
Démangeaisons
Symptômes
Rhinite allergique
Saisonnalité
Acariens
Rhinite allergique
Troubles du sommeil
Congestion nasale
Rhinite allergique
Allergènes
Symptômes
Prévention
5
Rhinite allergique
Prévention
Allergènes
Rhinite allergique
Prévention
Pollens
Rhinite allergique
Animaux
Allergènes
Rhinite allergique
Acariens
Prévention
Rhinite allergique
Saisons
Prévention
Traitements
5
Rhinite allergique
Antihistaminiques
Corticostéroïdes
Antihistaminiques
Rhinite allergique
Symptômes
Immunothérapie
Rhinite allergique
Allergènes
Corticostéroïdes
Rhinite allergique
Effets secondaires
Rhinite allergique
Remèdes naturels
Symptômes
Complications
5
Rhinite allergique
Sinusite
Otite
Rhinite allergique
Asthme
Complications
Rhinite allergique
Sinusite chronique
Complications
Rhinite allergique
Complications
Contrôle des symptômes
Rhinite allergique
Qualité de vie
Symptômes
Facteurs de risque
5
Rhinite allergique
Facteurs de risque
Pollution
Rhinite allergique
Âge
Enfance
Rhinite allergique
Pollution
Sensibilité
Rhinite allergique
Allergies
Facteurs de risque
Rhinite allergique
Tabagisme
Facteurs de risque
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostique-t-on la rhinite allergique ?",
"position": 1,
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"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'examen clinique et des tests cutanés ou sanguins pour identifier les allergènes."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour confirmer la rhinite allergique ?",
"position": 2,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes de la rhinite allergique sont-ils spécifiques ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on utiliser un journal des symptômes pour le diagnostic ?",
"position": 4,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "La rhinite allergique peut-elle être confondue avec d'autres maladies ?",
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"text": "Oui, elle peut être confondue avec le rhume, la sinusite ou d'autres allergies."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants de la rhinite allergique ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent des éternuements, un nez qui coule, des démangeaisons et des yeux larmoyants."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "La rhinite allergique provoque-t-elle des démangeaisons ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les démangeaisons du nez, des yeux et de la gorge sont fréquentes."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes de la rhinite allergique sont-ils saisonniers ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils peuvent être saisonniers (pollens) ou persistants (acariens, animaux)."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La rhinite allergique peut-elle causer des troubles du sommeil ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les symptômes peuvent perturber le sommeil en raison de la congestion nasale."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on avoir des symptômes sans exposition à des allergènes ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Non, les symptômes apparaissent généralement après exposition à des allergènes spécifiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir la rhinite allergique ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter les allergènes connus, utiliser des purificateurs d'air et maintenir une bonne hygiène."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les masques peuvent-ils aider à prévenir la rhinite allergique ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, porter un masque peut réduire l'exposition aux pollens et autres allergènes en extérieur."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Faut-il éviter les animaux si on a une rhinite allergique ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, éviter les animaux à poils peut aider à réduire les symptômes chez les personnes sensibles."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment réduire l'exposition aux acariens ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Utiliser des housses anti-acariens, laver la literie à haute température et réduire l'humidité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les changements de saison affectent-ils la prévention ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les saisons peuvent influencer la présence d'allergènes comme le pollen, nécessitant des ajustements."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour la rhinite allergique ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent des antihistaminiques, des corticostéroïdes nasaux et l'immunothérapie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antihistaminiques sont-ils efficaces contre la rhinite allergique ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils aident à réduire les symptômes comme les éternuements et les démangeaisons."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qu'est-ce que l'immunothérapie pour la rhinite allergique ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "C'est un traitement qui consiste à exposer progressivement le patient à des allergènes pour réduire la sensibilité."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les corticostéroïdes nasaux sont-ils sûrs à long terme ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
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}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on utiliser des remèdes naturels pour la rhinite allergique ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certains remèdes naturels peuvent soulager les symptômes, mais leur efficacité varie d'une personne à l'autre."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec la rhinite allergique ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des sinusites, des otites et des troubles du sommeil."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La rhinite allergique peut-elle aggraver l'asthme ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut exacerber les symptômes asthmatiques chez les personnes sensibles."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on développer une sinusite chronique à cause de la rhinite allergique ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'inflammation persistante peut mener à des sinusites chroniques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications de la rhinite allergique sont-elles fréquentes ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles sont courantes, surtout si la rhinite n'est pas bien contrôlée."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La rhinite allergique peut-elle affecter la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les symptômes peuvent perturber les activités quotidiennes et le sommeil."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque de la rhinite allergique ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antécédents familiaux d'allergies, l'exposition aux allergènes et la pollution sont des facteurs de risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque de rhinite allergique ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la rhinite allergique peut apparaître à tout âge, mais elle débute souvent dans l'enfance."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La pollution de l'air augmente-t-elle le risque d'allergies ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la pollution peut aggraver les symptômes et augmenter la sensibilité aux allergènes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les personnes ayant d'autres allergies sont-elles plus à risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, avoir d'autres allergies augmente le risque de développer une rhinite allergique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le tabagisme est-il un facteur de risque pour la rhinite allergique ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le tabagisme passif ou actif peut augmenter le risque et aggraver les symptômes."
