Qu'est-ce qu'une échographie obstétricale ?

C'est une technique d'imagerie utilisant des ondes sonores pour visualiser le fœtus.

Comment fonctionne un test Pap ?

Il prélève des cellules du col de l'utérus pour détecter des anomalies précoces.

À quoi sert une hystéroscopie ?

Elle permet d'examiner l'intérieur de l'utérus à l'aide d'un instrument optique.

Quand faire un dépistage du cancer du sein ?

Il est recommandé de commencer à 50 ans, ou plus tôt selon les facteurs de risque.

Qu'est-ce qu'une amniocentèse ?

C'est un prélèvement de liquide amniotique pour analyser des anomalies génétiques.

Quels sont les symptômes d'une grossesse extra-utérine ?

Douleurs abdominales, saignements vaginaux et parfois des douleurs à l'épaule.

Comment reconnaître une infection vaginale ?

Par des démangeaisons, des pertes inhabituelles et des douleurs lors des rapports.

Quels signes indiquent un fibrome utérin ?

Saignements menstruels abondants, douleurs pelviennes et pression abdominale.

Quels symptômes d'endométriose ?

Douleurs pelviennes, règles douloureuses et douleurs pendant les rapports sexuels.

Quels sont les signes d'une prééclampsie ?

Hypertension, œdème et protéines dans les urines pendant la grossesse.

Comment prévenir les infections vaginales ?

Maintenir une bonne hygiène, éviter les douches vaginales et porter des sous-vêtements en coton.

Quelles sont les mesures préventives pour le cancer du col ?

Vaccination contre le HPV et dépistage régulier par test Pap.

Comment réduire le risque d'endométriose ?

Aucune méthode garantie, mais un suivi médical régulier peut aider à la détection précoce.

Quelles sont les recommandations pour une grossesse saine ?

Suivre un régime équilibré, faire de l'exercice et éviter l'alcool et le tabac.

Comment prévenir les complications de la grossesse ?

Suivi prénatal régulier et gestion des conditions de santé préexistantes.

Comment traiter une infection vaginale ?

Avec des antibiotiques ou des antifongiques selon le type d'infection.

Quel traitement pour les fibromes utérins ?

Options incluent médicaments, embolisation ou chirurgie selon la gravité.

Comment gérer l'endométriose ?

Traitements incluent médicaments anti-inflammatoires et chirurgie si nécessaire.

Quel est le traitement de la prééclampsie ?

Surveillance étroite et parfois accouchement anticipé pour protéger la mère et l'enfant.

Comment traiter le syndrome des ovaires polykystiques ?

Avec des changements de mode de vie, médicaments pour réguler les cycles menstruels.

Quelles complications peuvent survenir après une césarienne ?

Infections, hémorragies et complications liées à l'anesthésie.

Quels risques d'une grossesse multiple ?

Prématurité, faible poids à la naissance et complications pour la mère.

Quelles complications de l'endométriose ?

Infertilité, douleurs chroniques et risques accrus de cancer ovarien.

Quels sont les risques d'une prééclampsie non traitée ?

Peut entraîner des convulsions, des lésions organiques et des complications pour le fœtus.

Quelles complications peuvent survenir après un avortement ?

Infections, saignements excessifs et complications psychologiques.

Quels sont les facteurs de risque du cancer du sein ?

Antécédents familiaux, âge avancé et mutations génétiques comme BRCA1/2.

Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'endométriose ?

Antécédents familiaux, menstruations précoces et cycles menstruels longs.

Quels sont les facteurs de risque de la prééclampsie ?

Antécédents de prééclampsie, obésité et hypertension chronique.

Quels facteurs influencent les infections vaginales ?

Déséquilibre hormonal, antibiotiques récents et pratiques d'hygiène inappropriées.

Quels sont les facteurs de risque des fibromes utérins ?

Obésité, antécédents familiaux et déséquilibres hormonaux.

Techniques de diagnostic gynécologique et obstétrique - Informations médicales vérifiées

Assessment of immunological factors in COVID-19 patients treated by convalescent plasma.

