questionsmedicales.fr
Phénomènes génétiques
Structures génétiques
Structures de chromosome
Chromatides
Chromatides : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Immunofluorescence
Protéines
Microscopie électronique
Chromatides
Symptômes
5
Anomalies chromosomiques
Malformations congénitales
Syndrome de Down
Maladies génétiques
Cancers
Troubles génétiques
Traits faciaux
Troubles chromosomiques
Fertilité
Anomalies chromosomiques
Prévention
5
Conseils génétiques
Suivi prénatal
Alimentation
Acide folique
Tests génétiques
Anomalies chromosomiques
Vaccination
Développement fœtal
Suivi médical
Anomalies chromosomiques
Traitements
5
Thérapie génique
Interventions chirurgicales
Syndrome de Turner
Traitements hormonaux
Chirurgie
Anomalies chromosomiques
Thérapie génique
Anomalies chromosomiques
Complications
5
Troubles du développement
Cancers
Complications chroniques
Qualité de vie
Santé mentale
Troubles mentaux
Complications
Gestion des symptômes
Maladies auto-immunes
Anomalies chromosomiques
Facteurs de risque
5
Âge maternel
Antécédents familiaux
Radiations
Anomalies chromosomiques
Facteurs génétiques
Anomalies chromosomiques
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"position": 2,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les chromatides peuvent-elles être analysées par PCR ?",
"position": 3,
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"@type": "Question",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les anomalies des chromatides affectent-elles la santé ?",
"position": 8,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes des troubles chromosomiques sont-ils visibles à la naissance ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles des chromatides peuvent-ils affecter la fertilité ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, des anomalies chromosomiques peuvent entraîner des problèmes de fertilité."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on prévenir les anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Certaines anomalies peuvent être évitées par des conseils génétiques et un suivi prénatal."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'alimentation dans la prévention des anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Une alimentation équilibrée et riche en acide folique peut réduire le risque d'anomalies."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les tests génétiques peuvent-ils aider à prévenir des anomalies ?",
"position": 13,
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"text": "Oui, les tests génétiques permettent d'identifier les risques d'anomalies chromosomiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La vaccination peut-elle prévenir des anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le suivi médical régulier aide-t-il à prévenir les anomalies chromosomiques ?",
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}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements existent pour les anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les traitements varient selon la condition, incluant thérapies géniques et interventions chirurgicales."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La chimiothérapie est-elle utilisée pour traiter des anomalies des chromatides ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la chimiothérapie peut être utilisée pour traiter certains cancers liés à des anomalies chromosomiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements sont-ils disponibles pour le syndrome de Turner ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on corriger les anomalies chromosomiques par chirurgie ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines anomalies peuvent être corrigées par chirurgie, selon leur nature et gravité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les thérapies géniques sont-elles efficaces contre les anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les thérapies géniques montrent un potentiel prometteur pour certaines anomalies chromosomiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent résulter d'anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des troubles du développement, des malformations et des cancers."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les anomalies des chromatides peuvent-elles entraîner des complications à long terme ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles peuvent causer des complications chroniques et affecter la qualité de vie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les anomalies chromosomiques affectent-elles la santé mentale ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent entraîner des troubles mentaux ou des difficultés d'adaptation sociale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications des anomalies chromosomiques sont-elles réversibles ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines complications peuvent être gérées, mais beaucoup ne sont pas réversibles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les anomalies chromosomiques augmentent-elles le risque de maladies auto-immunes ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines anomalies chromosomiques peuvent être associées à un risque accru de maladies auto-immunes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge maternel avancé, des antécédents familiaux et certaines expositions environnementales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections pendant la grossesse augmentent-elles les risques chromosomiques ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines infections comme la rubéole peuvent augmenter le risque d'anomalies chromosomiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'exposition aux radiations influence-t-elle les anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'exposition aux radiations peut augmenter le risque d'anomalies chromosomiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le tabagisme maternel est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 29,
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"@type": "Answer",
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}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les facteurs génétiques jouent-ils un rôle dans les anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 30,
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"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des mutations génétiques héréditaires peuvent augmenter le risque d'anomalies chromosomiques."
}
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}
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}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 17/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Human Genetics, Section Oncogenetics, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands j.delange1@amsterdamumc.nl.
Cancer Center Amsterdam, Cancer Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna, Austria. daniel.gerlich@imba.oeaw.ac.at.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Human Genetics, Section Oncogenetics, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Cancer Center Amsterdam, Cancer Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Cancer Center Amsterdam, Department of Clinical Genetics, section Oncogenetics, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Cancer Center Amsterdam, Department of Clinical Genetics, section Oncogenetics, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Cancer Center Amsterdam, Department of Clinical Genetics, section Oncogenetics, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address: r.wolthuis@amsterdamumc.nl.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centro Andaluz de Biología Molecular y Medicina Regenerativa, CABIMER, Universidad de Sevilla-CSIC-UPO, Seville, Spain. aguilo@us.es.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Research Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna, Austria.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Research Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna, Austria.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Chromosome Segregation Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK. Electronic address: frank.uhlmann@crick.ac.uk.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Life Sciences Institute, State Key Laboratory of Transvascular Implantation Devices of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, MOE Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis and Protection, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China. fwwang@zju.edu.cn.
