questionsmedicales.fr
Phénomènes génétiques
Structures génétiques
Structures de chromosome
Chromatides
Chromatides : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
Diagnostic
5
Immunofluorescence
Protéines
Microscopie électronique
Chromatides
Symptômes
5
Anomalies chromosomiques
Malformations congénitales
Syndrome de Down
Maladies génétiques
Cancers
Troubles génétiques
Traits faciaux
Troubles chromosomiques
Fertilité
Anomalies chromosomiques
Prévention
5
Conseils génétiques
Suivi prénatal
Alimentation
Acide folique
Tests génétiques
Anomalies chromosomiques
Vaccination
Développement fœtal
Suivi médical
Anomalies chromosomiques
Traitements
5
Thérapie génique
Interventions chirurgicales
Syndrome de Turner
Traitements hormonaux
Chirurgie
Anomalies chromosomiques
Thérapie génique
Anomalies chromosomiques
Complications
5
Troubles du développement
Cancers
Complications chroniques
Qualité de vie
Santé mentale
Troubles mentaux
Complications
Gestion des symptômes
Maladies auto-immunes
Anomalies chromosomiques
Facteurs de risque
5
Âge maternel
Antécédents familiaux
Radiations
Anomalies chromosomiques
Facteurs génétiques
Anomalies chromosomiques
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests révèlent des anomalies des chromatides ?",
"position": 2,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les chromatides peuvent-elles être analysées par PCR ?",
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"@type": "Question",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les anomalies des chromatides affectent-elles la santé ?",
"position": 8,
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"name": "Les symptômes des troubles chromosomiques sont-ils visibles à la naissance ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles des chromatides peuvent-ils affecter la fertilité ?",
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"text": "Oui, des anomalies chromosomiques peuvent entraîner des problèmes de fertilité."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on prévenir les anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 11,
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"text": "Certaines anomalies peuvent être évitées par des conseils génétiques et un suivi prénatal."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'alimentation dans la prévention des anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Une alimentation équilibrée et riche en acide folique peut réduire le risque d'anomalies."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les tests génétiques peuvent-ils aider à prévenir des anomalies ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les tests génétiques permettent d'identifier les risques d'anomalies chromosomiques."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La vaccination peut-elle prévenir des anomalies chromosomiques ?",
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"name": "Le suivi médical régulier aide-t-il à prévenir les anomalies chromosomiques ?",
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}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements existent pour les anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 16,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "La chimiothérapie est-elle utilisée pour traiter des anomalies des chromatides ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements sont-ils disponibles pour le syndrome de Turner ?",
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}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on corriger les anomalies chromosomiques par chirurgie ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines anomalies peuvent être corrigées par chirurgie, selon leur nature et gravité."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les thérapies géniques sont-elles efficaces contre les anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les thérapies géniques montrent un potentiel prometteur pour certaines anomalies chromosomiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent résulter d'anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des troubles du développement, des malformations et des cancers."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les anomalies des chromatides peuvent-elles entraîner des complications à long terme ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles peuvent causer des complications chroniques et affecter la qualité de vie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les anomalies chromosomiques affectent-elles la santé mentale ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent entraîner des troubles mentaux ou des difficultés d'adaptation sociale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications des anomalies chromosomiques sont-elles réversibles ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines complications peuvent être gérées, mais beaucoup ne sont pas réversibles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les anomalies chromosomiques augmentent-elles le risque de maladies auto-immunes ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines anomalies chromosomiques peuvent être associées à un risque accru de maladies auto-immunes."
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},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge maternel avancé, des antécédents familiaux et certaines expositions environnementales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections pendant la grossesse augmentent-elles les risques chromosomiques ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines infections comme la rubéole peuvent augmenter le risque d'anomalies chromosomiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'exposition aux radiations influence-t-elle les anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'exposition aux radiations peut augmenter le risque d'anomalies chromosomiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le tabagisme maternel est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 29,
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"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le tabagisme pendant la grossesse est associé à un risque accru d'anomalies chromosomiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les facteurs génétiques jouent-ils un rôle dans les anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 30,
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"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des mutations génétiques héréditaires peuvent augmenter le risque d'anomalies chromosomiques."
}
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Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 17/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Human Genetics, Section Oncogenetics, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands j.delange1@amsterdamumc.nl.
Cancer Center Amsterdam, Cancer Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna, Austria. daniel.gerlich@imba.oeaw.ac.at.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Human Genetics, Section Oncogenetics, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Cancer Center Amsterdam, Cancer Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Cancer Center Amsterdam, Department of Clinical Genetics, section Oncogenetics, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Cancer Center Amsterdam, Department of Clinical Genetics, section Oncogenetics, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Cancer Center Amsterdam, Department of Clinical Genetics, section Oncogenetics, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address: r.wolthuis@amsterdamumc.nl.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centro Andaluz de Biología Molecular y Medicina Regenerativa, CABIMER, Universidad de Sevilla-CSIC-UPO, Seville, Spain. aguilo@us.es.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Research Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna, Austria.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Research Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna, Austria.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Chromosome Segregation Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK. Electronic address: frank.uhlmann@crick.ac.uk.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Life Sciences Institute, State Key Laboratory of Transvascular Implantation Devices of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, MOE Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis and Protection, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China. fwwang@zju.edu.cn.
