Comment diagnostiquer une infection à Vibrio ?

Le diagnostic repose sur des cultures bactériennes à partir d'échantillons de selles.

Quels tests sont utilisés pour identifier Vibrio ?

Des tests de culture et des tests biochimiques spécifiques sont utilisés.

Les tests sérologiques sont-ils utiles ?

Les tests sérologiques ne sont généralement pas utilisés pour Vibrio.

Peut-on diagnostiquer Vibrio par PCR ?

Oui, la PCR peut être utilisée pour détecter l'ADN de Vibrio dans les échantillons.

Quels symptômes orientent vers un diagnostic de Vibrio ?

Des symptômes gastro-intestinaux comme la diarrhée aiguë peuvent indiquer une infection.

Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection à Vibrio ?

Les symptômes incluent diarrhée, vomissements, douleurs abdominales et fièvre.

La diarrhée est-elle toujours présente ?

Non, la diarrhée est fréquente mais pas systématique dans les infections à Vibrio.

Les infections à Vibrio causent-elles de la fièvre ?

Oui, la fièvre peut accompagner les infections à Vibrio, mais ce n'est pas toujours le cas.

Y a-t-il des symptômes graves associés ?

Des symptômes graves peuvent inclure déshydratation et choc septique dans les cas sévères.

Les symptômes apparaissent-ils rapidement ?

Les symptômes peuvent apparaître rapidement, souvent dans les 24 heures suivant l'infection.

Comment prévenir les infections à Vibrio ?

Évitez de consommer des fruits de mer crus ou mal cuits et lavez-vous les mains.

Le lavage des mains est-il important ?

Oui, le lavage des mains réduit le risque d'infection par Vibrio et d'autres pathogènes.

Les vaccinations existent-elles contre Vibrio ?

Actuellement, il n'existe pas de vaccin efficace contre les infections à Vibrio.

Faut-il éviter certains aliments ?

Oui, évitez les fruits de mer crus, surtout en période de chaleur ou d'épidémies.

Les voyages augmentent-ils le risque d'infection ?

Oui, voyager dans des zones où Vibrio est endémique augmente le risque d'infection.

Quel est le traitement principal pour Vibrio ?

Le traitement principal est la réhydratation, souvent accompagnée d'antibiotiques si nécessaire.

Quels antibiotiques sont efficaces contre Vibrio ?

Des antibiotiques comme la doxycycline et l'azithromycine sont souvent utilisés.

La réhydratation est-elle toujours nécessaire ?

Oui, la réhydratation est cruciale, surtout en cas de diarrhée sévère.

Les traitements sont-ils différents selon le type de Vibrio ?

Oui, le traitement peut varier selon le type de Vibrio et la gravité de l'infection.

Les probiotiques aident-ils dans le traitement ?

Les probiotiques peuvent aider à restaurer la flore intestinale, mais ne remplacent pas le traitement.

Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec Vibrio ?

Les complications incluent la déshydratation sévère, le choc septique et l'insuffisance rénale.

La déshydratation est-elle une complication fréquente ?

Oui, la déshydratation est une complication courante, surtout en cas de diarrhée sévère.

Les infections à Vibrio peuvent-elles être mortelles ?

Oui, dans les cas graves, les infections à Vibrio peuvent être mortelles sans traitement rapide.

Y a-t-il des risques pour les personnes immunodéprimées ?

Oui, les personnes immunodéprimées sont à risque accru de complications graves.

Les infections cutanées sont-elles possibles ?

Oui, Vibrio peut causer des infections cutanées, surtout après des blessures en milieu aquatique.

Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque pour Vibrio ?

Les principaux facteurs incluent la consommation de fruits de mer crus et l'immunodépression.

Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque ?

Oui, les personnes âgées ont un risque accru de complications graves liées à Vibrio.

Le diabète augmente-t-il le risque d'infection ?

Oui, le diabète peut augmenter le risque d'infections graves à Vibrio.

Les personnes vivant près de l'eau sont-elles plus exposées ?

Oui, elles peuvent être plus exposées aux infections à Vibrio, surtout en été.

Les voyages dans des zones endémiques sont-ils risqués ?

Oui, voyager dans des zones où Vibrio est courant augmente le risque d'infection.

