Comment l'urbanisation affecte-t-elle le pergélisol ?
L'urbanisation augmente la chaleur locale et perturbe l'équilibre du sol gelé.
UrbanisationEnvironnementChangements climatiques
#3
Quels rôles jouent les activités industrielles dans le dégel ?
Les activités industrielles, comme l'extraction, peuvent accélérer le dégel.
IndustrieExtractionEnvironnement
#4
Les changements de température influencent-ils le pergélisol ?
Oui, des augmentations de température entraînent un dégel plus rapide du pergélisol.
TempératureChangements climatiquesEnvironnement
#5
Quels impacts des incendies de forêt sur le pergélisol ?
Les incendies peuvent détruire la couverture végétale, augmentant le risque de dégel.
Incendies de forêtÉcosystèmeChangements climatiques
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@graph": [
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Pergélisol : Questions médicales les plus fréquentes",
"headline": "Pergélisol : Comprendre les symptômes, diagnostics et traitements",
"description": "Guide complet et accessible sur les Pergélisol : explications, diagnostics, traitements et prévention. Information médicale validée destinée aux patients.",
"datePublished": "2024-01-19",
"dateModified": "2025-04-13",
"inLanguage": "fr",
"medicalAudience": [
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Grand public",
"audienceType": "Patient",
"healthCondition": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Pergélisol"
},
"suggestedMinAge": 18,
"suggestedGender": "unisex"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Médecins",
"audienceType": "Physician",
"geographicArea": {
"@type": "AdministrativeArea",
"name": "France"
}
},
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Chercheurs",
"audienceType": "Researcher",
"geographicArea": {
"@type": "AdministrativeArea",
"name": "International"
}
}
],
"reviewedBy": {
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Dr Olivier Menir",
"jobTitle": "Expert en Médecine",
"description": "Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale",
"url": "/static/pages/docteur-olivier-menir.html",
"alumniOf": {
"@type": "EducationalOrganization",
"name": "Université Paris Descartes"
}
},
"isPartOf": {
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Sol",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D012987",
"about": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Sol",
"code": {
"@type": "MedicalCode",
"code": "D012987",
"codingSystem": "MeSH"
},
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "MeSH Tree",
"value": "N06.230.600"
}
}
},
"about": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Pergélisol",
"alternateName": "Permafrost",
"code": {
"@type": "MedicalCode",
"code": "D065946",
"codingSystem": "MeSH"
}
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Yuanhe Yang",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Yuanhe%20Yang",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China. yhyang@ibcas.ac.cn."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Tatiana A Vishnivetskaya",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Tatiana%20A%20Vishnivetskaya",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Center for Environmental Biotechnology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Dan Kou",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Dan%20Kou",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Francesco Chiappelli",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Francesco%20Chiappelli",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Dental Group of Sherman Oaks, CA 91403 (www.oliviacajulisdds.com)."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Guido Grosse",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Guido%20Grosse",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, 14473, Germany."
}
}
],
"citation": [
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Structural determinants of health workforce burnout.",
"datePublished": "2022-05-22",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/35603868",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1177/08404704221093889"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Health workforce for oral health inequity: Opportunity for action.",
"datePublished": "2024-06-13",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/38870162",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1371/journal.pone.0292549"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Improving rural and remote health workforce retention amid global workforce shortages: a scoping review of evaluated workforce interventions.",
"datePublished": "2024-10-22",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/39433761",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1108/JHOM-03-2024-0077"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Health workforce perceptions on telehealth augmentation opportunities.",
"datePublished": "2023-02-21",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36810089",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1186/s12913-023-09174-4"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Oral Health Workforce in Africa: A Scarce Resource.",
"datePublished": "2023-01-28",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36767693",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.3390/ijerph20032328"
}
}
],
"breadcrumb": {
"@type": "BreadcrumbList",
"itemListElement": [
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 1,
"name": "questionsmedicales.fr",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 2,
"name": "Environnement et santé publique",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004778"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 3,
"name": "Environnement",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004777"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 4,
"name": "Sol",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D012987"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 5,
"name": "Pergélisol",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D065946"
}
]
}
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Article complet : Pergélisol - Questions et réponses",
"headline": "Questions et réponses médicales fréquentes sur Pergélisol",
"description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.",
"datePublished": "2025-05-18",
"inLanguage": "fr",
"hasPart": [
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Diagnostic",
"headline": "Diagnostic sur Pergélisol",
"description": "Comment identifier le pergélisol sur le terrain ?\nQuels outils sont utilisés pour étudier le pergélisol ?\nQuelles analyses sont faites sur le pergélisol ?\nLe pergélisol peut-il être détecté par satellite ?\nQuels signes indiquent un dégel du pergélisol ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D065946?mesh_terms=Health+Workforce#section-diagnostic"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Symptômes",
"headline": "Symptômes sur Pergélisol",
"description": "Quels impacts le pergélisol a-t-il sur l'environnement ?\nComment le pergélisol affecte-t-il les infrastructures ?\nQuels sont les effets du dégel sur la biodiversité ?\nLe pergélisol libère-t-il des gaz nocifs ?\nQuels signes indiquent un impact sur la santé humaine ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D065946?mesh_terms=Health+Workforce#section-symptômes"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Prévention",
"headline": "Prévention sur Pergélisol",
"description": "Comment prévenir le dégel du pergélisol ?\nQuelles pratiques agricoles aident à préserver le pergélisol ?\nComment sensibiliser le public au pergélisol ?\nQuels rôles jouent les ONG dans la protection du pergélisol ?\nComment les technologies peuvent-elles aider à préserver le pergélisol ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D065946?mesh_terms=Health+Workforce#section-prévention"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Traitements",
"headline": "Traitements sur Pergélisol",
"description": "Comment gérer les impacts du pergélisol sur les infrastructures ?\nQuelles solutions existent pour le dégel du pergélisol ?\nY a-t-il des traitements pour les écosystèmes affectés ?\nComment les communautés s'adaptent-elles au pergélisol ?\nQuels rôles jouent les gouvernements dans la gestion du pergélisol ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D065946?mesh_terms=Health+Workforce#section-traitements"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Complications",