}
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Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 04/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
6 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Allergy, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Beijing Key Laboratory of Nasal Diseases, Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China.
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Clinical Medical College of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China.
Publications dans "Rhinite allergique" :
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Zentrum für Rhinologie und Allergologie, Wiesbaden, Deutschland.
Publications dans "Rhinite allergique" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, FRCB-IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Publications dans "Rhinite allergique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany. jean.bousquet@orange.fr.
Berlin Institute of Health, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Berlin, Germany. jean.bousquet@orange.fr.
University Hospital Montpellier, Montpellier, France. jean.bousquet@orange.fr.
MACVIA-France, Montpellier, France. jean.bousquet@orange.fr.
Publications dans "Rhinite allergique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Upper Airways Research Laboratory, ENT Department, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Sun Yat-sen University, International Airway Research Center, First Affiliated Hospital Guangzhou, Guangzhou, China.
Division of ENT Diseases, CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of ENT Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Publications dans "Rhinite allergique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Turkey. nbayarmuluk@yahoo.com.
Publications dans "Rhinite allergique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Rhinite allergique" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
ISGlobAL, Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology, Barcelona, Spain.
IMIM (Hospital del Mar Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain.
Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Barcelona, Spain.
Publications dans "Rhinite allergique" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, Glebe, NSW, Australia.
Woolcock Emphysema Centre and Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Publications dans "Rhinite allergique" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Personalized Medicine Clinic Asthma & Allergy, Humanitas University & Research Hospital-IRCCS, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Publications dans "Rhinite allergique" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Physician Assistant Studies, Department of Family Medicine, The University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, 3333 Glendale Avenue, Toledo, OH 43614, USA; Department of Family Medicine, The University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, 3333 Glendale Avenue, Toledo, OH 43614, USA. Electronic address: eric.czech@utoledo.edu.
Publications dans "Rhinite allergique" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Physician Assistant Studies, Department of Family Medicine, The University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, 3333 Glendale Avenue, Toledo, OH 43614, USA; Department of Family Medicine, The University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, 3333 Glendale Avenue, Toledo, OH 43614, USA.
Publications dans "Rhinite allergique" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Family Medicine, The University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, 3333 Glendale Avenue, Toledo, OH 43614, USA.
Publications dans "Rhinite allergique" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
U.G.C. Alergología, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain. Electronic address: campomozo@gmail.com.
Publications dans "Rhinite allergique" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milano, Italy; Personalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS, Rozzano, Milano, Italy.
Publications dans "Rhinite allergique" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Rhinite allergique" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Rhinite allergique" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Rhinite allergique" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Publications dans "Rhinite allergique" :
Keratoconus is a progressive eye disorder primarily affecting individuals in adolescence and early adulthood. The ectatic changes in the cornea cause thinning and cone-like steepening leading to irreg...
The Keratoconus International Consortium (KIC) will allow better understanding of keratoconus....
Keratoconus is a disorder characterised by corneal elevation and thinning, leading to reduced vision. The current gaps in understanding of this disease will be discussed and the need for a multi-prong...
KIC has been established to address the gaps in our understanding of keratoconus with the aim of collecting baseline as well as longitudinal data on several fields....
Keratoconus and control (no corneal condition) subjects from different sites globally will be recruited in the study....
KIC collects data using an online, secure database, which enables standardised data collection at member sites. Data fields collected include medical history, clinical features, quality of life and ec...
There are currently 40 Australian and international clinics or hospital departments who have joined the KIC. Baseline data has so far been collected on 1130 keratoconus patients and indicates a median...
The strength of this consortium is its international, collaborative design and use of a common data collection tool. Inclusion and analyses of cross-sectional and longitudinal data will help answer ma...
To analyze the biomechanical properties of the eye in patients with unilateral keratoconus with normal (forme fruste keratoconus [FFKC]) or abnormal topography (subclinical keratoconus [SKC])....
This study included 153 eyes of 153 participants, including 95 eyes of patients with unilateral keratoconus, and 58 eyes of 58 healthy controls. Contralateral eyes with unilateral keratoconus were div...
