L'alimentation joue-t-elle un rôle dans ces troubles ?
Une alimentation déséquilibrée peut contribuer à des troubles hormonaux et à l'obésité.
AlimentationTroubles hormonauxObésité
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"name": "Quels tests évaluent l'axe hypophysosurrénalien ?",
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"text": "Les tests de stimulation à l'ACTH et le test de suppression à la dexaméthasone sont courants."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment interpréter un taux élevé de cortisol ?",
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"name": "Quel est le rôle du test de stimulation à l'ACTH ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand réaliser un test de suppression à la dexaméthasone ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il est effectué pour diagnostiquer le syndrome de Cushing en vérifiant la réponse au cortisol."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes justifient ces tests ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent un dysfonctionnement surrénalien ?",
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"acceptedAnswer": {
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître le syndrome de Cushing ?",
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes d'un excès de cortisol ?",
"position": 9,
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes d'un déficit en cortisol ?",
"position": 10,
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on prévenir les troubles surrénaliens ?",
"position": 11,
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"text": "Une détection précoce et un suivi médical régulier peuvent aider à prévenir des complications."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment réduire le stress pour protéger les surrénales ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des techniques comme la méditation, le yoga et l'exercice régulier peuvent être bénéfiques."
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},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'alimentation influence-t-elle la santé surrénalienne ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une alimentation riche en nutriments et faible en sucre peut soutenir la santé surrénalienne."
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},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels examens préventifs sont recommandés ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des bilans hormonaux réguliers peuvent aider à détecter des anomalies précocement."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter les médicaments à risque pour les surrénales ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Évitez les corticostéroïdes non prescrits et consultez toujours un médecin avant tout traitement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter le syndrome de Cushing ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement peut inclure la chirurgie, la radiothérapie ou des médicaments pour réduire le cortisol."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel traitement pour l'insuffisance surrénalienne ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement principal est le remplacement hormonal avec des corticostéroïdes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments pour réguler le cortisol ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des médicaments comme le kétoconazole ou la mitotane peuvent être prescrits."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les effets secondaires des traitements ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il est essentiel de surveiller régulièrement les effets secondaires et d'ajuster les doses."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements naturels pour ces troubles ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines approches comme la gestion du stress et une alimentation équilibrée peuvent aider."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec le syndrome de Cushing ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent le diabète, l'hypertension et les maladies cardiovasculaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques d'une insuffisance surrénalienne non traitée ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut entraîner une crise surrénalienne, potentiellement mortelle sans traitement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les troubles surrénaliens affectent-ils la santé mentale ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils peuvent provoquer des troubles de l'humeur, de l'anxiété et des dépressions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications liées aux traitements hormonaux ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements peuvent entraîner des effets secondaires comme l'ostéoporose et le diabète."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels impacts sur la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les troubles surrénaliens peuvent affecter l'énergie, l'humeur et les activités quotidiennes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de syndrome de Cushing ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'obésité, le stress chronique et certains médicaments comme les corticostéroïdes sont des facteurs de risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des prédispositions génétiques ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines conditions génétiques, comme le syndrome de Cushing familial, augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le stress influence-t-il les troubles surrénaliens ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress chronique peut perturber la production hormonale et aggraver les troubles surrénaliens."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels antécédents médicaux sont des facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des antécédents de maladies endocriniennes ou de traitements hormonaux augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'alimentation joue-t-elle un rôle dans ces troubles ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation déséquilibrée peut contribuer à des troubles hormonaux et à l'obésité."
}
}
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Section on Endocrinology and Genetics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Publications dans "Tests fonctionnels de l'axe hypophysosurrénalien" :
Section on Endocrinology and Genetics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Publications dans "Tests fonctionnels de l'axe hypophysosurrénalien" :
Centre for Affective Disorders, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. anthony.cleare@kcl.ac.uk.
National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Mental Health Biomedical Research Centre, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, UK. anthony.cleare@kcl.ac.uk.
Affective Disorders Unit and Laboratory, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. anthony.cleare@kcl.ac.uk.
Publications dans "Tests fonctionnels de l'axe hypophysosurrénalien" :
Section for Translational Psychobiology in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre for Psychosocial Medicine, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Publications dans "Tests fonctionnels de l'axe hypophysosurrénalien" :
Section for Translational Psychobiology in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre for Psychosocial Medicine, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Publications dans "Tests fonctionnels de l'axe hypophysosurrénalien" :
To understand the reasons for individuals do or do not exercise, we examined differences in implicit (affective and instrumental) attitudes between runners and non-runners....
In conjunction with electroencephalography (EEG) technology, 31 participants completed the affective and instrumental implicit associations test (IAT)....
Behavioural results showed that runners had more positive implicit (affective and instrumental) attitudes than non-runners. EEG results further explained the underlying mechanisms for the differences,...
Higher levels of neural processing efficiency were required for runners to perceive affective expectations towards running. Furthermore, ERP indicators (N1 amplitudes of incompatible tasks) can be use...
