questionsmedicales.fr
Facteurs biologiques
Toxines biologiques
Toxines bactériennes
Toxines bactériennes : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Intoxication alimentaire
Tests de laboratoire
Tests immunologiques
Cultures bactériennes
Analyses sanguines
Inflammation
Antécédents médicaux
Toxines
Symptômes
5
Symptômes neurologiques
Clostridium
Prévention
5
Intoxications alimentaires
Hygiène
Pratiques alimentaires
Aliments crus
Contamination croisée
Hygiène alimentaire
Enfants
Intoxication alimentaire
Traitements
5
Réhydratation
Soutien symptomatique
Antibiotiques
Infection bactérienne
Hospitalisation
Déshydratation
Soins intensifs
Symptômes sévères
Complications
5
Complications
Personnes vulnérables
Traitement
Soins médicaux
Détection précoce
Traitement rapide
Personnes âgées
Complications
Facteurs de risque
5
Hygiène
Conditions de stockage
Immunodéprimées
Infections
Voyages
Pratiques alimentaires
Enfants
Système immunitaire
Personnes âgées
Comorbidités
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"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'historique clinique, les symptômes et des tests de laboratoire."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour détecter les toxines ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes peuvent-ils indiquer le type de toxine ?",
"position": 3,
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"text": "Oui, les symptômes spécifiques peuvent aider à identifier la toxine responsable."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les analyses sanguines sont-elles utiles ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Elles peuvent révéler des signes d'infection ou d'inflammation, mais ne détectent pas toujours les toxines."
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"@type": "Question",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants d'une intoxication ?",
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"text": "Les symptômes incluent nausées, vomissements, diarrhée et douleurs abdominales."
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"name": "Les symptômes varient-ils selon la toxine ?",
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"text": "Oui, chaque toxine peut provoquer un ensemble de symptômes distincts."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on avoir des symptômes neurologiques ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines toxines, comme celles de Clostridium, peuvent provoquer des symptômes neurologiques."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes apparaissent-ils rapidement ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils peuvent apparaître rapidement, souvent dans les heures suivant l'exposition."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes spécifiques aux enfants ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les enfants peuvent présenter des symptômes plus graves, comme la déshydratation."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les intoxications alimentaires ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La cuisson adéquate des aliments et l'hygiène sont essentielles pour prévenir les intoxications."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccins peuvent-ils prévenir certaines toxines ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des vaccins existent pour prévenir des maladies causées par certaines toxines, comme le tétanos."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles pratiques alimentaires sont recommandées ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter les aliments crus ou mal cuits et respecter les dates de péremption."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter la contamination croisée ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Utiliser des planches à découper séparées pour les viandes et les légumes aide à prévenir la contamination."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les enfants doivent-ils être surveillés lors des repas ?",
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"@type": "Question",
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"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les soins intensifs peuvent être nécessaires pour gérer les symptômes sévères."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir après une intoxication ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications comme la déshydratation, le choc ou des lésions organiques peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications sont-elles fréquentes ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles sont rares mais peuvent être graves, surtout chez les personnes vulnérables."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les complications sont-elles traitées ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement des complications nécessite souvent des soins médicaux intensifs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications peuvent-elles être évitées ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une détection précoce et un traitement rapide peuvent réduire le risque de complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications affectent-elles les personnes âgées différemment ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes âgées sont plus susceptibles de développer des complications graves."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque d'intoxication ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent une mauvaise hygiène, la consommation d'aliments crus et des conditions de stockage inadéquates."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les personnes immunodéprimées sont-elles plus à risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles sont plus vulnérables aux infections et aux effets des toxines."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les voyages augmentent-ils le risque d'intoxication ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les voyages dans des régions avec de mauvaises pratiques alimentaires augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les enfants sont-ils plus à risque d'intoxication ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, en raison de leur système immunitaire moins développé et de comportements alimentaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus vulnérables ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles peuvent avoir un système immunitaire affaibli et des comorbidités."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 25/03/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA. Electronic address: acb313@lehigh.edu.
Publications dans "Toxines bactériennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Bacteries Anaerobies et Toxines, Institut Pasteur, 28 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris, France.