"headline": "Complications sur Pergélisol",
"description": "Quelles sont les conséquences du dégel sur la santé ?\nComment le dégel affecte-t-il la sécurité alimentaire ?\nQuels risques naturels sont associés au pergélisol ?\nLe dégel du pergélisol influence-t-il le climat local ?\nQuelles sont les implications économiques du dégel ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D065946?mesh_terms=Health+Workforce#section-complications"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Facteurs de risque",
"headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Pergélisol",
"description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de dégel du pergélisol ?\nComment l'urbanisation affecte-t-elle le pergélisol ?\nQuels rôles jouent les activités industrielles dans le dégel ?\nLes changements de température influencent-ils le pergélisol ?\nQuels impacts des incendies de forêt sur le pergélisol ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D065946?mesh_terms=Health+Workforce#section-facteurs de risque"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "FAQPage",
"mainEntity": [
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment identifier le pergélisol sur le terrain ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le pergélisol se reconnaît par des signes de gel, des fissures et des déformations du sol."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels outils sont utilisés pour étudier le pergélisol ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des carottes de sol, des forages et des capteurs de température sont utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles analyses sont faites sur le pergélisol ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des analyses de composition chimique et de structure physique sont réalisées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le pergélisol peut-il être détecté par satellite ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des images satellites permettent de surveiller les changements du pergélisol."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent un dégel du pergélisol ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des affaissements, des lacs temporaires et des émissions de gaz sont des indicateurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels impacts le pergélisol a-t-il sur l'environnement ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il peut provoquer des glissements de terrain et affecter les écosystèmes locaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le pergélisol affecte-t-il les infrastructures ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il peut causer des dommages aux routes, bâtiments et pipelines en raison du dégel."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les effets du dégel sur la biodiversité ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le dégel peut entraîner la perte d'habitats et affecter les espèces locales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le pergélisol libère-t-il des gaz nocifs ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le dégel libère du méthane et du dioxyde de carbone, contribuant au réchauffement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent un impact sur la santé humaine ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des maladies liées à l'eau et des problèmes respiratoires peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir le dégel du pergélisol ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre et protéger les zones sensibles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles pratiques agricoles aident à préserver le pergélisol ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des techniques de culture durable et de couverture du sol sont recommandées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment sensibiliser le public au pergélisol ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des campagnes d'information et des programmes éducatifs peuvent être mis en place."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels rôles jouent les ONG dans la protection du pergélisol ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles militent pour des politiques de conservation et soutiennent des projets locaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les technologies peuvent-elles aider à préserver le pergélisol ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des innovations en matière de surveillance et de gestion des ressources sont essentielles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les impacts du pergélisol sur les infrastructures ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des techniques de stabilisation et de drainage sont mises en œuvre pour prévenir les dommages."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles solutions existent pour le dégel du pergélisol ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des méthodes de refroidissement et des revêtements isolants peuvent être appliqués."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements pour les écosystèmes affectés ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des programmes de restauration écologique peuvent aider à rétablir les habitats."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les communautés s'adaptent-elles au pergélisol ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles adoptent des pratiques de construction adaptées et des systèmes de drainage."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels rôles jouent les gouvernements dans la gestion du pergélisol ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils élaborent des politiques de gestion des ressources et de protection de l'environnement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les conséquences du dégel sur la santé ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le dégel peut entraîner des maladies infectieuses et des problèmes respiratoires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le dégel affecte-t-il la sécurité alimentaire ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il peut perturber les cultures et réduire la disponibilité des ressources alimentaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques naturels sont associés au pergélisol ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des glissements de terrain et des inondations peuvent survenir en raison du dégel."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le dégel du pergélisol influence-t-il le climat local ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il peut modifier les régimes de précipitations et les températures locales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les implications économiques du dégel ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le dégel peut entraîner des coûts élevés pour la réparation des infrastructures."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de dégel du pergélisol ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le réchauffement climatique et les activités humaines sont des facteurs clés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'urbanisation affecte-t-elle le pergélisol ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'urbanisation augmente la chaleur locale et perturbe l'équilibre du sol gelé."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels rôles jouent les activités industrielles dans le dégel ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les activités industrielles, comme l'extraction, peuvent accélérer le dégel."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les changements de température influencent-ils le pergélisol ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des augmentations de température entraînent un dégel plus rapide du pergélisol."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels impacts des incendies de forêt sur le pergélisol ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les incendies peuvent détruire la couverture végétale, augmentant le risque de dégel."