Muscular synergies could represent the patterns of muscular activation used by the central nervous system (CNS) to simplify the production of movement. Studies in walking-running transitions described...
Twenty-four trained men participated in this study. A variable speed protocol on a treadmill was developed to record the activity of 14 muscle during walking, running and relative transitions. The pro...
We described four different transition strides, two for increasing speed transitions, and two for decreasing speed transitions. Four to six synergy modules were found in each condition. According to t...
Transition occurred at step level, and transition strides were composed by walk-like and run-like steps. Compared with previous studies in running and walking, both transitions needed earlier activati...
Given the high incidence and heavy burden of running related injuries, large-scale, prospective multifactorial investigations examining potential risk factors are warranted. This study aimed to identi...
Prospective cohort study....
Two hundred and seventy-four recreational runners were recruited. Clinical measures (strength, range of motion, foot position), injury and training history (via questionnaire), impact loading (via acc...
Of the 225 runners included in the final analysis 52% experienced a running related injury. Injury history in the past year, less navicular drop, and measures of running technique (knee, hip, and pelv...
This study found a number of clinical and running technique factors to be associated with prospective running related injuries among recreational runners. With the exception of injury history, the fac...
We investigated the effect of prolonged running on joint kinematics and its association with stride complexity between novice and elite runners. Ten elite marathoners and eleven healthy individuals to...
The Nike Vaporfly line of running shoes improves running economy by ∼2.7% to 4.2% at running speeds of 13 to 18 km·h-1. It is unclear whether similar benefits are conferred at slower speeds. Our purpo...
Sixteen runners completed 4 × 5-minute trials at both 10 and 12 km·h-1 on the same day. Each shoe was tested twice at each speed in a counterbalanced, mirrored sequence. Data are displayed as mean (SD...
A 2-way repeated-measures analysis of variance showed a significant shoe × speed interaction for oxygen consumption (P = .021). At 12 km·h-1, oxygen consumption (in mL·kg-1·min-1) was lower (-1.4% [1....
From these data, it appears that the VFN2 still enhances running economy at 10 and 12 km·h-1; however, these benefits are smaller in magnitude compared with previous research at faster speeds....
Gait retraining can be effective in altering lower extremity biomechanics and reducing risk of injury. In attempts to alter running gait, previous studies used metronomes to manipulate cadence....
The aim of this study was to determine if manipulating running cadence via music could alter lower extremity biomechanics....
Eighteen runners ran at a self-selected speed (SS) and ran to music where the beats per minute (bpm) of the songs was increased by 5% (+5%) and 10% (+10%). Kinematic and kinetic data were collected wi...
There was a significant main effect for bpm on the discrete metrics. Post hoc tests showed significant differences in heartrate from SS to + 5%, + 5% to + 10%, and SS to 10%. There were no significant...
In the current study, listening to music with faster bpm was not shown to increase cadence and decrease peak tibial accelerations during running....
Runners have a high risk of acquiring a running-related injury. Understanding the mechanisms of impact force attenuation into the body when a runner fatigues might give insight into the role of runnin...
How do running kinematics change due to running-induced fatigue? And what is the influence of experience level on changes in running kinematics due to fatigue?...
Three electronic databases were searched: PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus. This resulted in 33 articles and 19 kinematic quantities being included in this review. A quality assessment was performed...
Main findings included an increase in peak acceleration at the tibia and a decrease in leg stiffness after a fatiguing protocol. Additionally, level running-induced fatigue increased knee flexion at i...
Running is a common recreational activity, and the number of long-distance-race participants is continuously growing. It is well-established that regular physical activity can prevent and manage non-c...
To examine the relationships of a 14.5 km running performance with the cardiopulmonary parameters of amateur runners, a cross-sectional study design was applied. Fifteen (eleven men and four women) re...
The results showed that the 14.5 km race performance time (73.8 ± 9.7 min) significantly correlated with the cardiopulmonary-exercise-testing speed-related indices at specific submaximal and maximal w...
There is a better correlation of the 14.5 km running performance of recreational long-distance runners with the cardiopulmonary-exercise-testing speed-related indices at specific workloads than with t...
Advancements in running shoe technology over the last 5 years have sparked controversy in athletics as linked with clear running economy and performance enhancements. Early debates mainly surrounded '...
Multiple health behaviour change is a viable strategy to promote health outcomes. An example is the use of running behaviour to support smoking cessation in the group-mediated Run to Quit program. On ...
We analyzed data collected from 450 adult individuals (70.67% female, and 92.44% white) during the program evaluation of Run to Quit from 2016 to 2018. Participants completed assessments at week 1 (ba...
Changes in running self-efficacy, running frequency, and individual attractions to the group exercise tasks were significant and meaningful predictors of change in running identity, whereas changes in...
Consistent with identity theories and past research, ensuring individuals develop a sense of efficacy and enjoy group exercise tasks both represent viable strategies to enhance exercise identity. Incl...