GhMYB4 downregulates lignin biosynthesis and enhances cotton resistance to Verticillium dahliae.
Acetates
/ pharmacology
Arabidopsis
/ genetics
Ascomycota
/ pathogenicity
Cyclopentanes
/ pharmacology
Disease Resistance
/ genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Gossypium
/ drug effects
Lignin
/ biosynthesis
Oxylipins
/ pharmacology
Pectins
/ pharmacology
Phylogeny
Plant Diseases
/ genetics
Plant Immunity
Plant Proteins
/ genetics
Plants, Genetically Modified
Salicylic Acid
/ pharmacology
Transcription Factors
/ genetics
GhMYB4
Gossypium hirsutum
Lignin
Oligogalacturonides
Verticillium dahliae
Journal
Plant cell reports
ISSN: 1432-203X
Titre abrégé: Plant Cell Rep
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9880970
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Apr 2021
Apr 2021
Historique:
received:
16
09
2020
accepted:
03
02
2021
pubmed:
28
2
2021
medline:
16
6
2021
entrez:
27
2
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
GhMYB4 acts as a negative regulator in lignin biosynthesis, which results in alteration of cell wall integrity and activation of cotton defense response. Verticillium wilt of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) caused by the soil-borne fungus Verticillium dahliae (V. dahliae) represents one of the most important constraints of cotton production worldwide. Mining of the genes involved in disease resistance and illuminating the molecular mechanisms that underlie this resistance is of great importance in cotton breeding programs. Defense-induced lignification in plants is necessary for innate immunity, and there are reports of a correlation between increased lignification and disease resistance. In this study, we present an example in cotton whereby plants with reduced lignin content also exhibit enhanced disease resistance. We identified a negative regulator of lignin synthesis, in cotton encoded in GhMYB4. Overexpression of GhMYB4 in cotton and Arabidopsis enhanced resistance to V. dahliae with reduced lignin deposition. Moreover, GhMYB4 could bind the promoters of several genes involved in lignin synthesis, such as GhC4H-1, GhC4H-2, Gh4CL-4, and GhCAD-3, and impair their expression. The reduction of lignin content in GhMYB4-overexpressing cotton led to alterations of cell wall integrity (CWI) and released more oligogalacturonides (OGs) which may act as damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) to stimulate plant defense responses. In support of this hypothesis, exogenous application with polygalacturonic acid (PGA) in cotton activated biosynthesis of jasmonic acid (JA) and JA-mediated defense against V. dahliae, similar to that described for cotton plants overexpressing GhMYB4. This study provides a new candidate gene for cotton disease-resistant breeding and an increased understanding of the relationship between lignin synthesis, OG release, and plant immunity.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33638657
doi: 10.1007/s00299-021-02672-x
pii: 10.1007/s00299-021-02672-x
doi:
Substances chimiques
Acetates
0
Cyclopentanes
0
Oxylipins
0
Plant Proteins
0
Transcription Factors
0
Pectins
89NA02M4RX
Lignin
9005-53-2
methyl jasmonate
900N171A0F
Salicylic Acid
O414PZ4LPZ
polygalacturonic acid
VV3XD4CL04
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
735-751Subventions
Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 31771844
Organisme : National Key Research and Development Project of China
ID : 2018YFD0100403
Organisme : the project from Ministry of Science and Technology from China
ID : KY201702009
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