questionsmedicales.fr
Système digestif
Système digestif : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Maladies digestives
Diagnostic médical
Reflux gastro-œsophagien
Endoscopie
Imagerie médicale
Système digestif
Infections intestinales
Analyses de selles
Maladies hépatiques
Tests sanguins
Symptômes
5
Pancréatite
Douleur abdominale
Maladie cœliaque
Symptômes
Prévention
5
Prévention
Santé digestive
Reflux gastro-œsophagien
Habitudes alimentaires
Cancer colorectal
Prévention
Infections intestinales
Hygiène
Traitements
5
Reflux gastro-œsophagien
Traitements
Infections intestinales
Antibiotiques
Maladie de Crohn
Traitements
Gastrite
Médicaments antiacides
Calculs biliaires
Chirurgie
Complications
5
Maladie de Crohn
Complications
Reflux gastro-œsophagien
Complications
Colite ulcéreuse
Complications
Calculs biliaires
Complications
Facteurs de risque
5
Cancer colorectal
Facteurs de risque
Tabagisme
Système digestif
Maladies hépatiques
Facteurs de risque
Alimentation
Maladies digestives
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]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 27/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
└─
Voies biliaires
Biliary Tract
D001659
-
A03.159
└─
Tube digestif
Gastrointestinal Tract
D041981
-
A03.556
└─
Foie
Liver
D008099
-
A03.620
└─
Pancréas
Pancreas
D010179
-
A03.734
└─└─
Conduits biliaires
Bile Ducts
D001652
-
A03.159.183
└─└─
Vésicule biliaire
Gallbladder
D005704
-
A03.159.439
└─└─
Intestins
Intestines
D007422
-
A03.556.124
└─└─
Tube digestif inférieur
Lower Gastrointestinal Tract
D041741
-
A03.556.249
└─└─
Tube digestif supérieur
Upper Gastrointestinal Tract
D041742
-
A03.556.875
└─└─
Conduits biliaires intrahépatiques
Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic
D001653
-
A03.620.150
└─└─
Conduits pancréatiques
Pancreatic Ducts
D010183
-
A03.734.667
└─└─└─
Conduits biliaires extrahépatiques
Bile Ducts, Extrahepatic
D017734
-
A03.159.183.079
└─└─└─
Intestin grêle
Intestine, Small
D007421
-
A03.556.124.684
└─└─└─
Iléum
Ileum
D007082
-
A03.556.249.124
└─└─└─
Gros intestin
Intestine, Large
D007420
-
A03.556.249.249
└─└─└─
Jéjunum
Jejunum
D007583
-
A03.556.249.750
└─└─└─
Duodénum
Duodenum
D004386
-
A03.556.875.249
└─└─└─
Oesophage
Esophagus
D004947
-
A03.556.875.500
└─└─└─
Estomac
Stomach
D013270
-
A03.556.875.875
└─└─└─
Canalicules biliaires
Bile Canaliculi
D001648
-
A03.620.150.125
└─└─└─
Ampoule hépatopancréatique
Ampulla of Vater
D014670
-
A03.734.667.500
└─└─└─└─
Conduit cholédoque
Common Bile Duct
D003135
-
A03.159.183.079.300
└─└─└─└─
Conduit cystique
Cystic Duct
D003549
-
A03.159.183.079.450
└─└─└─└─
Conduit hépatique commun
Hepatic Duct, Common
D006500
-
A03.159.183.079.600
└─└─└─└─
Valvule iléocaecale
Ileocecal Valve
D007080
-
A03.556.249.124.400
└─└─└─└─
Canal anal
Anal Canal
D001003
-
A03.556.249.249.070
└─└─└─└─
Caecum
Cecum
D002432
-
A03.556.249.249.209
└─└─└─└─
Côlon
Colon
D003106
-
A03.556.249.249.356
└─└─└─└─
Rectum
Rectum
D012007
-
A03.556.249.249.767
└─└─└─└─
Glandes duodénales
Brunner Glands
D002011
-
A03.556.875.249.322
└─└─└─└─
Cardia
Cardia
D002299
-
A03.556.875.875.163
└─└─└─└─
Jonction oesogastrique
Esophagogastric Junction
D004943
-
A03.556.875.875.330
└─└─└─└─
Fundus gastrique
Gastric Fundus
D005748
-
A03.556.875.875.419
└─└─└─└─
Moignon gastrique
Gastric Stump
D018530
-
A03.556.875.875.578
└─└─└─└─
Antre pylorique
Pyloric Antrum
D011706
-
A03.556.875.875.716
└─└─└─└─
Pylore
Pylorus
D011708
-
A03.556.875.875.799
└─└─└─└─└─
Appendice vermiforme
Appendix
D001065
-
A03.556.249.249.209.290
└─└─└─└─└─
Côlon ascendant
Colon, Ascending
D044682
-
A03.556.249.249.356.333
└─└─└─└─└─
Côlon descendant
Colon, Descending
D044683
-
A03.556.249.249.356.500
└─└─└─└─└─
Côlon sigmoïde
Colon, Sigmoid
D012809
-
A03.556.249.249.356.668
└─└─└─└─└─
Côlon transverse
Colon, Transverse
D044684
-
A03.556.249.249.356.834
└─└─└─└─└─
Muscle sphincter de l'ampoule hépatopancréatique
Sphincter of Oddi
D009803
-
A03.556.875.249.160.572
└─└─└─└─└─
Sphincter inférieur de l'oesophage
Esophageal Sphincter, Lower
D049630
-
A03.556.875.875.330.350
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, PR China.