}
}
]
}
]
}
State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China. yhyang@ibcas.ac.cn.
China National Botanical Garden, Beijing, 100093, China. yhyang@ibcas.ac.cn.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. yhyang@ibcas.ac.cn.
COVID-19 has exposed the grim underbelly of a fragmented, regionalized, costly, and inefficient approach to health service that is an engine for health workforce burnout. A matrix framework that defin...
Oral health is high on the global agenda following the adoption of the 2022 global strategy on oral health at the 75th World Health Assembly. Given the global burden of oral disease, workforce develop...
The aim of this study was to conduct a scoping review of a global body of scholarly and industry (grey) literature for evidence of implemented and evaluated interventions to identify best practice wor...
A scoping review was conducted of the scholarly and grey literature by two independent researchers. This comprised a search of four scholarly databases, and a Google and website search for grey litera...
The literature review found evidence of regulatory impacts as well as organisation-level evaluated workforce interventions for education-to-employment pathways (education), remuneration programs (fina...
Few studies have focused on evidence-based organisation-level interventions to improve rural and remote workforce sustainability. This article offers insights to shape future intervention implementati...
The availability and use of telehealth to support health care access from a distance has expanded in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Telehealth services have supported regional and remote health ca...
To inform recommendations for augmentation, semi-structured focus group discussions were held (November-December 2021). Health workforce representatives with experience in health care delivery via tel...
Focus group participants included 53 health workforce representatives, with between two and eight participants per discussion. In total, 12 focus groups were conducted: seven were specific to regions,...
Following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and the rapid increase in health services delivered via telehealth modalities, it is timely to explore opportunities to augment pre-existing models of care...
The World Health Organization (WHO) African Region (AFR) has 47 countries. The aim of this research was to review the oral health workforce (OHWF) comprising dentists, dental assistants and therapists...
The governmental public health workforce in the United States has faced staffing shortages for over a decade that have been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. To assess this critical issue, the Reg...
As the 2016 Global Strategy on Human Resources for Health: Workforce 2030 (GSHRH) outlines, health systems can only function with health workforce (HWF). Bangladesh is committed to achieving universal...
The health labour market analysis (HLMA) framework for UHC cited in the GSHRH was adopted to analyse the supply, need and demand of all health workers in Bangladesh. Government's information systems p...
The density of doctors, nurses and midwives in Bangladesh was only 9.9 per 10 000 population, well below the indicative sustainable development goals index threshold of 44.5 outlined in the GSHRH. Con...
Bangladesh is making progress on many of the milestones of the GSHRH, notably, the establishment of the HWF unit and reporting through the national health workforce accounts. However, particular inves...
Development partners and global health initiatives are important actors in financing health systems in many countries. Despite the importance of the health workforce to the attainment of global health...
This article contributes to the health workforce planning literature by exploring the dynamics of health professions in New Zealand's Primary Care sector and deriving broad lessons for an internationa...
Using the infrequently reported health workforce policy tool, actor analysis, a reanalysis of previously collected data is undertaken using an actor-based framework for the study of professionalism. T...
In the four-actor model, the Organised user actor is found to be most influential, while the others are found to be dependent. In the five-actor model, the Medical and Nurse professions are individual...
These results reflect the professions' potential to influence New Zealand's Primary Care sector, indicating their power and influence over a range of policy and reform measures. As such, the four less...
The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of a well-equipped and supported healthcare workforce, and Bangladesh still faces challenges in providing adequate and well-equipped healthcare ser...
The study followed a cross-sectional study design and collected primary data adopting a quantitative method. A total of 319 clinical workforces from four districts and eight sub-districts were randoml...
The study found that the working conditions of clinical health workers in primary and secondary healthcare facilities in Bangladesh were quite poor (3.40), with almost two-thirds of respondents showin...
The study highlights the poor working conditions of clinical health workers in public health facilities in Bangladesh. It recommends that policymakers should prioritize improving working conditions by...