OXPHOS remodeling in high-grade prostate cancer involves mtDNA mutations and increased succinate oxidation.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
20 03 2020
Historique:
received: 16 12 2016
accepted: 25 02 2020
entrez: 22 3 2020
pubmed: 22 3 2020
medline: 18 7 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Rewiring of energy metabolism and adaptation of mitochondria are considered to impact on prostate cancer development and progression. Here, we report on mitochondrial respiration, DNA mutations and gene expression in paired benign/malignant human prostate tissue samples. Results reveal reduced respiratory capacities with NADH-pathway substrates glutamate and malate in malignant tissue and a significant metabolic shift towards higher succinate oxidation, particularly in high-grade tumors. The load of potentially deleterious mitochondrial-DNA mutations is higher in tumors and associated with unfavorable risk factors. High levels of potentially deleterious mutations in mitochondrial Complex I-encoding genes are associated with a 70% reduction in NADH-pathway capacity and compensation by increased succinate-pathway capacity. Structural analyses of these mutations reveal amino acid alterations leading to potentially deleterious effects on Complex I, supporting a causal relationship. A metagene signature extracted from the transcriptome of tumor samples exhibiting a severe mitochondrial phenotype enables identification of tumors with shorter survival times.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32198407
doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15237-5
pii: 10.1038/s41467-020-15237-5
pmc: PMC7083862
doi:

Substances chimiques

DNA, Mitochondrial 0
Malates 0
malic acid 817L1N4CKP
Succinic Acid AB6MNQ6J6L
Electron Transport Complex I EC 7.1.1.2

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1487

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

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Auteurs

Bernd Schöpf (B)

Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Genetics and Pharmacology, Medical University Innsbruck, Schöpfstraße 41, A-6020, Innsbruck, Austria.

Hansi Weissensteiner (H)

Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Genetics and Pharmacology, Medical University Innsbruck, Schöpfstraße 41, A-6020, Innsbruck, Austria.

Georg Schäfer (G)

Institute of Pathology, Neuropathology and Molecular Pathology, Medical University Innsbruck, Müllerstraße 44, A-6020, Innsbruck, Austria.

Federica Fazzini (F)

Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Genetics and Pharmacology, Medical University Innsbruck, Schöpfstraße 41, A-6020, Innsbruck, Austria.

Pornpimol Charoentong (P)

Department of Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases, University Hospital and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 267, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany.

Andreas Naschberger (A)

Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Genetics and Pharmacology, Medical University Innsbruck, Schöpfstraße 41, A-6020, Innsbruck, Austria.

Bernhard Rupp (B)

Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Genetics and Pharmacology, Medical University Innsbruck, Schöpfstraße 41, A-6020, Innsbruck, Austria.

Liane Fendt (L)

Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Genetics and Pharmacology, Medical University Innsbruck, Schöpfstraße 41, A-6020, Innsbruck, Austria.

Valesca Bukur (V)

TRON, Translationale Onkologie an der Universitätsmedizin der Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz gGmbH, Freiligrathstraße 12, D-55131, Mainz, Germany.

Irina Giese (I)

TRON, Translationale Onkologie an der Universitätsmedizin der Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz gGmbH, Freiligrathstraße 12, D-55131, Mainz, Germany.

Patrick Sorn (P)

TRON, Translationale Onkologie an der Universitätsmedizin der Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz gGmbH, Freiligrathstraße 12, D-55131, Mainz, Germany.

Ana Carolina Sant'Anna-Silva (AC)

Department of Visceral, Transplant and Thoracic Surgery, D. Swarovski Research Laboratory, Medical University Innsbruck, Innrain 66/6, A-6020, Innsbruck, Austria.

Javier Iglesias-Gonzalez (J)

Oroboros Instruments GmbH, Schöpfstraße 18, A-6020, Innsbruck, Austria.

Ugur Sahin (U)

TRON, Translationale Onkologie an der Universitätsmedizin der Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz gGmbH, Freiligrathstraße 12, D-55131, Mainz, Germany.

Florian Kronenberg (F)

Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Genetics and Pharmacology, Medical University Innsbruck, Schöpfstraße 41, A-6020, Innsbruck, Austria.

Erich Gnaiger (E)

Department of Visceral, Transplant and Thoracic Surgery, D. Swarovski Research Laboratory, Medical University Innsbruck, Innrain 66/6, A-6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Oroboros Instruments GmbH, Schöpfstraße 18, A-6020, Innsbruck, Austria.

Helmut Klocker (H)

University Hospital for Urology, Division of Experimental Urology, Department of Surgery, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, A-6020, Innsbruck, Austria. helmut.klocker@i-med.ac.at.

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