Comment diagnostiquer une maladie auto-immune ?

Un diagnostic repose sur des tests sanguins, des examens cliniques et des antécédents médicaux.

Quels tests pour le diabète ?

Les tests incluent la glycémie à jeun, l'HbA1c et le test de tolérance au glucose.

Comment identifier une infection bactérienne ?

Des cultures de prélèvements et des tests sanguins sont utilisés pour identifier les bactéries.

Quels examens pour une maladie cardiaque ?

Les examens incluent l'électrocardiogramme, l'échocardiogramme et les tests d'effort.

Comment diagnostiquer une dépression ?

Le diagnostic repose sur des évaluations cliniques et des questionnaires standardisés.

Quels sont les symptômes de l'asthme ?

Les symptômes incluent la toux, la respiration sifflante et l'essoufflement.

Comment reconnaître une crise d'angoisse ?

Les symptômes incluent palpitations, sueurs, tremblements et sensation de perte de contrôle.

Quels signes d'une infection urinaire ?

Les signes incluent des douleurs lors de la miction, des urines troubles et des envies fréquentes.

Quels symptômes d'une maladie thyroïdienne ?

Les symptômes varient, incluant fatigue, prise de poids ou perte de poids, et changements d'humeur.

Comment se manifeste une allergie alimentaire ?

Les symptômes incluent démangeaisons, éruptions cutanées, et troubles digestifs après ingestion.

Comment prévenir les maladies cardiovasculaires ?

Adopter une alimentation équilibrée, faire de l'exercice et éviter le tabac sont essentiels.

Quelles mesures pour éviter le diabète ?

Maintenir un poids santé, pratiquer une activité physique régulière et surveiller la glycémie.

Comment prévenir les allergies ?

Éviter les allergènes connus et maintenir un environnement propre peut réduire les risques.

Quelles stratégies pour éviter les infections ?

Se laver les mains régulièrement, se faire vacciner et éviter les contacts avec les malades.

Comment prévenir le cancer ?

Éviter le tabac, adopter une alimentation saine et se soumettre à des dépistages réguliers.

Quels traitements pour l'hypertension ?

Les traitements incluent des médicaments antihypertenseurs, des changements de mode de vie et une alimentation saine.

Comment traiter une dépression ?

Le traitement peut inclure des antidépresseurs, une thérapie psychologique et des changements de mode de vie.

Quelles options pour l'asthme ?

Les traitements incluent des bronchodilatateurs, des corticostéroïdes et des mesures préventives.

Comment traiter une infection bactérienne ?

Les antibiotiques sont prescrits selon le type d'infection et la sensibilité bactérienne.

Quels traitements pour l'arthrite ?

Les traitements incluent des anti-inflammatoires, des thérapies physiques et parfois des médicaments immunosuppresseurs.

Quelles complications du diabète ?

Les complications incluent des maladies cardiaques, des lésions nerveuses et des problèmes rénaux.

Quels risques d'une hypertension non traitée ?

Une hypertension non traitée peut entraîner des AVC, des crises cardiaques et des insuffisances rénales.

Quelles complications de l'asthme ?

Les complications peuvent inclure des crises d'asthme sévères et des infections respiratoires fréquentes.

Quels effets secondaires des traitements anticancéreux ?

Les effets secondaires incluent la fatigue, les nausées, et une susceptibilité accrue aux infections.

Quelles complications de l'arthrite ?

Les complications peuvent inclure des déformations articulaires et une mobilité réduite.

Quels facteurs de risque pour le cancer ?

Les facteurs incluent le tabagisme, l'obésité, l'exposition à des substances cancérigènes et l'hérédité.

Quels sont les facteurs de risque de l'hypertension ?

Les facteurs incluent l'obésité, le stress, une alimentation riche en sel et l'hérédité.

Quels facteurs de risque pour le diabète de type 2 ?

L'obésité, le manque d'activité physique et des antécédents familiaux augmentent le risque.

Quels facteurs de risque pour les maladies cardiaques ?

Les facteurs incluent le tabagisme, l'hypertension, le diabète et un mode de vie sédentaire.

Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'allergies ?