Publications dans "Toxines bactériennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Brain Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Publications dans "Toxines bactériennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Institute of Environmental Science, The Faculty of Agriculture, Food, and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel.
Publications dans "Toxines bactériennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Cardiovascular, Endocrine-Metabolic Diseases and Aging, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Publications dans "Toxines bactériennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Cardiovascular, Endocrine-Metabolic Diseases and Aging, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Publications dans "Toxines bactériennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Cardiovascular, Endocrine-Metabolic Diseases and Aging, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Publications dans "Toxines bactériennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Cardiovascular, Endocrine-Metabolic Diseases and Aging, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Publications dans "Toxines bactériennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Botulinum Research Center, Institute of Advanced Sciences, Dartmouth, MA 02747, USA. rkumar@inads.org.
Publications dans "Toxines bactériennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth, MA 02747, USA. swcai@aol.com.
Publications dans "Toxines bactériennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Botulinum Research Center, Institute of Advanced Sciences, Dartmouth, MA 02747, USA. bsingh@inads.org.
Publications dans "Toxines bactériennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States. Electronic address: jeongmin.song@cornell.edu.
Publications dans "Toxines bactériennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Gustav Wieds Vej 10, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
Publications dans "Toxines bactériennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Microbiology, School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.
Publications dans "Toxines bactériennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Microbiology, School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.
Publications dans "Toxines bactériennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.
Publications dans "Toxines bactériennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Microbiology, School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.
Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.
Biomedical and Translational Sciences Department, Carle-Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, United States.
Publications dans "Toxines bactériennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Publications dans "Toxines bactériennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305.
Publications dans "Toxines bactériennes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Publications dans "Toxines bactériennes" :
Cochlear implant (CI) treatment is now established as a successful standard of care for auditory rehabilitation of profoundly deaf or severe hearing loss patients. CI candidates with tinnitus also ben...
The hidden cochlear implant concept has two data transmission methods: Bluetooth low energy and transtympanic optical data transfer systems. This study aimed to present the hidden cochlear implant and...
The Bluetooth low energy module was implanted into the implant bed. For the transtympanic optical data transfer tests, a receiver was passed through the posterior tympanotomy, and the transmitter was ...
The Bluetooth low energy module range was 5.2-17.5 m. Transtympanic optical data transfer reached a rate of 1 Mbit/s and had 99.22 per cent accuracy. Despite various obstacles, the accuracy of the tra...
Bluetooth low energy is suitable to be used transcutaneously. Transtympanic optical data transfer is an effective and promising technology. Hidden use cochlear implants aim to have the aesthetics of a...
Determine associations expected and actual cochlear implant (CI) outcomes, decisional regret, and satisfaction in experienced adult CI users....
Cross-sectional cohort study....
Tertiary medical center....
Thirty-nine adult CI users meeting traditional bilateral hearing loss indications with ≥12 months CI experience....
Patients completed the validated Satisfaction with Amplification in Daily Living and Decisional Regret instruments. Pre- and post-CI outcomes (CI Quality of Life [CIQOL]-Expectations; CIQOL-35 Profile...
Using established cutoff scores, 29% of patients reported a substantial degree of post-CI decisional regret. For each CIQOL domain, patients without decisional regret obtained post-CI outcome scores c...
Patients with better alignment of their pre-CI expectations and post-CI outcomes and greater pre-/post-CIQOL improvement had lower decisional regret and higher satisfaction. This emphasizes the import...
To study the effect of cochlear implant age and duration of the intervention (auditory rehabilitation post-cochlear implantation) on ESRT in children with cochlear implants....
A total of 90 pre-lingual cochlear implant users were included. For the measurement of ESRTs the recipient's processor was connected to the programming pod and electrode numbers 22, 11 and 3 (apical, ...
There were significant differences in the measured T, C and ESRT levels with respect to the duration of the intervention (auditory rehabilitation post-cochlear implantation) and cochlear implant age o...
The differences in the T, C and ESRT levels after continued device usage and after attending auditory rehabilitation sessions post-cochlear implantation are subjected to optimal benefit from implantat...
The differences in T, C and ESRT levels can be utilised clinically to study the importance of duration of cochlear implant device usage and the importance of auditory rehabilitation post-cochlear impl...