Statistically significant differences between the FFKC and SKC groups were found in 9 of the 18 corneal biomechanical parameters analyzed using non-parametric tests. After adjusting for confounding fa...
Biomechanical parameters A1-time and IR have a high diversity between FFKC and SKC, besides TBI, and may reflect more subtle changes in corneal biomechanical properties (BPs) preceding SP-A1. The BPs ...
The purpose of this study was to evaluate postoperative Scheimpflug imaging changes during the first 5 years after penetrating keratoplasty (PK) in patients with keratoconus (KC)....
This retrospective, interventional case series includes 31 eyes of 31 patients who underwent their first PK with a history of KC. Postoperative Scheimpflug imaging was performed 3 months after the rem...
The maximal keratometry (Kmax) progressed significantly between baseline (53.5 ± 6.1 D) and postoperative year 3 and year 5 [56.5 ± 6.1 diopter (D) and 58.8 ± 7.9 D, P < 0.001]. Significant changes we...
Tomographic graft changes indicative of ectasia were observed within 3 to 5 years after PK in patients with KC. These changes were observed more frequently and sooner after corneal transplants than pr...
Keratoconus (KC) is an irreversible blinding eye disease; therefore, early screening of KC suspects (KCS) is crucial for protecting patients' quality of life. Scheimpflug imaging is a commonly used sc...
The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality-of-life (QoL) status in keratoconus severity subgroups using the Keratoconus Outcomes Research Questionnaire (KORQ) and to determine the relationship ...
A cross-sectional study was conducted using prospective, web-based Save Sight Keratoconus Registry data. Rasch analysis was conducted on the KORQ data using the Andrich Rating Scale Model. Comparative...
The KORQ was completed by 542 patients with keratoconus (male, 67.7%; mean age, 31.6 years). Keratoconus severity, based on Kmax, was mild [<48 diopter (D)], moderate (48-55 D), and severe (>55 D) in ...
Female sex, contact lens wear, reduced visual acuity, and higher disease severity were associated with worse AL and SY scores in keratoconus. Although the correlations between clinical and QoL scores ...
An annular dark shadow (ADS) reflex has been observed while performing direct ophthalmoscopy on subjects with keratoconus. This study describes a method that may serve as a diagnostic technique for ea...
Healthy keratoconic subjects and keratoconus suspects underwent corneal tomography and a full ocular examination. Keratoconus severity was graded based on Belin ABCD criteria. An iPhone camera was con...
Fifty-eight subjects participated in this study: 37 healthy controls (37 eyes) and 21 keratoconics or keratoconus suspects (37 eyes). The ADS was present in all keratoconic and keratoconus-suspect eye...
The ADS may be a useful method to diagnose keratoconus and keratoconus-suspect cases and serve as a grading and follow-up method for tracking disease severity....
The relevance of corneal biomechanics and the importance of including it in the clinical assessment of corneal ectasias are being increasingly recognized. The connection between corneal ultrastructure...
Published articles on corneal biomechanics in the specific context of keratoconus were reviewed, based on an electronic search using PubMed, Elsevier, and Science Direct. The search terms used include...
The electronic search revealed more than 500 articles, from which 80 were chosen for this article....
The structural and organizational pattern of the corneal stroma determines its mechanical properties and are responsible for the maintenance of the normal shape and function of the cornea. Changes in ...
To investigate the application of anterior and posterior corneal higher-order aberrations (HOAs) in detecting keratoconus (KC) and suspect keratoconus (SKC)....
A retrospective, case-control study evaluating non-ectatic (normal) eyes, SKC eyes, and KC eyes. The Sirius Scheimpfug (CSO, Italy) analyses was used to measure HOAs of the anterior and posterior corn...
Two-hundred and twenty eyes were included in the analysis (normal n = 108, SKC n = 42, KC n = 70). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis revealed a high predictive ability for anterio...
Anterior and posterior corneal higher-order aberrations can differentiate between keratoconus and normal eyes, with a high level of certainty. In suspect keratoconus disease, however, only anterior co...
To assess the performance of multiple intraocular lens (IOL) formulas in eyes with keratoconus....
Eyes with stable keratoconus scheduled for cataract surgery with biometry measurements on the Lenstar LS900 (Haag-Streit) were included. Prediction errors were calculated using 11 different formulas, ...
Sixty-eight eyes from 44 patients were identified. In eyes with keratometric values less than 50.00 D, prediction error standard deviations ranged from 0.680 to 0.857 D. Percentages of eyes within ±0....
In keratoconic eyes, IOL formulas are less accurate than in normal eyes and result in hyperopic refractive outcomes that increase with steeper keratometric values. Using keratoconus-specific formulas ...