Les antécédents familiaux, l'exposition précoce à des allergènes et la pollution peuvent jouer un rôle.

Éléments de réponse - Informations médicales vérifiées

Cataracts.

04 02 2023

DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01839-6 PMID: 36565712

94 million people are blind or visually impaired globally, and cataract is the most common cause of blindness worldwide. However, most cases of blindness are avoidable. Cataract is associated with dec...

Humans Quality of Life Cataract Cataract Extraction Phacoemulsification +1 autres

Ontario Cataract Quality Outcome Initiative: appropriateness and prioritization of cataract surgery.

08 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2022.05.010 PMID: 35792177

To explore the utility of the Catquest 9SF visual function (VF) questionnaire along with visual acuity (VA) for determining appropriateness and priority for cataract surgery. To evaluate the feasibili... Prospective multicentred interventional observational study.... Subjects undergoing sequential cataract surgery in both eyes at 4 sites in Ontario.... We recorded best-corrected VA (BCVA) and VA with current correction (CCVA) in each eye and both eyes (OU) and Catquest-9SF responses on a tablet before and after cataract surgery. Linear regression mo... Preoperative BCVA and CCVA in the worse eye were significant predictors of change in VF (p = 0.006 and p = 0.008, respectively); subjects with worse VA had a greater improvement in VF after surgery. T... For patient groups with equal VA, the Catquest-9SF score can help determine priority for surgery. Web-based data capture and interpretation allow for efficient virtual assessments of VF. A BCVA in the...

Humans Ontario Prospective Studies Quality of Life Cataract Extraction +2 autres

Outcomes of cataract surgery in children who present with cataract at uveitis diagnosis.

06 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2023.02.010 PMID: 37187405

To describe the clinical and demographic characteristics of patients presenting with cataract at uveitis diagnosis treated at a single institution between 2005 and 2019 and to analyze postoperative ou... We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of children (<18 years of age) diagnosed with cataract at their initial uveitis presentation who subsequently underwent cataract extraction. Outcome mea... A total of 14 children (17 eyes) were included. Mean patient age was 7.2 ± 3.9 years. Methotrexate was initiated preoperatively in 11 patients; adalimumab, in 3. Primary intraocular lens was implanted... In our study cohort, surgery for preexisting cataract at uveitis diagnosis resulted in improved visual acuity. Postoperative uveitis flare-ups were relatively uncommon, occurring in 4 of 17 eyes. Glau...

Humans Child Child, Preschool Retrospective Studies Cataract Extraction +4 autres

Laser-assisted cataract surgery versus standard ultrasound phacoemulsification cataract surgery.

23 06 2023

DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010735.pub3 PMID: 37369549

Cataract is the leading cause of blindness in the world and, as such, cataract surgery is one of the most commonly performed operations globally. Surgical techniques have changed dramatically over the... To compare the effectiveness and safety of FLACS with standard ultrasound phacoemulsification cataract surgery (PCS) by gathering evidence from randomised controlled trials (RCTs).... We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL; which contains the Cochrane Eyes and Vision Trials Register; 2022, Issue 5); Ovid MEDLINE; Ovid Embase; LILACS; the ISRCTN regi... We included RCTs where FLACS was compared to PCS.... Three review authors independently screened the search results, assessed risk of bias and extracted data using the standard methodological procedures expected by Cochrane. The primary outcome for this... We included 42 RCTs conducted in Europe, North America, South America and Asia, which enrolled a total of 7298 eyes of 5831 adult participants. Overall, the studies were at unclear or high risk of bia...

Humans Phacoemulsification Macular Edema Cataract Extraction Cataract +1 autres

Cataract surgery in patients with uveitis: Data from the Swedish National Cataract Register.

Jun 2023

DOI: 10.1111/aos.15308 PMID: 36537142

To investigate the surgical and pharmacological management and outcomes of patients with cataract and concurrent uveitis.... Data from the Swedish National Cataract Register, 2018-2019, were collected and analysed. Uveitic eyes were identified and eyes without uveitis were used as controls. Generalized estimating equations ... The study included 719 eyes with and 256 360 without uveitis. The mean age was 66.0 ± 13.5 (standard deviation [SD]) years in the uveitis group and 74.3 ± 8.7 years in the control group (p < 0.001). S... In this large registry-based Swedish cohort study, the findings demonstrate that cataract surgery in patients with uveitis poses more challenges and requires special surgical precautions. Eyes with co...

