Profession de sage-femme : Questions médicales fréquentes
Nom anglais: Midwifery
Descriptor UI:D008880
Tree Number:H02.478.676.416
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Trauma Centers
Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés
Diagnostic
5
#1
Comment évaluer le bien-être fœtal ?
Le bien-être fœtal est évalué par des examens cliniques, échographies et monitoring.
ÉchographieSurveillance fœtale
#2
Quels tests sont effectués en prénatal ?
Des tests sanguins, échographies et dépistages génétiques sont réalisés.
Tests prénatauxDépistage génétique
#3
Comment diagnostiquer une grossesse à risque ?
Une grossesse à risque est diagnostiquée par l'historique médical et des examens spécifiques.
Grossesse à risqueÉvaluation des risques
#4
Quels signes indiquent une complication ?
Des saignements, douleurs abdominales ou perte de liquide amniotique peuvent indiquer des complications.
Complications de la grossesseSaignement
#5
Comment détecter une prééclampsie ?
La prééclampsie est détectée par une hypertension et des protéines dans les urines.
PrééclampsieHypertension
Symptômes
5
#1
Quels sont les symptômes d'une grossesse normale ?
Les symptômes incluent nausées, fatigue, seins sensibles et changements d'humeur.
Symptômes de grossesseNausées
#2
Comment reconnaître un travail prématuré ?
Des contractions régulières avant 37 semaines et des douleurs lombaires peuvent indiquer un travail prématuré.
Travail prématuréContractions
#3
Quels symptômes alertent sur une infection ?
Fièvre, douleurs abdominales et pertes vaginales anormales peuvent signaler une infection.
InfectionFièvre
#4
Quels signes indiquent une dépression post-partum ?
Des sentiments de tristesse, d'anxiété et de fatigue persistants après l'accouchement peuvent indiquer une dépression post-partum.
Dépression post-partumAnxiété
#5
Quels symptômes d'une rupture de membranes ?
Une perte soudaine de liquide clair ou teinté peut indiquer une rupture de membranes.
Rupture de membranesLiquide amniotique
Prévention
5
#1
Comment prévenir les complications pendant la grossesse ?
Un suivi médical régulier, une alimentation équilibrée et l'évitement de substances nocives sont essentiels.
Suivi prénatalAlimentation
#2
Quelles vaccinations sont recommandées pendant la grossesse ?
Les vaccins contre la grippe et la coqueluche sont recommandés pour protéger la mère et le bébé.
VaccinationGrippe
#3
Comment éviter les infections pendant la grossesse ?
Éviter les contacts avec des personnes malades et pratiquer une bonne hygiène sont cruciaux.
InfectionsHygiène
#4
Quels conseils pour une grossesse saine ?
Maintenir une activité physique modérée, une alimentation saine et gérer le stress sont conseillés.
Grossesse saineActivité physique
#5
Comment prévenir la dépression post-partum ?
Un soutien social, une bonne préparation à l'accouchement et des soins après la naissance aident à prévenir la dépression post-partum.
PréventionSoutien social
Traitements
5
#1
Quels traitements pour la douleur pendant l'accouchement ?
Des options incluent l'anesthésie péridurale, les analgésiques et les techniques de relaxation.
Anesthésie périduraleAnalgésiques
#2
Comment gérer une hémorragie post-partum ?
L'hémorragie post-partum est traitée par des médicaments, des transfusions et parfois une intervention chirurgicale.
Hémorragie post-partumTransfusion sanguine
#3
Quels soins pour un nouveau-né prématuré ?
Les soins incluent une surveillance en néonatologie, une alimentation adaptée et un soutien respiratoire.
Nouveau-né prématuréNéonatologie
#4
Comment traiter une infection post-partum ?
Les infections post-partum sont traitées par des antibiotiques et des soins appropriés.
Infection post-partumAntibiotiques
#5
Quels traitements pour la dépression post-partum ?
