questionsmedicales.fr
Tissus
Épithélium
Épithélium : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Endoscopie
Imagerie par résonance magnétique
Fonction épithéliale
Tests de sécrétion
Symptômes
5
Allergie
Éruption cutanée
Prévention
5
Hygiène
Alimentation équilibrée
Infection
Hygiène des mains
Protection solaire
Hydratation
Vitamines
Acides gras oméga-3
Allergènes
Antihistaminiques
Traitements
5
Antihistaminiques
Irritation
Chimiothérapie
Radiothérapie
Complications
5
Effets secondaires
Saignement
Facteurs de risque
5
Tabagisme
Exposition au soleil
Vieillissement
Régénération cellulaire
Pollution
Produits chimiques
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"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une maladie épithéliale ?",
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"text": "Le diagnostic se fait par biopsie, examens histologiques et imageries médicales."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer l'épithélium ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests comme l'endoscopie, l'échographie et l'IRM peuvent être utilisés."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une pathologie épithéliale ?",
"position": 3,
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"text": "Des signes comme des lésions, des ulcérations ou des anomalies de surface peuvent indiquer une pathologie."
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"@type": "Question",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes sont associés aux maladies épithéliales ?",
"position": 6,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître une infection épithéliale ?",
"position": 7,
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"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections peuvent se manifester par rougeur, chaleur, gonflement et écoulement."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une irritation épithéliale ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des démangeaisons, des rougeurs et des desquamations peuvent indiquer une irritation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes peuvent signaler un cancer épithélial ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des symptômes comme des masses, des changements de couleur ou des saignements inexpliqués."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifeste une allergie épithéliale ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les allergies peuvent provoquer des éruptions cutanées, des démangeaisons et des rougeurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les maladies épithéliales ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La prévention passe par une bonne hygiène, une alimentation équilibrée et l'évitement des irritants."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels comportements réduire le risque d'infections épithéliales ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter le contact avec des personnes malades et se laver les mains régulièrement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment protéger l'épithélium de la peau ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Utiliser des crèmes solaires et hydrater régulièrement pour protéger la peau."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels aliments favorisent la santé épithéliale ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les aliments riches en vitamines A, C et E, ainsi que les acides gras oméga-3 sont bénéfiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter les allergies épithéliales ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Identifier et éviter les allergènes connus, et utiliser des antihistaminiques préventifs."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour les maladies épithéliales ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent médicaments, thérapies topiques et interventions chirurgicales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une infection épithéliale ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections sont souvent traitées avec des antibiotiques ou des antifongiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels soins sont recommandés pour les lésions épithéliales ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les soins incluent nettoyage, désinfection et parfois sutures pour les lésions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les symptômes d'irritation épithéliale ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des crèmes apaisantes et des antihistaminiques peuvent aider à soulager l'irritation."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont efficaces contre le cancer épithélial ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les traitements incluent chirurgie, radiothérapie et chimiothérapie selon le stade."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les maladies épithéliales ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent infections secondaires, cicatrices et déformations."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les cancers épithéliaux peuvent-ils évoluer ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils peuvent se propager localement ou à distance, entraînant des métastases."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques sont associés aux traitements épithéliaux ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements peuvent entraîner des effets secondaires comme des infections ou des saignements."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les conséquences d'une irritation chronique ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une irritation chronique peut mener à des infections, des lésions et des cancers cutanés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les maladies épithéliales affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent causer douleur, inconfort et altérer les activités quotidiennes."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour les maladies épithéliales ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent le tabagisme, l'exposition au soleil et les infections virales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'âge influence-t-il les maladies épithéliales ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le vieillissement peut réduire la régénération cellulaire et augmenter le risque de maladies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue la génétique dans les maladies épithéliales ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des prédispositions génétiques peuvent augmenter le risque de cancers épithéliaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le mode de vie affecte-t-il la santé épithéliale ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un mode de vie malsain, comme une mauvaise alimentation, peut aggraver les maladies épithéliales."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels environnements augmentent le risque d'irritation épithéliale ?",
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"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les environnements pollués ou irritants, comme les produits chimiques, augmentent le risque."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 11/02/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Genetics and Center for Molecular Studies in Liver and Digestive Diseases, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 12-126 Smilow Center for Translational Research, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-5156, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Genetics and Center for Molecular Studies in Liver and Digestive Diseases, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 12-126 Smilow Center for Translational Research, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-5156, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Genetics and Center for Molecular Studies in Liver and Digestive Diseases, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 12-126 Smilow Center for Translational Research, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-5156, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Columbia Stem Cell Initiative, Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia Center for Human Development, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Department of Genetics & Development, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Systems Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Columbia Stem Cell Initiative, Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia Center for Human Development, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Department of Genetics & Development, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Developmental, Molecular & Chemical Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, jim.schwob@tufts.edu.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Department of Stomatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Department of OB/GYN-RS, Center for Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Department of OB/GYN-RS, Center for Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Laboratory of Neurobiology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, 49 Convent Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA mayorova@wsbs-msu.ru tatiana.mayorova@nih.gov.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Central Microscopy Facility, Marine Biological Laboratory, 7 MBL Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Laboratory of Neurobiology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, 49 Convent Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Laboratory of Neurobiology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, 49 Convent Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Light Imaging Facility, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, 35 Convent Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Mathematics, University College London , Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT , UK.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Mathematics, University College London , Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT , UK.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Lung Biology Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Publications dans "Épithélium" :
Valproic acid (VPA) is a common antiepileptic drug that is also used routinely for various psychiatric disorders. VPA toxicity typically manifests as central nervous system depression, while hyperammo...