Humans Middle Aged Aged Cohort Studies Sweden +8 autres

Risk factors affecting cataract surgery outcome: The Malaysian cataract surgery registry.

2022

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0274939 PMID: 36129906

This is a 5 years multicentre database study that recruited subjects from the Malaysian Ministry of Health Cataract Surgery Registry (MOH CSR), aimed to determine risk factors that affect cataract sur...

Aged Aged, 80 and over Capsule Opacification Cataract Cataract Extraction +7 autres

Refractive Outcomes of Combined Cataract Surgery and Vitrectomy Compared to Cataract Surgery Alone.

2023

DOI: 10.1159/000526039 PMID: 35858534

The aim of the study was to evaluate the refractive outcomes of combined cataract surgery and vitrectomy compared to cataract surgery alone.... This retrospective chart review study included two groups: (1) combined surgery in 103 eyes (101 patients) who underwent cataract surgery with posterior chamber intraocular lens (PCIOL) placement by a... There was no statistically significant difference between predicted and actual postoperative refractive outcomes between the combined and cataract surgery alone groups (within ±0.5 diopters [D], p = 0... Combined cataract surgery and vitrectomy allows excellent refractive outcomes equal to cataract surgery alone, allowing each procedure to be performed independently by separate anterior and posterior ...

Humans Vitrectomy Retrospective Studies Lens Implantation, Intraocular Phacoemulsification +3 autres

Assessing the cataract surgical rate and gender equity in cataract services in south-east Nigeria.

31 Jul 2024

DOI: 10.1136/bmjophth-2023-001326 PMID: 39089733

In 2020, almost 100 million people were blind or visually impaired from cataract. Cataract surgery is a cost-effective treatment for cataracts. In Nigeria, twice as many women are cataract blind as me... A retrospective review of cataract surgery undertaken in all eye health facilities in Imo State in 2019. Data collected included the type and location of facilities, patient demographics and the numbe... The CSR overall was 330/million and was slightly higher in women (347/million) than in men (315/million) (p<0.001). More elderly women (≥65 years) accessed cataract surgery through outreach than men a... The overall CSR in Imo state was approximately one-third of that recommended for sub-Saharan Africa. Although the CSR was higher in women than in men, considerably higher CSRs are needed in women to a...

Humans Cataract Extraction Nigeria Female Male +10 autres

Cataract, Cataract Surgery, and Risk of Incident Dementia: A Prospective Cohort Study of 300,823 Participants.

01 05 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2022.06.005 PMID: 35940935

Visual impairment and interventions to preserve vision may impact dementia risk. Thus, we aimed to explore the associations of cataract and cataract surgery with the risk of dementia.... Prospective data from 300,823 individuals in the UK Biobank were used. We used multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression models to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals for ... After a mean follow-up of 8.4 years, 3226 individuals were diagnosed with dementia. The nonsurgical cataract group had increased risk of all-cause dementia (HR, 1.214; 95% CI, 1.012-1.456; p = .037) a... Cataract patients who did not receive surgical treatment had an increased risk of dementia. However, cataract surgery could reverse the risk of dementia. Our findings on brain structures and pathways ...

Humans Alzheimer Disease Prospective Studies Cataract Brain +2 autres

Developmental cataract in congenital ichthyosis.

17 Feb 2023

DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2021-248550 PMID: 36805864

A teenage boy who was previously diagnosed to have congenital ichthyosis presented to the eye clinic with complaints of gradually decreasing vision in both eyes since childhood. The best-corrected dis...

Male Adolescent Humans Child Ichthyosis, Lamellar +4 autres

Éléments de réponse : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Éléments de réponse aux anti-oxydants

Élément de réponse au sérum

Élément de réponse à la vitamine D

Auteurs principaux

Sources (2019 au total)