Publications dans "Système digestif" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, PR China. Electronic address: lwl512@zjgsu.edu.cn.
Publications dans "Système digestif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Departamento de Anatomía y Embriología, Sección Departamental de Anatomía y Embriología (Veterinaria), Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense, Avenida Puerta de Hierro s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Publications dans "Système digestif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Fundación Mundo Marino. Av. X 157, San Clemente del Tuyú B7105, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Publications dans "Système digestif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Fundación Mundo Marino. Av. X 157, San Clemente del Tuyú B7105, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Publications dans "Système digestif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Fundación Mundo Marino. Av. X 157, San Clemente del Tuyú B7105, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Publications dans "Système digestif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Fundación Mundo Marino. Av. X 157, San Clemente del Tuyú B7105, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Publications dans "Système digestif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Departamento de Anatomía y Embriología, Sección Departamental de Anatomía y Embriología (Veterinaria), Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense, Avenida Puerta de Hierro s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Publications dans "Système digestif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Departamento de Anatomía y Embriología, Sección Departamental de Anatomía y Embriología (Veterinaria), Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense, Avenida Puerta de Hierro s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Publications dans "Système digestif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Departamento de Anatomía y Embriología, Sección Departamental de Anatomía y Embriología (Veterinaria), Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense, Avenida Puerta de Hierro s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Publications dans "Système digestif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Publications dans "Système digestif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
STLO, UMR 1253, INRA, Agrocampus Ouest, 35000 Rennes, France.
Publications dans "Système digestif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
STLO, UMR 1253, INRA, Agrocampus Ouest, 35000 Rennes, France.
Publications dans "Système digestif" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710061, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Institute of Infection and Immunity, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Translational Medicine Institute, 710061, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Ministry of Education, 710061, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Xi'an Key Laboratory of Immune Related Diseases, 710061, Xi'an, Shannxi, China.
Publications dans "Système digestif" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710061, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. bj.zhang@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.
Institute of Infection and Immunity, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Translational Medicine Institute, 710061, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. bj.zhang@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.
Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Ministry of Education, 710061, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. bj.zhang@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.
Xi'an Key Laboratory of Immune Related Diseases, 710061, Xi'an, Shannxi, China. bj.zhang@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.
Publications dans "Système digestif" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Departament de Genètica, Microbiologia i Estadística, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
Publications dans "Système digestif" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biology, University of Fribourg, 10, ch. Du Musée, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Publications dans "Système digestif" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. volkerh@mcdb.ucla.edu.
Publications dans "Système digestif" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Departament de Genètica, Microbiologia i Estadística, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028, Barcelona, Spain. Pedro.martinez@ub.edu.
Institut Català de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain. Pedro.martinez@ub.edu.
Publications dans "Système digestif" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Système digestif" :
The practice of large volume liposuction, when executed by board-certified plastic surgeons using a variety of energy-assisted liposuction devices, has been substantiated as a secure procedure, yieldi...
We investigated the relationship between childhood weight status and academic achievement across sexes and different school subjects in Norway....
We used data from the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa), which includes genetic data (N = 13,648, 8-year-old children). We employed within-family mendelian randomization, using a ...
Contrary to most previous findings, we observed that overweight status (including obesity) has more detrimental effects on reading achievement in boys than in girls; the test scores of boys with overw...
Previous obesity prevention studies have mainly targeted girls, based on the assumption that the obesity penalty is greater for girls. Our findings highlight that particular attention to boys with ove...
Much of the increase in the prevalence of overweight and obesity has been in developing countries with a history of famines and malnutrition. This paper is the first to examine overweight among adult ...
The aim of this study was to describe homocysteine concentrations in overweight and obese children and adolescents and relate them to blood pressure levels, renal function, and insulin resistance....
This is a cross-sectional and observational study with 64 overweight children and adolescents (mean age: 11.6±3.5 years) in outpatient follow-up. The following parameters were evaluated: body mass ind...