La dépression post-partum peut être traitée par thérapie, médicaments et soutien social.
Dépression post-partumThérapie
Complications
5
#1
Quelles sont les complications possibles de l'accouchement ?
Les complications incluent les hémorragies, les infections et les déchirures périnéales.
Complications de l'accouchementHémorragie
#2
Quels risques associés à une grossesse tardive ?
Les risques incluent des complications comme l'hypertension, le diabète gestationnel et des anomalies chromosomiques.
Grossesse tardiveDiabète gestationnel
#3
Comment gérer une grossesse multiple ?
Les grossesses multiples nécessitent un suivi accru et des soins spécialisés pour prévenir les complications.
Grossesse multipleSuivi médical
#4
Quelles sont les conséquences d'une prééclampsie non traitée ?
Une prééclampsie non traitée peut entraîner des complications graves pour la mère et le bébé, y compris des convulsions.
PrééclampsieComplications
#5
Quels sont les effets d'une dépression post-partum non traitée ?
Une dépression post-partum non traitée peut affecter la relation mère-enfant et la santé mentale de la mère.
Dépression post-partumSanté mentale
Facteurs de risque
5
#1
Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de complications ?
L'âge avancé, l'obésité, les antécédents médicaux et le tabagisme augmentent les risques.
Facteurs de risqueObésité
#2
Comment le stress affecte-t-il la grossesse ?
Le stress peut entraîner des complications comme un accouchement prématuré et des problèmes de santé mentale.
StressComplications de la grossesse
#3
Quels antécédents médicaux sont préoccupants ?
Des antécédents de maladies cardiaques, diabète ou troubles mentaux sont préoccupants pendant la grossesse.
Antécédents médicauxDiabète
#4
Comment l'alimentation influence-t-elle la grossesse ?
Une mauvaise alimentation peut augmenter le risque de complications comme le diabète gestationnel.
AlimentationDiabète gestationnel
#5
Quels comportements à risque doivent être évités ?
Le tabagisme, la consommation d'alcool et l'usage de drogues doivent être évités pendant la grossesse.
TabagismeAlcool
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},
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"position": 23,
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"text": "Les grossesses multiples nécessitent un suivi accru et des soins spécialisés pour prévenir les complications."
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},
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},
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"name": "Quels sont les effets d'une dépression post-partum non traitée ?",
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"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une dépression post-partum non traitée peut affecter la relation mère-enfant et la santé mentale de la mère."
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},
{
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"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de complications ?",
"position": 26,
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"text": "L'âge avancé, l'obésité, les antécédents médicaux et le tabagisme augmentent les risques."
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},
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"name": "Comment le stress affecte-t-il la grossesse ?",
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"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
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},
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},
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"text": "Une mauvaise alimentation peut augmenter le risque de complications comme le diabète gestationnel."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels comportements à risque doivent être évités ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le tabagisme, la consommation d'alcool et l'usage de drogues doivent être évités pendant la grossesse."
}
}
]
}
]
}
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research in the Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University Geelong, Victoria, Australia; Western Health, St Albans, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address: l.sweet@deakin.edu.au.
Department Health Care, Knowledge Centre Brussels Integrated Care, Erasmus Brussels University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Brussels, Belgium.
Department of Public Health, Biostatistics and Medical Informatics Research group, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; School of Health and Social Care, Edinburgh Napier University, Scotland, UK.
National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus, Oxford OX3 7LF, United Kingdom. Electronic address: rachel.rowe@npeu.ox.ac.uk.
Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Public Health, Biostatistics and Medical Informatics Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium.
Department Health Care, Brussels Centre for Healthcare Innovation, Erasmus Brussels University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Brussels, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Public Health, Biostatistics and Medical Informatics Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium; Department of Teacher Education, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium.
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Electronic address: qorinah.adnani@unpad.ac.id.
Department of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 1419733171, Iran. geranmay@tums.ac.ir.
