Plastid phylogenomic data yield new and robust insights into the phylogeny of Cleisostoma-Gastrochilus clades (Orchidaceae, Aeridinae).
Gene loss
IR/SSC boundary
Inversion
Phylogenetic analysis
Pseudogene
Journal
Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
ISSN: 1095-9513
Titre abrégé: Mol Phylogenet Evol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9304400
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 2020
04 2020
Historique:
received:
05
07
2019
revised:
31
12
2019
accepted:
31
12
2019
pubmed:
12
1
2020
medline:
1
7
2020
entrez:
12
1
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The Cleisostoma-Gastrochilus clades are among the most speciose and diverse groups of Asian orchids and are a taxonomically problematic group. Phylogenetic relationships among the genera of these clades have remained unresolved with traditional sequences from one or a few markers. We present large-scale phylogenomic data sets, incorporating complete chloroplast genome sequences from 53 species (including 41 species sequenced in this study), to compare plastome structure and to resolve the phylogenetic relationships of these clades. The plastomes of Cleisostoma-Gastrochilus clades possessed the quadripartite structure and plastome genes of typical angiosperms with sizes ranging from 142 to 149 kb and encoding a set of 118-120 genes. Unusual structural features were detected in the plastome of Uncifera acuminata, including the presence of a large 17-kb inversion (19 genes) in the Large Single-Copy region and the loss of the rpl32 gene in Cleisostoma fuerstenbergianum. The pseudogenization of ndh genes was widespread in these clades. Phylogenomic analyses, including 68 plastid protein-coding genes, showed that these clades can be subdivided into three major groupings and six subgroupings: Vandopsis undulata, the Gastrochilus clade (including the Trichoglottis and Gastrochilus subclades) and the Cleisostoma clade (including the Vandopsis, Diploprora, Cleisostoma and Schoenorchis subclades). Two genera, Vandopsis and Cleisostoma, were not monophyletic. A new genus, Cymbilabia, was proposed to avoid non-monophyly of Vandopsis. Our results demonstrate the power of plastid phylogenomics to improve the phylogenetic relationships of intricate groups and provide new insight into plastome evolution in Orchidaceae.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31926307
pii: S1055-7903(19)30398-7
doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106729
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
RNA, Ribosomal
0
RNA, Transfer
9014-25-9
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
106729Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.