Bi-allelic DNAH8 Variants Lead to Multiple Morphological Abnormalities of the Sperm Flagella and Primary Male Infertility.
Abnormalities, Multiple
/ genetics
Alleles
Animals
Axonemal Dyneins
/ genetics
Cohort Studies
Exome
/ genetics
Female
Flagella
/ genetics
Genetic Variation
/ genetics
Homozygote
Humans
Infertility, Male
/ genetics
Male
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Sperm Tail
/ pathology
Spermatozoa
/ abnormalities
Testis
/ abnormalities
Exome Sequencing
/ methods
CRISPR
DNAH17
DNAH8
ICSI
dynein
exome
flagella
infertility
knockout
sperm
Journal
American journal of human genetics
ISSN: 1537-6605
Titre abrégé: Am J Hum Genet
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0370475
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 08 2020
06 08 2020
Historique:
received:
19
03
2020
accepted:
05
06
2020
pubmed:
4
7
2020
medline:
21
10
2020
entrez:
4
7
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Sperm malformation is a direct factor for male infertility. Multiple morphological abnormalities of the flagella (MMAF), a severe form of asthenoteratozoospermia, are characterized by immotile spermatozoa with malformed and/or absent flagella in the ejaculate. Previous studies indicated genetic heterogeneity in MMAF. To further define genetic factors underlying MMAF, we performed whole-exome sequencing in a cohort of 90 Chinese MMAF-affected men. Two cases (2.2%) were identified as carrying bi-allelic missense DNAH8 variants, variants which were either absent or rare in the control human population and were predicted to be deleterious by multiple bioinformatic tools. Re-analysis of exome data from a second cohort of 167 MMAF-affected men from France, Iran, and North Africa permitted the identification of an additional male carrying a DNAH8 homozygous frameshift variant. DNAH8 encodes a dynein axonemal heavy-chain component that is expressed preferentially in the testis. Hematoxylin-eosin staining and electron microscopy analyses of the spermatozoa from men harboring bi-allelic DNAH8 variants showed a highly aberrant morphology and ultrastructure of the sperm flagella. Immunofluorescence assays performed on the spermatozoa from men harboring bi-allelic DNAH8 variants revealed the absent or markedly reduced staining of DNAH8 and its associated protein DNAH17. Dnah8-knockout male mice also presented typical MMAF phenotypes and sterility. Interestingly, intracytoplasmic sperm injections using the spermatozoa from Dnah8-knockout male mice resulted in good pregnancy outcomes. Collectively, our experimental observations from humans and mice demonstrate that DNAH8 is essential for sperm flagellar formation and that bi-allelic deleterious DNAH8 variants lead to male infertility with MMAF.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32619401
pii: S0002-9297(20)30192-0
doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.06.004
pmc: PMC7413861
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Dnah8 protein, mouse
0
Axonemal Dyneins
EC 3.6.4.2
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
330-341Subventions
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : P01 HD087157
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD088412
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 American Society of Human Genetics. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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