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Logan Campus, 68 University Dr, Meadowbrook, Queensland 4131, Australia; Transforming Maternity Care Collaborative, Australia. Electronic address: jo.carter2@griffithuni.edu.au.
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Logan Campus, 68 University Dr, Meadowbrook, Queensland 4131, Australia; Transforming Maternity Care Collaborative, Australia.
Traumatic spinal injuries in children are uncommon and result in different patterns of injuries due to the anatomical characteristics of children's spines. However, there are only a few epidemiologica...
We retrospectively reviewed the cases of pediatric patients (age < 18 years) with traumatic spinal injury who were treated at a level 1 trauma center between January 2017 and December 2021. We divided...
A total of 62 patients (255 fractures) were included, and the mean age was 13.8 ± 3.2 years. There were 5 patients (22 fractures) in group I (0-9 years), 24 patients (82 fractures) in group II (10-14 ...
In our study, fall from height was the most common mechanism of injury, and there were many suicide attempts associated with mental health issues. Thoracolumbar junction injuries were predominant, and...
Pediatric lower extremity vascular injury (PLEVI) is uncommon and the availability of granular data is sparse. This study evaluated the surgical management of PLEVIs between a Level I adult (ATC) vs p...
We performed a retrospective review of PLEVIs (< 18 years) managed surgically between 01/2009-12/2022. Demographics and outcome data were obtained. Primary outcomes included amputation and fasciotomy ...
Seventy-nine patients were identified, 41 at the ATC and 38 at the PTC, totaling 112 vessels injured. ATC patients were older (median years 16.0 vs 12.5) and almost exclusively (97.6% vs 29.0%) gunsho...
PLEVI can be managed safely at ATCs and PTCs with acceptable outcomes. However, important nuances in patient triage and management need to be considered. Multi-institutional comprehensive datasets are...
Level III....
Injuries are a leading cause of death in the United States. Trauma systems aim to ensure all injured patients receive appropriate care. Hospitals that participate in a trauma system, trauma centers (T...
We extracted hospital-level features from the state inpatient hospital discharge data in Washington state, including all TCs and non-TCs, in 2016. We provided summary statistics and tested the differe...
The clusters only partially aligned with the TC designations. Set 1 found the volume and variation of surgical care distinguished the hospitals, while in Set 2 orthopedic procedures and other features...
Unsupervised machine learning identified surgical care delivery patterns that explained variation beyond level designation. This research provides insights into how systems leaders could optimize the ...
Trauma systems are crucial for enhancing survival and quality of life for trauma patients. Understanding trauma triage and patient outcomes is essential for optimizing resource allocation and trauma c...
The aim was to explore prehospital trauma triage in Region Zealand, Denmark. Specifically, characteristics for patients who were either primarily admitted or secondarily transferred to major trauma ce...
A retrospective descriptive study of severely injured trauma patients was conducted from January 2017 to December 2021....
The study comprised 744 patients including 55.6% primary and 44.4% secondary patients. Overall, men accounted for 70.2% of patients, and 66.1% were aged 18-65 years. The secondary patients included mo...
Secondary trauma patients had higher Injury Severity Scores and better survival rates. They were considered less urgent by medical dispatchers and less frequently assessed by physician-staffed units. ...
Treatment of interpersonal violence (IPV) patients is often complicated by social and mental health comorbidities. New American College of Surgeons (ACS) requirements include provision of psychosocial...
IPV patients were identified between September 6, 2018 and December 20, 2020. Demographic information was collected. TRS utilization and specific services rendered were identified. Primary outcome mea...
A total of 502 patients were included in the final cohort, and 394 patients (78.5%) accepted the utilization of TRS services after initial interaction. Patients were on average 33.4 y old, and 59.4% w...
TRS was extensively utilized by IPV patients, and associated with more follow-up appointments, ED visits, and longer LOS. Emphasis on injury mechanisms, baseline demographics, and social features may ...
