questionsmedicales.fr
Composés chimiques organiques
Composés nitrés
Nitrophénols
Nitrophénols : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Intoxication
Nitrophénols
Tests de laboratoire
Nitrophénols
Imagerie médicale
Nitrophénols
Marqueurs biologiques
Nitrophénols
Symptômes
5
Symptômes
Irritation cutanée
Effets chroniques
Troubles neurologiques
Système respiratoire
Irritation
Prévention
5
Prévention
Équipements de protection
Formation
Sécurité au travail
Laboratoire
Mesures de sécurité
Réglementation
Exposition
Déversements
Protocoles d'urgence
Traitements
5
Antidotes
Traitement symptomatique
Irritation cutanée
Traitement topique
Hospitalisation
Symptômes graves
Complications
5
Complications
Lésions hépatiques
Effets réversibles
Complications
Surveillance
Examens médicaux
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Travailleurs
Antécédents médicaux
Risque
Habitudes de vie
Tabagisme
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"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une intoxication aux nitrophénols ?",
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"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'historique d'exposition et des tests sanguins pour détecter les nitrophénols."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer l'exposition ?",
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}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une intoxication ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les symptômes incluent des maux de tête, des nausées, et des troubles respiratoires."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les nitrophénols sont-ils détectables par imagerie ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les nitrophénols provoquent-ils des effets chroniques ?",
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les nitrophénols affectent-ils le système respiratoire ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils peuvent provoquer des irritations des voies respiratoires et des difficultés respiratoires."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes spécifiques chez les enfants ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les enfants peuvent présenter des symptômes plus graves, comme des convulsions et des vomissements."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes varient-ils selon la dose ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la gravité des symptômes dépend de la dose et de la durée d'exposition."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir l'exposition aux nitrophénols ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Utiliser des équipements de protection individuelle et suivre les protocoles de sécurité."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les travailleurs doivent-ils être formés ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une formation sur les risques et les mesures de sécurité est essentielle."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les mesures de sécurité en laboratoire ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Utiliser des hottes, des gants et des lunettes de protection lors de la manipulation."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les nitrophénols sont-ils réglementés ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, leur utilisation est réglementée pour minimiser les risques d'exposition."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les déversements de nitrophénols ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Utiliser des kits de déversement et suivre les protocoles d'urgence appropriés."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le traitement principal en cas d'intoxication ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement principal est l'élimination de l'exposition et le soutien symptomatique."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Des antidotes existent-ils pour les nitrophénols ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Il n'existe pas d'antidote spécifique; le traitement est symptomatique."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter les irritations cutanées causées par les nitrophénols ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Il faut rincer la zone affectée à l'eau et appliquer des crèmes apaisantes."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le charbon actif est-il utile en cas d'ingestion ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le charbon actif peut être administré pour réduire l'absorption en cas d'ingestion."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand faut-il hospitaliser un patient exposé ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'hospitalisation est nécessaire en cas de symptômes graves ou d'exposition prolongée."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir après une exposition ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications incluent des lésions hépatiques, des troubles neurologiques et respiratoires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les effets sont-ils réversibles ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines complications peuvent être réversibles, mais d'autres peuvent être permanentes."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il un risque de cancer lié aux nitrophénols ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des études suggèrent un potentiel cancérigène, mais des recherches supplémentaires sont nécessaires."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment surveiller les complications à long terme ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des examens médicaux réguliers et des tests fonctionnels sont recommandés pour le suivi."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications varient-elles selon l'âge ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les enfants et les personnes âgées peuvent être plus vulnérables aux complications."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque d'exposition ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les travailleurs en chimie, les laboratoires et les sites industriels sont à risque élevé."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents médicaux influencent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents de maladies hépatiques ou respiratoires augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les enfants sont-ils plus à risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, en raison de leur taille et de leur métabolisme, les enfants sont plus vulnérables."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'environnement joue-t-il un rôle ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, vivre près d'industries utilisant des nitrophénols augmente le risque d'exposition."
}
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"name": "Les habitudes de vie influencent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines habitudes, comme le tabagisme, peuvent exacerber les effets des nitrophénols."
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Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 25/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Microbiology, The University of Burdwan, Golapbag, Burdwan, West Bengal 713104 India.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Microbiology, The University of Burdwan, Golapbag, Burdwan, West Bengal 713104 India.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetics and Breeding, Agro-Biotechnology Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, 201106, China.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute for Environmental and Climate Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China; Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality, Guangzhou 511443, China.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. Electronic address: jhlu@njau.edu.cn.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) Ciudad de México C.P. 04510 México naveenbogireddy@fisica.unam.mx nsbogireddy@gmail.com.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Environmental and Geographical Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, PR China.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Environmental and Geographical Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, PR China. Electronic address: zhym@shnu.edu.cn.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166616471, Iran. Electronic address: amjadi@tabrizu.ac.ir.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address: ralf@ichf.edu.pl.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control, Faculty of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, China. Electronic address: zhangpenviron@kust.edu.cn.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control, Faculty of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, China.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control, Faculty of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, China.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control, Faculty of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, China.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control, Faculty of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, China.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China.
Publications dans "Nitrophénols" :
Robot-assisted systems offer great potential for gentler and more precise cochlear implantation. In this article, we provide a comprehensive overview of the clinical workflow for robotic cochlear impl...