Vibrio - Informations médicales vérifiées

COVID-19-related Medicaid enrollment in Medicaid expansion and non-expansion states.

12 2022

DOI: 10.1111/1475-6773.14029 PMID: 35808954

To explore whether expanded Medicaid helps mitigate the relationship between unemployment due to COVID and being uninsured. Unanticipated unemployment spells are generally associated with disruptions ... Phase 1 of the Census Bureau's Experimental Household Pulse Survey covering April 23, 2020-July 21, 2020.... We compare differences in health insurance coverage source and status linked to recent lob losses attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic in states that expanded Medicaid against states that did not exp... Our analytical dataset was limited to 733,181 non-elderly adults aged 20-64.... Twenty-six percent of our study sample experienced an income loss between March 13, 2020, and the time leading up to the survey-16% experienced job losses (e.g., layoff, furlough) due to the COVID-19 ... Our findings suggest that expanded Medicaid eligibility may allow households to stabilize health care needs and they should become detached from private health coverage due to job loss during the pand...

Adult United States Humans Middle Aged Medicaid +7 autres

Medicaid expansion and risk of eclampsia.

08 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2023.101054 PMID: 37330007

Eclampsia is an indicator of severe maternal morbidity and can be prevented through increased prenatal care access and early prenatal care utilization. The 2014 Medicaid expansion under the Patient Pr... This study aimed to assess the association of Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act with eclampsia incidence.... This natural experiment study was based on US birth certificate data from January 2010 to December 2018 in 16 states that expanded Medicaid in January 2014 and in 13 states that did not expand Medicai... Of the 21,570,021 birth certificates analyzed, 11,433,862 (53.0%) were in expansion states and 12,035,159 (55.8%) were in the postintervention period. The diagnosis of eclampsia was recorded in 42,677... Implementation of the Affordable Care Act Medicaid expansion was associated with a small statistically significant reduction in the incidence of eclampsia. Its clinical significance and cost-effective...

Adult Pregnancy Female United States Humans +5 autres

State Expectations and Medicaid Managed Care Organizations' Efforts to Address the Social Needs of Medicaid Enrollees.

Dec 2022

DOI: 10.1177/10775587221096262 PMID: 35652530

Existing work on states' efforts to address the social needs of Medicaid enrollees indicate the implementation of several state-level strategies to move Medicaid Managed Care Organizations (MMCOs) tow...

United States Humans Medicaid Motivation Managed Care Programs

Effects of Medicaid coverage on receipt of tobacco dependence treatment among Medicaid beneficiaries with substance use disorder.

12 2022

DOI: 10.1111/1475-6773.14007 PMID: 35584242

Individuals with substance use disorder (SUD) smoke cigarettes at a rate that is more than double the rate of the general population. Tobacco dependence treatment (TDT) is effective at reducing smokin... 2009-2013 Medicaid data in all 50 states and Washington DC.... We conducted a retrospective analysis of the 2009-2013 de-identified Medicaid Analytic Extract (MAX) claims for a 100% national sample of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicaid adult beneficiaries. Using a di... We excluded patients not continuously enrolled in Medicaid for 12 months during the calendar year, adults aged 65 and older (given their dual enrollment in Medicaid and Medicare), minors aged 12-17, a... We separately modeled the association between full coverage of (1) counseling, (2) over-the-counter nicotine replacement therapy, and (3) prescription cessation medications on TDT medication treatment... Coverage of tobacco cessation counseling, over-the-counter nicotine replacement therapy, and prescription cessation medications holds promise for reducing the wide disparities in rates of smoking betw...

Adult United States Humans Female Aged +8 autres

Association of Medicaid expansion with dental emergency department visits overall and by states' Medicaid dental benefits provision.

13 Jun 2023

DOI: 10.1186/s12913-023-09488-3 PMID: 37312114

Evidence on the association of Medicaid expansion with dental emergency department (ED) utilization is limited, while even less is known on policy-related changes in dental ED visits by Medicaid progr... We used the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project's Fast Stats Database from 2010 to 2015 for non-elderly adults (19 to 64 years of age) across 23 States, 11 of which expanded Medicaid in January 20... After 2014, dental ED visits declined by 10.9 [95% confidence intervals (CI): -18.5 to -3.4] visits per 100,000 population quarterly in states that expanded Medicaid compared to non-expansion states. ... Our findings suggest the need to strengthen public health insurance programs with more generous dental benefits to curtail costly dental ED visits....