The population is rapidly aging and remains active over the age of 65 years. An increasing number of sports-related fractures (SRFs) in individuals 65 and older are thus anticipated. Despite the incre...
Data from geriatric patients who visited a level I trauma center were collected between June 2020 and July 2023. Overall, 1,109 geriatric patients with fractures were included in the study. Among them...
The mean age of SRFs was significantly lower (73.6 vs. 78.7 years; P < .001). The proportion of men was significantly higher in the SRF group than in the non-SRF group (51.4 vs. 29.6%; P < .001). We i...
This epidemiological study describes geriatric population that continues to be involved in sports and is thus susceptible to fractures. The identification of the type and distribution of SRFs in geria...
Vitamin D concentrations are associated with sepsis, pneumonia, and mortality in critically ill patients. However, the role of vitamin D in critically injured patients with trauma remains unknown. Thi...
A prospective observational study was conducted by randomly selecting 100 patients among those who visited our trauma center. The serum vitamin D concentration was measured upon arrival at the hospita...
Of the 100 patients, 69 were men and 31 were women with an average age of 51.7 years. The average intensive care unit stay length was 18.4 days, and 6 patients (5.9%) died. Univariate regression analy...
There were no statistically significant effects of serum vitamin D concentrations in critically ill patients with trauma on death during hospitalization....
Adult trauma centers (ATCs) have been shown to decrease injury mortality and morbidity in major trauma, but a synthesis of evidence for pediatric trauma centers (PTCs) is lacking....
To assess the effectiveness of PTCs compared with ATCs, combined trauma centers (CTCs), or nondesignated hospitals in reducing mortality and morbidity among children admitted to hospitals following tr...
MEDLINE, Embase, and Web of Science through March 2023....
Studies comparing PTCs with ATCs, CTCs, or nondesignated hospitals for pediatric trauma populations (aged ≤19 years)....
This systematic review and meta-analysis was performed following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology guidel...
Primary outcomes were mortality, complications, functional status, discharge destination, and quality of life. Secondary outcomes were resource use and processes of care, including computed tomography...
A total of 56 studies with 286 051 participants were included overall, and 34 were included in the meta-analysis. When compared with ATCs, PTCs were associated with a 41% lower risk of mortality (OR, ...
In this systematic review and meta-analysis, results suggested that PTCs were associated with lower odds of mortality, CT use, and operative management for SOI than ATCs for children admitted to hospi...
Traumatic pelvic injuries can result in rapid exsanguination. Bleeding control interventions include stabilization, angiography, and possible embolization. Previous studies yielded conflicting results...
The aim of this study is to examine the impact of the time to angioembolization on the survival of patients presenting with pelvic injuries using a national database....
This was an observational retrospective study that used the National Trauma Data Bank 2017 dataset. Adult patients with pelvic injuries and who received angiography with embolization to the pelvis wer...
A total of 1,057 patients were included. They were predominantly of male gender (69.3 %) with a median age of 50 years (IQR = [31-64]). The mean time to pelvic angiography was 264.0 ± 204.4 min. The o...
Time to angiography was not associated with survival to hospital discharge of patients with pelvic injuries who required embolization. Further research examining specific patterns of injuries and asse...
Penetrating trauma occurs less frequently in females than in males. Studies on penetrating injuries are conducted in predominantly male populations. We aim to elucidate the demographics and outcomes o...
A retrospective review of hospitalized adult trauma patients suffering penetrating trauma from 2015 to 2021 was performed in an urban American College of Surgeon-verified level 1 trauma center. Patien...
Females with penetrating injury had lower Injury Severity Score (1 versus 4, P < 0.05) than males, but had similar mortality rates (4% versus 6%, P = 0.06). In multivariable logistic analysis adjustin...
Despite receiving fewer surgical/IR intervention, females with penetrating injuries have similar outcomes to their male counterparts. Further study is needed to study this discrepancy....