Cochlear implant (CI) treatment is now established as a successful standard of care for auditory rehabilitation of profoundly deaf or severe hearing loss patients. CI candidates with tinnitus also ben...
The hidden cochlear implant concept has two data transmission methods: Bluetooth low energy and transtympanic optical data transfer systems. This study aimed to present the hidden cochlear implant and...
The Bluetooth low energy module was implanted into the implant bed. For the transtympanic optical data transfer tests, a receiver was passed through the posterior tympanotomy, and the transmitter was ...
The Bluetooth low energy module range was 5.2-17.5 m. Transtympanic optical data transfer reached a rate of 1 Mbit/s and had 99.22 per cent accuracy. Despite various obstacles, the accuracy of the tra...
Bluetooth low energy is suitable to be used transcutaneously. Transtympanic optical data transfer is an effective and promising technology. Hidden use cochlear implants aim to have the aesthetics of a...
Cochlear nerve deficiency in cochlear aplasia is a contraindication for cochlear implantation (CI) anticipating poor auditory response. Few authors have reported auditory outcomes even without nerves ...
Determine associations expected and actual cochlear implant (CI) outcomes, decisional regret, and satisfaction in experienced adult CI users....
Cross-sectional cohort study....
Tertiary medical center....
Thirty-nine adult CI users meeting traditional bilateral hearing loss indications with ≥12 months CI experience....
Patients completed the validated Satisfaction with Amplification in Daily Living and Decisional Regret instruments. Pre- and post-CI outcomes (CI Quality of Life [CIQOL]-Expectations; CIQOL-35 Profile...
Using established cutoff scores, 29% of patients reported a substantial degree of post-CI decisional regret. For each CIQOL domain, patients without decisional regret obtained post-CI outcome scores c...
Patients with better alignment of their pre-CI expectations and post-CI outcomes and greater pre-/post-CIQOL improvement had lower decisional regret and higher satisfaction. This emphasizes the import...
To study the effect of cochlear implant age and duration of the intervention (auditory rehabilitation post-cochlear implantation) on ESRT in children with cochlear implants....
A total of 90 pre-lingual cochlear implant users were included. For the measurement of ESRTs the recipient's processor was connected to the programming pod and electrode numbers 22, 11 and 3 (apical, ...
There were significant differences in the measured T, C and ESRT levels with respect to the duration of the intervention (auditory rehabilitation post-cochlear implantation) and cochlear implant age o...
The differences in the T, C and ESRT levels after continued device usage and after attending auditory rehabilitation sessions post-cochlear implantation are subjected to optimal benefit from implantat...
The differences in T, C and ESRT levels can be utilised clinically to study the importance of duration of cochlear implant device usage and the importance of auditory rehabilitation post-cochlear impl...
To develop an evidence-based protocol for audiology-based, cochlear implant (CI) programming in the first year after activation....
Retrospective case review....
CI program at a tertiary medical center....
One-hundred seventy-one patients (178 ears; mean age at implantation, 62.3 yr; 44.4% female) implanted between 2016 and 2021 with postlingual onset of deafness and no history of CI revision surgery. P...
Consonant-nucleus-consonant monosyllabic word recognition scores in the CI-alone and bilateral best-aided conditions at five time points: preoperative evaluation, and 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after acti...
For both the CI-alone and bilateral best-aided conditions, consonant-nucleus-consonant word recognition significantly improved from preoperative evaluation to all postactivation time points. For the C...
Based on the current data set and associated analyses, CI centers programming adult patients could eliminate either the 3- or 6-month visit from their clinical follow-up schedule if patient mapping of...
For years, the development of a totally implantable cochlear implant (TICI) has faced several technical challenges hindering any prototypes from reaching full commercialization. This article aims to r...
The literature review highlights how research efforts to generate sufficient power to supply a fully implantable CI could take advantage of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)-based energy harvester...
Recent breakthroughs in power supply using MEMS-based energy harvesting technologies and piezoelectric implantable microphones may make TICIs become a more practical reality in the foreseeable future....
To evaluate whether cochlear implantation can mitigate tinnitus perception and its discomfort among patients with severe-to-profound hearing loss, in order to provide an answer on a possible treatment...
Tinnitus can develop after peripheral hearing loss and is associated with altered auditory processing. It does not only involve auditory structures but also aberrant neural activity and interaction wi...
Recent studies investigated the changes in tinnitus perception among patients who underwent cochlear implantation and demonstrated a postoperative decrease. Hence, patients with severe-to-profound sen...
To evaluate safety of monopolar electrosurgery (MES) in patients with cochlear implants (CIs) by reporting outcomes of a series of patients who underwent MES after CI....
Retrospective case series....
Tertiary referral center....
Patients with indwelling CI subsequently undergoing surgery with operative note specifically detailing MES use....
Adverse outcomes in post-operative audiology/otolaryngology documentation; speech recognition scores....
Thirty-five patients (10 with bilateral CI) experienced 63 unique MES exposure events, 85.7% below and 14.3% above the clavicle. No adverse events or decreased performance due to MES use were reported...
No adverse events resulted from MES use in CI patients. Given the increased prevalence and expansion of indications for CIs, and widespread utility of MES, we suggest clarification and improved guidan...
4 Laryngoscope, 133:933-937, 2023....