08 Oct 2024

DOI: 10.14715/cmb/2024.70.9.1 PMID: 39380285

Following the outbreak of COVID-19, several immunotherapy methods were used to modulate the immune responses of patients. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the immune response to COVID-19 in patient...

Humans COVID-19 COVID-19 Serotherapy Male Immunization, Passive +6 autres

The role of immune cells and associated immunological factors in the immune response to spinal cord injury.

2022

DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1070540 PMID: 36685599

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating neurological condition prevalent worldwide. Where the pathological mechanisms underlying SCI are concerned, we can distinguish between primary injury caused b...

Humans Spinal Cord Injuries Macrophages Nervous System Diseases Immunologic Factors +1 autres

Immunology of THymectomy And childhood CArdiac transplant (ITHACA): protocol for a UK-wide prospective observational cohort study to identify immunological risk factors of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) in thymectomised children.

21 10 2023

DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-079582 PMID: 37865406

Paediatric heart transplant patients are disproportionately affected by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-related post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) compared with other childhood solid organ re... Prospective and sequential immune monitoring will be performed for 34 heart transplant recipients and 6 renal transplant patients (aged 0-18 years), stratified into early (<1 year), late (>1 year) and... Ethical approval for this study has been obtained from the North of Scotland Research Ethics Committee. The results will be disseminated through publications in peer-reviewed journals, presentations a... ISRCTN10096625....

Child Humans Epstein-Barr Virus Infections Herpesvirus 4, Human Thymectomy +8 autres

Immunological Responses to Cancer Therapy.

23 Jun 2022

DOI: 10.3390/ijms23136989 PMID: 35805986

The use of immunotherapy for cancer has taken flight in the last two decades, from experimental therapy envisioned mainly by laboratory scientists to everyday treatment used by physicians to treat man...

Humans Immunologic Factors Immunotherapy Neoplasms

T-Cell Immune Responses and Immunological Factors Associated with Coronavirus Disease 2019 Progression as Predictors for the Severity of the Disease in Hospitalized Patients.

2023

DOI: 10.1159/000529513 PMID: 36889300

The prevalence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has rapidly increased worldwide. More investigation is needed to progress toward understanding the exact role of immune responses in the pathology... In the present study, we examined the relative expression of T-bet, GATA3, RORγt, and FoxP3 transcription factors as well as laboratory indicators in 79 hospitalized patients along with 20 healthy sub... We found a significant increase in the expression of T-bet, GATA3, and RORγt and a reduction in the expression of FoxP3 in the critically ill patients compared to the severe and control groups. Also, ... The present study showed that the overexpression of T-bet, GATA3, and RORγt, as well as a decrease in the FoxP3 expression was associated with the severity and fatal outcome of COVID-19....

Humans Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3 T-Box Domain Proteins COVID-19 Immunologic Factors +2 autres

The association of telomere length with body mass index and immunological factors differs according to physical activity practice among children and adolescents.

04 Oct 2024

DOI: 10.1186/s12887-024-05111-4 PMID: 39367328

This study aims to verify the relationship between screen and sleep time, body mass index (BMI) and immunological factors with telomere length according to leisure-time physical activity (PA) in child... A cross-sectional study involving a sample of 476 schoolchildren of both sexes, aged seven to 17 years, from a community in southern Brazil. Behavioral variables (PA, sleep time, and screen time) were... An inverse association between BMI and telomere length (β: -0.239; 95% CI: -0.468; -0.010) and a direct association of leukocytes (β: 0.151; 95% CI: 0.029; 0.278) and neutrophils (β: 0.131; 95% CI: 0.... The associations between telomeres, BMI, and immunologic factors were found only in inactive students. These results suggest that the association between BMI and immunological factors and telomere len...

Humans Male Female Cross-Sectional Studies Body Mass Index +10 autres

Prospective longitudinal analysis of clinical and immunological risk factors associated with oral and gastrointestinal mucositis following autologous stem cell transplant in adults.