Adult United States Humans Middle Aged Medicaid +4 autres

The association of federal Medicaid abortion funding restrictions with adverse obstetric outcomes among United States Medicaid recipients.

10 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2023.110116 PMID: 37453656

We examine the association of the Hyde Amendment with obstetrical outcomes in a national Medicaid population.... We conducted a national study of Medicaid-funded abortions to determine the association of restrictions on adolescent, preterm, low-birth weight, and short interpregnancy interval births using adminis... States that restricted coverage for abortion had a higher median rate of adolescent (10.2%; vs 7.4%; p-value < 0.001), preterm (11.4%; vs 10.1%; p < 0.001), short interpregnancy interval, (13.0% vs 9.... Restricting federal funds for abortion is associated with adverse outcomes.... When Medicaid does not provide comprehensive coverage for abortion care, few abortions are provided and higher rates of adverse obstetrical outcomes are noted....

Pregnancy Adolescent Female Infant, Newborn United States +4 autres

Examining Medicaid Participation and Medicaid Entry Among Senior Medicare Beneficiaries With Linked Administrative and Survey Data.

02 2023

DOI: 10.1177/10775587221101297 PMID: 35730585

Because Medicare beneficiaries can qualify for Medicaid through several pathways, duals who newly enroll in Medicaid may have experienced various financial and/or health changes that impact their Medi...

Humans Aged United States Medicare Medicaid +4 autres

Effects of Medicaid expansion on insurance coverage and health services use among adults with disabilities newly eligible for Medicaid.

12 2022

DOI: 10.1111/1475-6773.14034 PMID: 35811358

To estimate the effects of Affordable Care Act (ACA) Medicaid expansion on insurance and health services use for adults with disabilities who were newly eligible for Medicaid.... 2008-2018 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey data.... We used the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) PUBSIM model to identify adults aged 26-64 years with disabilities who were newly Medicaid-eligible in expansion states or would have been... We simulated Medicaid eligibility with the AHRQ PUBSIM model, which uses state-specific Medicaid rules and MEPS data on family relationships, state of residence, and income.... Among adults with disabilities who were newly eligible for Medicaid, Medicaid expansion was associated with significant increases in full-year Medicaid coverage (35.9 percentage points [pp], p < 0.001... Medicaid expansion was associated with improvements in full-year insurance coverage, receipt of primary and preventive care, and out-of-pocket spending for adults with disabilities who were newly elig...

Adult United States Humans Medicaid Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act +5 autres

Addressing housing-related social needs for Medicaid beneficiaries: a qualitative assessment of Maryland's Medicaid §1115 waiver program.

18 Sep 2023

DOI: 10.1186/s12913-023-10001-z PMID: 37718457

While health care payers are increasingly considering approaches that help support stable and affordable housing for their beneficiaries, experience with these initiatives is limited. Through its §111... The study focused on key stakeholders employed by the four Lead Entities that currently participate in the ACIS program. The stakeholders included members of each Lead Entity's administration, direct ... A total of 23 interviews were conducted between February 2022 and May 2022, representing a broad range of stakeholders across different Maryland geographies. A total of 4 themes were identified throug... The findings of this study helps to highlight Medicaid §1115 waivers as a novel approach to using Medicaid funds to support tenancy-based services, such as ACIS and to improve the lives of individuals...

United States Humans Housing Maryland Medicaid +2 autres

Medicaid and newborn care: challenges and opportunities.

08 2023

DOI: 10.1038/s41372-023-01714-4 PMID: 37438483

Since its creation in 1965, Medicaid has operated as a federal-state partnership that provides a robust set of medical benefits to low-income families, including pregnant people and infants. In many w...

Child Infant Female Pregnancy United States +7 autres

Vibrio : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Vibrio alginolyticus

Vibrio cholerae

Vibrio mimicus

Vibrio parahaemolyticus

Vibrio vulnificus

Vibrio cholerae non-O1

Vibrio cholerae O1

Vibrio cholerae O139

Auteurs principaux

Sources (1248 au total)