Department of Gynecological Oncology, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310006, China. fwwang@zju.edu.cn.
Cancer Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China. fwwang@zju.edu.cn.
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Geriatrics and Geriatrics Institute of Zhejiang Province, Affiliated Zhejiang Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China. fwwang@zju.edu.cn.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Cancer Center Amsterdam, Department of Clinical Genetics, section Oncogenetics, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Environmental & Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA. Takamitsu.Kato@colostate.edu.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna, Austria. michael.mitter@imba.oeaw.ac.at.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna, Austria.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna, Austria.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Molecular Biosciences (CMBI), Leopold-Franzens University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Guangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Genome Stability & Disease Prevention, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shenzhen University Medical School, South China Hospital, Shenzhen 518116. State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Guangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Genome Stability & Disease Prevention, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shenzhen University Medical School, South China Hospital, Shenzhen 518116. State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Guangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Genome Stability & Disease Prevention, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shenzhen University Medical School, South China Hospital, Shenzhen 518116. State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
Although vehicles may be used in a wide variety of suicides, this has not been a focus in the forensic literature. Thus, an analysis of coronial autopsy reports at Forensic Science SA, Adelaide, South...
There are reports that historically higher mortality observed for front- compared to rear-seated adult motor vehicle (MV) occupants has narrowed. Vast improvements have been made in strengthening laws...
A linked 2016-2017 hospital and MV crash data set, the Crash Outcomes Data Evaluation System (CODES), was used to compare characteristics of front-seated (...
Compared to front-seated occupants, those rear-seated were more likely to be unrestrained (21.2% vs. 4.3%,...
These findings extend the science of rear-seat safety in seriously injured rear-seated occupants, document increased medical charges and support the need to educate consumers and policy makers on the ...
Injuries from motor vehicle collisions are frequently encountered in routine forensic practice. While the most common lethal events involve blunt force trauma with injuries to the head and neck, chest...
Despite efforts of many countries to improve pedestrian safety, international reports show an upward trend in pedestrian-motor vehicle accidents. Although the most common cause of death of pedestrians...
Motor vehicle collisions (MVCs) pose significant mortality and economic burden on the United States. Biomechanics research may guide future vehicle innovation. The objective of this study is to invest...
A retrospective cohort study of cases from the Crash Injury Research Engineering Network database was performed to evaluate the biomechanics (angle of impact, seatbelt use, and airbag deployment) of t...
Out of 629 MVCs evaluated, lateral collisions were most common (49.5%), followed by head-on (41.3%) and rear-end (9.2%) collisions. Thoracic injuries accounted for 30.1%, 31.4%, and 31.1% of injuries ...
Passenger vehicle are commonly involved in MVCs nationwide and efforts are needed to prevent occupant injuries and fatalities. The incorporation of energy-absorbing material into common points of cont...
Vehicles play an important role in pedestrian injury risk in crashes. This study examined the association between vehicle front-end geometry and the risk of fatal pedestrian injuries in motor vehicle ...
A total of 17,897 police-reported crashes involving a single passenger vehicle and a single pedestrian in seven states were used in the analysis. Front-end profile parameters of vehicles (2,958 vehicl...
Vehicles with tall and blunt, tall and sloped, and medium-height and blunt front ends were associated with significant increases of 43.6%, 45.4%, and 25.6% in pedestrian fatality risk, respectively, w...
Vehicle front-end profiles that were significantly associated with increased pedestrian fatal injury risk were identified....
Automakers can make vehicles more pedestrian friendly by designing vehicle front ends that are lower and more sloped. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) can consider evaluation...
Road traffic accidents are a pervasive feature of everyday life, killing 36,500 people, injuring 4.5 million and, overall, generating costs to the American society of $340 billion in 2019. Understandi...
To explore the emission characteristics of vehicle's pollutants is of great significance to prevent and control the diffusion of pollutants. Limited by geographic location and economic condition, the ...
To describe fatal pediatric pedestrian injury patterns and correlate them with motor vehicle collision (MVC) characteristics and pedestrian kinematics using data from medicolegal death investigations ...
An Injury Data Collection Form was used to extract MV, MVC, pedestrian demographic and injury information from the Office of the Chief Coroner for Ontario database using autopsy data from 2013 to 2018...
Between 2013 and 2018, there were 25 pediatric deaths. The pedestrians were either struck and run over (...
More than half of the deaths occurred during low speed run overs. MAIS ≥3 injuries trended to a dyad of head and thorax in ≤5 years old, a triad of head, neck, and thorax injuries in children 6-10 yea...
A referendum took place in Greece on the 5...
We use data from the daily number of injuries and fatalities caused by vehicle collisions in 2015 and employ a difference-in-differences approach, comparing trends before and after the referendum....
We reveal that the referendum had a short-term impact on road traffic casualties (4.14 more casualties per day), compared to what would have been expected in the absence of the referendum....
The study provides evidence that negative emotions and anxiety, due to uncertainty, could promote dangerous driving behavior. Preventive and traffic control measures may need to be considered by polic...