Clinical impact of subclonal EGFR T790M mutations in advanced-stage EGFR-mutant non-small-cell lung cancers.
Acrylamides
/ therapeutic use
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aniline Compounds
/ therapeutic use
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
/ drug therapy
Cell Line, Tumor
Circulating Tumor DNA
/ analysis
Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
/ genetics
ErbB Receptors
/ genetics
Female
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
/ methods
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Lung Neoplasms
/ drug therapy
Male
Middle Aged
Mutation, Missense
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
/ therapeutic use
Retrospective Studies
Journal
Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
19 03 2021
19 03 2021
Historique:
received:
17
06
2020
accepted:
23
02
2021
entrez:
20
3
2021
pubmed:
21
3
2021
medline:
7
4
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with EGFR T790M-positive tumours benefit from osimertinib, an epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI). Here we show that the size of the EGFR T790M-positive clone impacts response to osimertinib. T790M subclonality, as assessed by a retrospective NGS analysis of 289 baseline plasma ctDNA samples from T790M-positive advanced NSCLC patients from the AURA3 phase III trial, is associated with shorter progression-free survival (PFS), both in the osimertinib and the chemotherapy-treated patients. Both baseline and longitudinal ctDNA profiling indicate that the T790M subclonal tumours are enriched for PIK3CA alterations, which we demonstrate to confer resistance to osimertinib in vitro that can be partially reversed by PI3K pathway inhibitors. Overall, our results elucidate the impact of tumour heterogeneity on response to osimertinib in advanced stage NSCLC patients and could help define appropriate combination therapies in these patients.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33741979
doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-22057-8
pii: 10.1038/s41467-021-22057-8
pmc: PMC7979775
doi:
Substances chimiques
Acrylamides
0
Aniline Compounds
0
Circulating Tumor DNA
0
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
0
osimertinib
3C06JJ0Z2O
Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
EC 2.7.1.137
PIK3CA protein, human
EC 2.7.1.137
EGFR protein, human
EC 2.7.10.1
ErbB Receptors
EC 2.7.10.1
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1780Subventions
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : FC001070
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : FC001070
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : FC001070
Pays : United Kingdom
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