Genome-wide analysis of the Amorphophallus konjac AkCSLA gene family and its functional characterization in drought tolerance of transgenic arabidopsis.


Journal

BMC plant biology
ISSN: 1471-2229
Titre abrégé: BMC Plant Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100967807

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
31 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 08 07 2024
accepted: 24 10 2024
medline: 31 10 2024
pubmed: 31 10 2024
entrez: 31 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Amorphophallus konjac (A. konjac), a perennial tuberous plant, is widely cultivated for its high konjac glucomannan (KGM) content, a heteropolysaccharide with diverse applications. The cellulose synthase-like (CSL) gene family is known to be a group of processive glycan synthases involved in the synthesis of cell-wall polysaccharides and plays an important role in the biological process of KGM. However, in A. konjac the classification, structure, and function of the AkCSLA superfamily have been studied very little. Bioinformatics methods were used to identify the 11 AkCSLA genes from the whole genome of Amorphophallus konjac and to systematically analyze their characteristics, phylogenetic evolution, promoter cis-elements, expression patterns, and subcellular locations. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the AkCSLA gene family can be divided into three subfamilies (Groups I- III), which have close relationships with Arabidopsis. The promoters of most AkCSLA family members contain MBS elements and ABA response elements. Analysis of expression patterns in different tissues showed that most AkCSLAs are highly expressed in the corms. Notably, PEG6000 induced down-regulation of the expression of most AkCSLAs, including AkCSLA11. Subcellular localization results showed that AkCSLA11 was localized to the plasma membrane, Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum. Transgenic Arabidopsis experiments demonstrated that overexpression of AkCSLA11 reduced the plant's drought tolerance. This overexpression also inhibited the expression of drought response genes and altered the sugar components of the cell wall. These findings provide new insights into the response mechanisms of A. konjac to drought stress and may offer potential genetic resources for improving crop drought resistance. In conclusion, the study reveals that the AkCSLA11 gene from A. konjac negatively impacts drought tolerance when overexpressed in Arabidopsis. This discovery provides valuable insights into the mechanisms of plant response to drought stress and may guide future research on crop improvement for enhanced resilience.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Amorphophallus konjac (A. konjac), a perennial tuberous plant, is widely cultivated for its high konjac glucomannan (KGM) content, a heteropolysaccharide with diverse applications. The cellulose synthase-like (CSL) gene family is known to be a group of processive glycan synthases involved in the synthesis of cell-wall polysaccharides and plays an important role in the biological process of KGM. However, in A. konjac the classification, structure, and function of the AkCSLA superfamily have been studied very little.
RESULTS RESULTS
Bioinformatics methods were used to identify the 11 AkCSLA genes from the whole genome of Amorphophallus konjac and to systematically analyze their characteristics, phylogenetic evolution, promoter cis-elements, expression patterns, and subcellular locations. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the AkCSLA gene family can be divided into three subfamilies (Groups I- III), which have close relationships with Arabidopsis. The promoters of most AkCSLA family members contain MBS elements and ABA response elements. Analysis of expression patterns in different tissues showed that most AkCSLAs are highly expressed in the corms. Notably, PEG6000 induced down-regulation of the expression of most AkCSLAs, including AkCSLA11. Subcellular localization results showed that AkCSLA11 was localized to the plasma membrane, Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum. Transgenic Arabidopsis experiments demonstrated that overexpression of AkCSLA11 reduced the plant's drought tolerance. This overexpression also inhibited the expression of drought response genes and altered the sugar components of the cell wall. These findings provide new insights into the response mechanisms of A. konjac to drought stress and may offer potential genetic resources for improving crop drought resistance.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
In conclusion, the study reveals that the AkCSLA11 gene from A. konjac negatively impacts drought tolerance when overexpressed in Arabidopsis. This discovery provides valuable insights into the mechanisms of plant response to drought stress and may guide future research on crop improvement for enhanced resilience.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39478464
doi: 10.1186/s12870-024-05747-5
pii: 10.1186/s12870-024-05747-5
doi:

Substances chimiques

Plant Proteins 0
Glucosyltransferases EC 2.4.1.-
cellulose synthase EC 2.4.1.-

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1033

Subventions

Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 32460457
Organisme : Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects
ID : 202401AU070002
Organisme : Special Basic Cooperative Research Innovation Programs of Qujing Science and Technology Bureau & Qujing Normal University
ID : KJLH2023YB08
Organisme : Special Basic Cooperative Research Innovation Programs of Qujing Science and Technology Bureau & Qujing Normal University
ID : KJLH2024ZD04
Organisme : Yunnan Provincial Department of Education Science Research Fund Project
ID : 2024J0939

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Changxin Luo (C)

Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, China.

Shicheng Luo (S)

Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, China.

Zhe Chen (Z)

Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, China.

Rui Yang (R)

Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, China.

Xingfen He (X)

Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, China.

Honglong Chu (H)

Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, China.

Zhumei Li (Z)

Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, China.

Wei Li (W)

Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, China.

Yumei Shi (Y)

Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, China. shiyumei@mail.qjnu.edu.cn.

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