To develop an evidence-based protocol for audiology-based, cochlear implant (CI) programming in the first year after activation....
Retrospective case review....
CI program at a tertiary medical center....
One-hundred seventy-one patients (178 ears; mean age at implantation, 62.3 yr; 44.4% female) implanted between 2016 and 2021 with postlingual onset of deafness and no history of CI revision surgery. P...
Consonant-nucleus-consonant monosyllabic word recognition scores in the CI-alone and bilateral best-aided conditions at five time points: preoperative evaluation, and 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after acti...
For both the CI-alone and bilateral best-aided conditions, consonant-nucleus-consonant word recognition significantly improved from preoperative evaluation to all postactivation time points. For the C...
Based on the current data set and associated analyses, CI centers programming adult patients could eliminate either the 3- or 6-month visit from their clinical follow-up schedule if patient mapping of...
For years, the development of a totally implantable cochlear implant (TICI) has faced several technical challenges hindering any prototypes from reaching full commercialization. This article aims to r...
The literature review highlights how research efforts to generate sufficient power to supply a fully implantable CI could take advantage of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)-based energy harvester...
Recent breakthroughs in power supply using MEMS-based energy harvesting technologies and piezoelectric implantable microphones may make TICIs become a more practical reality in the foreseeable future....
To evaluate whether cochlear implantation can mitigate tinnitus perception and its discomfort among patients with severe-to-profound hearing loss, in order to provide an answer on a possible treatment...
Tinnitus can develop after peripheral hearing loss and is associated with altered auditory processing. It does not only involve auditory structures but also aberrant neural activity and interaction wi...
Recent studies investigated the changes in tinnitus perception among patients who underwent cochlear implantation and demonstrated a postoperative decrease. Hence, patients with severe-to-profound sen...
To evaluate safety of monopolar electrosurgery (MES) in patients with cochlear implants (CIs) by reporting outcomes of a series of patients who underwent MES after CI....
Retrospective case series....
Tertiary referral center....
Patients with indwelling CI subsequently undergoing surgery with operative note specifically detailing MES use....
Adverse outcomes in post-operative audiology/otolaryngology documentation; speech recognition scores....
Thirty-five patients (10 with bilateral CI) experienced 63 unique MES exposure events, 85.7% below and 14.3% above the clavicle. No adverse events or decreased performance due to MES use were reported...
No adverse events resulted from MES use in CI patients. Given the increased prevalence and expansion of indications for CIs, and widespread utility of MES, we suggest clarification and improved guidan...
4 Laryngoscope, 133:933-937, 2023....
Predictors of second-side cochlear implant performance have not been well studied. We sought to assess whether speech recognition scores from first-side cochlear implant (CI1) could predict second-sid...
Retrospective review using a prospectively collected database....
Academic tertiary care hospital....
Fifty-seven adults with postimplantation speech recognition testing performed at least 12 months after CI2....
Sequential bilateral CI....
CI2 performance at ≥12 months as measured using consonant-nucleus-consonant (CNC) words and AzBio sentences in quiet and +10 dB signal-to-noise ratio (S/N)....
CI1 performance scores at ≥12 months were independently associated with CI2 performance scores at ≥12 months for CNC words (β = 0.371 [0.136-0.606], p = 0.003), AzBio sentences in quiet (β = 0.614 [0....
CI1 performance is an independent predictor of second-side performance as measured ≥12 months postimplantation. This may be a clinically useful metric when considering adult sequential bilateral impla...
Due to the specificity of cochlear implantation (CI) programming parameters and outcomes in cochlear nerve deficiency (CND) patients, this study aimed to investigate the correlation between programmin...
Ninety (95 ears) CND patients (normal cochlea, 39; malformed cochlea, 56) and seventy-nine (81 ears) normal cochlea patients who underwent CI surgery with either Med-El or Cochlear devices were includ...
In the CND group, a reduced stimulation rate, higher pulse width, and triphasic pulse were needed in some cases. The stimulus levels of the CND group were significantly higher than that of the normal ...
The CI programming parameters of some CND patients need to be adjusted, and a slower stimulation rate and higher pulse width are required sometimes. CND patients need a higher stimulus level than norm...