We describe the case of a 56-year-old man who presented to the emergency department after an intentional VPA overdose, was found to have hyperammonemia, and was treated with L-carnitine exclusively. H...
In this study, we constructed a prediction formula for unbound valproic acid (VPA) concentration that was more accurate and widely applicable than previously reported formulae. A total of 136 datasets...
In this study, we aimed to assess main factors influencing the Valproic Acid (V.Acid) plasma trough levels (C0) and to determine their degree of influence on V.Acid C0 in children with epilepsy who ha...
We conducted an observational study in the Department of Clinical Pharmacology including patients with generalized seizures' epilepsy aged between two and 18 years. Only the children that had benefite...
We included 805 patients (2537 V.Acid C0). The median age was 6.24 years and the sex ratio (M/F) was 1.45. The median V.Acid normalized daily dose was 27.27mg/kg/day and the median V.Acid C0 was 57µg/...
Older children who benefit from higher number of performed V.Acid C0 were more likely to reach the TR. In children who beneficiate from a TDM of V.Acid, close follow-up is mandatory to reach and maint...
Valproic acid (VPA), widely used for the treatment of neurological disorders, has anti-fibrotic activity by reducing collagen production in the postoperative conjunctiva. In this study, we investigate...
Mast cells (MC) play a central role in the early containment of bacterial infections, such as that caused by Listeria monocytogenes (L.m). The mechanisms of MC activation induced by L.m infection are ...
The combination of valproic acid (VPA) and ibuprofen are common in children with epilepsy. Three case reports investigated that ibuprofen might decrease the plasma concentration of VPA, however, no co...
Hyperammonemia can occur after acute overdose or chronic use of valproic acid (VPA). Although VPA-related hyperammonemic encephalopathy (VHE) is a rare complication of VPA therapy, early recognition o...
The purpose of our study is to evaluate the risk factors of hyperammonemia in epilepsy patients during treatment with VPA therapy....
We reviewed the medical records of 1084 adult patients with epilepsy and enrolled 116 patients with VPA therapy who had results of blood levels of ammonia over a 3-year period. Hyperammonemia was defi...
Blood levels of ammonia were well correlated with dosages of VPA (p = 0.036), but not with blood levels of VPA (p = 0.463). Hyperammonemia was more common in patients with higher VPA dosage and higher...
Our study shows that higher total drug loads of concurrent ASMs and use of topiramate were independent risk factors of hyperammonemia in epilepsy patients with VPA therapy. Although the incidence of V...
Teratogenic outcomes associated with valproic acid use represent a substantial concern for persons of childbearing age. Regulatory agencies worldwide have enhanced warnings or implemented risk minimiz...
To determine pregnancy rates during valproic acid use and concomitant contraception use across indications....
This retrospective cohort study used data from the Merative MarketScan commercial claims databases from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2020, to identify female patients aged 12 to 44 years who initi...
Treatment episodes were categorized by inferred indication using diagnoses preceding treatment initiation, including epilepsy, migraine or headache, mood disorders, and unknown or off-label uses. Preg...
The cohort included 165 772 valproic acid treatment episodes among 69 390 women (mean [SD] age, 29.8 [10.0] years). Mood disorders (42.5%) were the most common indication, followed by migraine or head...
In this cohort study of patients of childbearing age who used valproic acid, pregnancy rates during valproic acid use did not decrease despite enhanced US Food and Drug Administration safety communica...
Valproic acid (VPA) is an anti-seizure drug that causes idiosyncratic liver injury. 2-propyl-4-pentenoic acid (Δ...
The placenta is a critical organ for fetal development and a healthy pregnancy, and has multifaceted functions (e.g., substance exchange and hormone secretion). Syncytialization of trophoblasts is imp...