Discovering the indigenous microbial communities associated with the natural fermentation of sap from the cider gum Eucalyptus gunnii.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 09 2020
Historique:
received: 10 02 2020
accepted: 19 08 2020
entrez: 8 9 2020
pubmed: 9 9 2020
medline: 29 12 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Over the course of human history and in most societies, fermented beverages have had a unique economic and cultural importance. Before the arrival of the first Europeans in Australia, Aboriginal people reportedly produced several fermented drinks including mangaitch from flowering cones of Banksia and way-a-linah from Eucalyptus tree sap. In the case of more familiar fermented beverages, numerous microorganisms, including fungi, yeast and bacteria, present on the surface of fruits and grains are responsible for the conversion of the sugars in these materials into ethanol. Here we describe native microbial communities associated with the spontaneous fermentation of sap from the cider gum Eucalyptus gunnii, a Eucalyptus tree native to the remote Central Plateau of Tasmania. Amplicon-based phylotyping showed numerous microbial species in cider gum samples, with fungal species differing greatly to those associated with winemaking. Phylotyping also revealed several fungal sequences which do not match known fungal genomes suggesting novel yeast species. These findings highlight the vast microbial diversity associated with the Australian Eucalyptus gunnii and the native alcoholic beverage way-a-linah.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32895409
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-71663-x
pii: 10.1038/s41598-020-71663-x
pmc: PMC7477236
doi:

Substances chimiques

DNA, Fungal 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

14716

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Auteurs

Cristian Varela (C)

The Australian Wine Research Institute, Glen Osmond, PO Box 197, Adelaide, SA, 5064, Australia. Cristian.Varela@awri.com.au.
Department of Wine and Food Science, University of Adelaide, Glen Osmond, Adelaide, SA, 5064, Australia. Cristian.Varela@awri.com.au.

Joanna Sundstrom (J)

Department of Wine and Food Science, University of Adelaide, Glen Osmond, Adelaide, SA, 5064, Australia.

Kathleen Cuijvers (K)

The Australian Wine Research Institute, Glen Osmond, PO Box 197, Adelaide, SA, 5064, Australia.

Vladimir Jiranek (V)

Department of Wine and Food Science, University of Adelaide, Glen Osmond, Adelaide, SA, 5064, Australia.

Anthony Borneman (A)

The Australian Wine Research Institute, Glen Osmond, PO Box 197, Adelaide, SA, 5064, Australia.

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