The mean body mass index z-score was 2.9±1.1. The mean homocysteine concentrations were 8.6±2.2 μmol/L (10th and 90th percentiles: 6.6 and 11.2 μmol/L, respectively), with no difference when compared ...
Homocysteine concentrations in overweight children and adolescents (mean 8.6±2.2 μmol/L) were not associated with body mass index z-score, blood pressure, renal function, and insulin resistance....
Overweight and obesity are associated with multiple cancers. We quantified the burden of cancer attributable to overweight and obesity in Italy....
We estimated sex- and cancer site-specific population attributable fractions (PAFs) combining relative risks (from recent meta-analyses) with national obesity prevalence data (from a large sample surv...
3.6% of cancers in men and 4.0% in women in Italy were attributable to overweight and obesity, corresponding, respectively, to over 6900 and 7200 diagnoses in 2020. Attributable deaths were over 3600 ...
The cancer burden associated with overweight and obesity in Italy is considerable, but smaller compared to other high income countries, likely because of the lower prevalence of overweight and obesity...
This study aimed to investigate the association between overweight and obesity in postmenopausal women and different aspects related to health such as quality of life, physical activity, sleep quality...
An observational cross-sectional study was carried out during 2021-2022 in Spain in postmenopausal women. Health-related quality of life was assessed using the 12-item short-form survey (SF-12). The P...
A total of 395 postmenopausal women participated: 64.6% (...
Obesity in postmenopausal women negatively affects perceived quality of life, sleep quality, physical activity, the development of cardiovascular problems and pelvic floor-related problems....
Overweight in youth is influenced by genes and environment. Gene-environment interaction (G×E) has been demonstrated in twin studies and recent developments in genetics allow for studying G×E using in...
Latent class growth models of overweight were fitted using data from the TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey (n = 2720). A polygenic score for body mass index (BMI) was derived using summary...
A three-class model of developmental pathways of overweight fitted the data best ("non-overweight", "adolescent-onset overweight", and "persistent overweight"). The polygenic score for BMI and socioec...
Higher genetic predisposition increased the risk of developing overweight during adolescence and young adulthood and was associated with an earlier age at onset. We did not find that genetic predispos...
Obesity is a major health problem worldwide as it can lead to high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and insulin resistance. The prevalence of overweight and obesity is increasing world...
To assess the effects of calcium supplementation on weight loss in individuals living with overweight or obesity....
We searched CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase, LILACS (Latin American and Caribbean Health Science Information database), and two clinical trials registries. The date of the last search of all databases (excep...
We included randomised controlled trials evaluating the effect of calcium in participants with overweight or obesity of any age or gender. We excluded studies in participants with absorption problems....
We used standard methodological procedures expected by Cochrane. Our primary outcomes were body weight, health-related quality of life, and adverse events. Our secondary outcomes were anthropometric m...
We found 18 studies that evaluated the effect of calcium compared to placebo or control, with a total of 1873 randomised participants (950 participants in the calcium supplementation groups and 923 in...
Calcium supplementation for eight weeks to 24 months may result in little to no difference in body weight in people with overweight or obesity. The current evidence is of low certainty, due to concern...
To evaluate whether a fish oil and/or probiotics intervention in pregnant women with overweight or obesity would influence the tendency of their 24-month-old children to become overweight and alter th...
Women (n = 439) were double-blindly randomized into 4 intervention groups: fish oil+placebo, probiotics+placebo, probiotics+fish oil, and placebo+placebo (fish oil: 1.9 g docosahexaenoic acid and 0.22...
Probiotics+placebo [weight-for-height% adj. Odds ratio (OR) = 0.36, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.14-0.95] and probiotics+fish oil [weight-for-age standard deviation score (SD-score) adj. OR = 0.22...
The administration of probiotics solely and in combination with fish oil during pregnancy to women with overweight or obesity lowered the overweight odds of their 24-month-old children....
People living with HIV have greater diabetes (T2DM) than the general population despite lower prevalence of overweight/obesity. Both insulin resistance (IR), a T2DM precursor, and HIV are independentl...
To study the association between inflammation and IR in non-overweight and overweight people living with HIV....
In a cohort of adult people living with HIV with undetectable viral load in Pune, India, we measured fasting insulin, glucose, and 9 inflammatory markers. IR was defined as HOMA-IR ≥2, and non-overwei...
Of 288 participants, 66% (n = 189) were non-overweight. Among non-overweight, prevalence of IR was 34% (n = 65). Each doubling of MCP-1 and leptin was associated with IR on univariate analysis (preval...
One in 3 non-overweight people living with HIV in India with controlled viremia have IR. Leptin was associated with IR among non-overweight people living with HIV and may provide insight into the path...