27 Jul 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s00520-023-07947-5 PMID: 37498423

The study aimed to characterize the incidence of both oral and gastrointestinal (GI) mucositis, its' associated temporal changes in local and systemic pro-inflammatory cytokines, and to explore predic... Autologous HSCT patients aged 18 years old and above were recruited from Hospital Ampang, Malaysia, between April 2019 to December 2020. Mucositis assessments were conducted daily, whilst blood and sa... Of the 142 patients analyzed, oral mucositis and diarrhea (representing GI mucositis) were reported as 68.3% and 95.8%, respectively. Predictive factors for moderate-severe oral mucositis were BEAM or... This study provides real-world evidence and insights into patient- and treatment-related factors affecting oral and GI mucositis in HSCT....

Adult Humans Female Adolescent Mucositis +9 autres

TOFA-PREDICT study protocol: a stratification trial to determine key immunological factors predicting tofacitinib efficacy and drug-free remission in psoriatic arthritis (PsA).

10 10 2022

DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064338 PMID: 36216430

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic, inflammatory, musculoskeletal disease that affects up to 30% of patients with psoriasis. Current challenges in clinical care and research include personalised t... In this investigator-initiated, phase III, multicentre, open-label, four-arm randomised controlled trial, we plan to integrate clinical, molecular and imaging parameters of 160 patients with PsA. DMAR... The study was approved by the Medical Research Ethics Committee in Utrecht, Netherlands, is registered in the European Clinical Trials Database and is carried out in accordance with the Declaration of... EudraCT: 2017-003900-28....

Antirheumatic Agents Arthritis, Psoriatic Biomarkers Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic Etanercept +9 autres

Assessment of immunological anti-platelet factor 4 antibodies for vaccine-induced thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT) in a large Australian cohort: A multicenter study comprising 1284 patients.

12 2022

DOI: 10.1111/jth.15881 PMID: 36107495

Vaccine-induced thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT) is a rare complication of adenovirus-based vaccines aimed to prevent and minimize COVID-19 and related pathophysiology.... To describe patterns of testing for anti-platelet factor 4 (PF4) antibodies using various ELISA assays in a large Australian cohort and comparative functional platelet activation assays in a subset.... Asserachrom HPIA IgG ELISA was performed in 1284 patients over a period of 12 months, supplemented in select cohorts by comparative ELISA using three other methods (n = 78-179), three different functi... For first episode presentations, 190/1284 (14.8%) ELISA tests were positive. Conversely, most (445/460; 96.7%) chemiluminescence anti-PF4 test results were negative. All functional assays showed assoc... To our knowledge, this is the largest multicenter evaluation of anti-PF4 testing for investigation of VITT. Discrepancies in test results (ELISA vs. ELISA or ELISA vs. functional assay) in some patien...

Humans Platelet Factor 4 Heparin COVID-19 Australia +5 autres

Effectiveness of immunological agents in non-small cell lung cancer.

01 2023

DOI: 10.1002/cnr2.1739 PMID: 36289059

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) continues to claim millions of lives worldwide. Although its poor prognosis is largely attributed to the lack of adequate and precise detection technologies, cancer ... This review focuses on the various immunotherapeutic interventions and their efficacy in advanced NSCLC clinical trials. Monoclonal antibodies like anti-PD-1/PD-L1 agents and anti-CTLA-4 antibodies, c... Immunotherapy is used alone or in combination either with other immunological agents or with chemotherapy. However, the efficacy of these strategies depends extensively on various demographic variable... All these immunological strategies should be interpreted in the current setting of synergistic treatment, in which these agents can be combined with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and, or surgery followi...

Humans Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Lung Neoplasms Antibodies, Monoclonal Immunotherapy +1 autres

Techniques de diagnostic gynécologique et obstétrique : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Hystérosalpingographie

Tests de la fonction ovarienne

Tests fonctionnels placentaires

Diagnostic préimplantatoire

Diagnostic prénatal

Échographie mammaire

Tests de dépistage du sérum maternel

Échographie prénatale

Mesure de la longueur du col utérin

Mesure de la clarté nucale

Auteurs principaux

Sources (10000 au total)