Department of Gynecological Oncology, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310006, China. fwwang@zju.edu.cn.
Cancer Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China. fwwang@zju.edu.cn.
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Geriatrics and Geriatrics Institute of Zhejiang Province, Affiliated Zhejiang Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China. fwwang@zju.edu.cn.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Cancer Center Amsterdam, Department of Clinical Genetics, section Oncogenetics, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Environmental & Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA. Takamitsu.Kato@colostate.edu.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna, Austria. michael.mitter@imba.oeaw.ac.at.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna, Austria.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna, Austria.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Molecular Biosciences (CMBI), Leopold-Franzens University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Guangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Genome Stability & Disease Prevention, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shenzhen University Medical School, South China Hospital, Shenzhen 518116. State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Guangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Genome Stability & Disease Prevention, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shenzhen University Medical School, South China Hospital, Shenzhen 518116. State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Guangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Genome Stability & Disease Prevention, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shenzhen University Medical School, South China Hospital, Shenzhen 518116. State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Publications dans "Chromatides" :
Neuronal dysfunction plays an important role in the high prevalence of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) in people with HIV (PWH). Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)-with its ...
Eleven PWH (47-69 years old, 2 females, 100% African Americans, disease duration 16-36 years) participated in the study, which had two phases, Phase 1 and Phase 2. During Phase 1, participants were ra...
Compared to sham tDCS, cingulate tDCS led to a decrease in Perseverative Errors in Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), but not Non-Perseverative Errors, as well as a decrease in the ratio score of Tra...
Cingulate tDCS is safe and well-tolerated in PWH, and may have the potential to improve cognitive performance and brain function. A future study with a larger sample is warranted....
Transcranial magnetic stimulation is a safe, effective, and well-tolerated intervention for depression; it is currently approved for treatment-resistant depression. This article summarizes the mechani...
Insula is considered an important region of the brain in the generation and maintenance of a wide range of psychiatric symptoms, possibly due to being key in fundamental functions such as interoceptio...
Emotion regulation (ER) refers to the process through which people influence the occurrence, experience, and expression of emotions. It can be established in an explicit (voluntary) or implicit (autom...
Advances in neurotechnologies are revolutionizing our understanding of complex neural circuits and enabling new treatments for disorders of the human brain. In the vestibular system, electromagnetic s...
In this narrative review, we describe evolving neuromodulatory techniques including magnetic vestibular stimulation (MVS), deep brain stimulation (DBS), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), and tr...
MVS triggers both vestibular nystagmic (persistent) and perceptual (lasting ∼1 min) responses that may serve as a model to study central adaptational mechanisms and pathomechanisms of hemispatial negl...
Neuromodulation has a bright future as a potential treatment of vestibular dysfunction. MVS, DBS and TMS may provide new and sophisticated, customizable, and specific treatment options of vestibular s...
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique used in neurorehabilitation to enhance motor training. However, its benefits to motor training can be diffi...
Previous studies showed that the application of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) during stroke rehabilitation improve the depressi...
Articles published before July 2021 were searched in databases: PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. STATA 12.0 software was utilized to make meta-analysis. We extracted or calculated mean valu...
The study showed increased immediate and long-term improvement in depression in rTMS group compared with sham rTMS group after treatment with random-effects models (immediate: SMD=4.92, 95% CI=2.69-7....
rTMS and tDCS were demonstrated to be effective and safe treatment techniques for PSD. More large-scale studies were essential to explore the effect of rTMS with different frequencies and tDCS on PSD....
Transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) is a promising adjunct to therapy for chronic aphasia....
This single-center, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled efficacy trial tested the hypothesis that anodal tDCS augments language therapy in subacute aphasia. Secondarily, we compared the effect o...
Baseline characteristics were similar between the tDCS (N=30) and sham (N=28) groups: patients were 65 years old, 53% male, and 2 months from stroke onset on average. In intent-to-treat analysis, the ...
tDCS did not improve recovery of picture naming but did improve recovery of discourse. Discourse skills are critical to participation. Future research should examine tDCS in a larger sample with riche...
URL: https://www....
gov; Unique identifier: NCT02674490....
To characterize motor excitability changes and changes of motor performance induced by a single anodal and cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) session in stroke patients....
Twenty subacute stroke patients participated. Motor performance was tested with the Box and Block Test [BBT]. Motor cortex excitability (short interval intracortical inhibition [SICI], intracortical f...
Anodal tDCS significantly reduced SICI without changing ICF or LICI. Cathodal tDCS did not change motor excitability. Both types of tDCS did not alter motor performance. Even prior to anodal tDCS, SIC...
Anodal, but not cathodal tDCS specifically modulated intracortical inhibitory circuits, leading to a disinhibition....
The results amplify our knowledge on excitability modulations of tDCS in stroke patients....
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive neuromodulation technique involving administration of well-tolerated electrical current to the brain through scalp electrodes. TDCS may...