Comment l'urbanisation affecte-t-elle le pergélisol ?
L'urbanisation augmente la chaleur locale et perturbe l'équilibre du sol gelé.
UrbanisationEnvironnementChangements climatiques
#3
Quels rôles jouent les activités industrielles dans le dégel ?
Les activités industrielles, comme l'extraction, peuvent accélérer le dégel.
IndustrieExtractionEnvironnement
#4
Les changements de température influencent-ils le pergélisol ?
Oui, des augmentations de température entraînent un dégel plus rapide du pergélisol.
TempératureChangements climatiquesEnvironnement
#5
Quels impacts des incendies de forêt sur le pergélisol ?
Les incendies peuvent détruire la couverture végétale, augmentant le risque de dégel.
Incendies de forêtÉcosystèmeChangements climatiques
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"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"@type": "Question",
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"@type": "Question",
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"@type": "Question",
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"name": "Le pergélisol libère-t-il des gaz nocifs ?",
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"text": "Oui, le dégel libère du méthane et du dioxyde de carbone, contribuant au réchauffement."
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"name": "Quels signes indiquent un impact sur la santé humaine ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des maladies liées à l'eau et des problèmes respiratoires peuvent survenir."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir le dégel du pergélisol ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre et protéger les zones sensibles."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles pratiques agricoles aident à préserver le pergélisol ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des techniques de culture durable et de couverture du sol sont recommandées."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment sensibiliser le public au pergélisol ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des campagnes d'information et des programmes éducatifs peuvent être mis en place."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels rôles jouent les ONG dans la protection du pergélisol ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Elles militent pour des politiques de conservation et soutiennent des projets locaux."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les technologies peuvent-elles aider à préserver le pergélisol ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des innovations en matière de surveillance et de gestion des ressources sont essentielles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les impacts du pergélisol sur les infrastructures ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des techniques de stabilisation et de drainage sont mises en œuvre pour prévenir les dommages."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles solutions existent pour le dégel du pergélisol ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des méthodes de refroidissement et des revêtements isolants peuvent être appliqués."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements pour les écosystèmes affectés ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des programmes de restauration écologique peuvent aider à rétablir les habitats."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les communautés s'adaptent-elles au pergélisol ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles adoptent des pratiques de construction adaptées et des systèmes de drainage."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels rôles jouent les gouvernements dans la gestion du pergélisol ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils élaborent des politiques de gestion des ressources et de protection de l'environnement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les conséquences du dégel sur la santé ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le dégel peut entraîner des maladies infectieuses et des problèmes respiratoires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le dégel affecte-t-il la sécurité alimentaire ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il peut perturber les cultures et réduire la disponibilité des ressources alimentaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques naturels sont associés au pergélisol ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des glissements de terrain et des inondations peuvent survenir en raison du dégel."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le dégel du pergélisol influence-t-il le climat local ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il peut modifier les régimes de précipitations et les températures locales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les implications économiques du dégel ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le dégel peut entraîner des coûts élevés pour la réparation des infrastructures."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de dégel du pergélisol ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le réchauffement climatique et les activités humaines sont des facteurs clés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'urbanisation affecte-t-elle le pergélisol ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels rôles jouent les activités industrielles dans le dégel ?",
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"acceptedAnswer": {
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les changements de température influencent-ils le pergélisol ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels impacts des incendies de forêt sur le pergélisol ?",
"position": 30,
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State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China. yhyang@ibcas.ac.cn.
China National Botanical Garden, Beijing, 100093, China. yhyang@ibcas.ac.cn.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. yhyang@ibcas.ac.cn.
Research on achievement goals is voluminous but focused primarily on intrapersonal regulation. In the present article, we emphasize the integral role that achievement goals also play in the broader pr...
Seriously ill patients whose prioritized healthcare goals are understood by their clinicians are likely better positioned to receive goal-concordant care....
To examine the proportion of seriously ill patients whose prioritized healthcare goal is accurately perceived by their clinician and identify factors associated with accurate perception....
Secondary analysis of a multicenter cluster-randomized trial of outpatients with serious illness and their clinicians. Approximately two weeks after a clinic visit, patients reported their current pri...
Of 252 patients with a prioritized healthcare goal, 60% had their goal accurately perceived by their clinician, 27% were cared for by clinicians who perceived prioritization of the alternative goal, a...
A majority of seriously ill outpatients are cared for by clinicians who accurately perceive their patients' prioritized healthcare goals. However, a substantial portion are not and may be at higher ri...
Across rehabilitation fields, rehabilitees and professionals meet to set rehabilitation goals. Portrayed as an ordinary, yet foundational practice in rehabilitation, participants often find goal-setti...
Studies of goal setting in later life tend to focus on health-related goal setting, are pre-determined by the researcher (i.e., tick box), and/or are focused on a specific geographical area (i.e., one...
Through a cross-sectional, online survey (N = 1,551), this exploratory study examined the qualitative goal content of older adults. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data, and biva...
Over 60% of the participants reported setting goals, and participants from the Australia-NZ and Canada-USA regions were more likely to set goals than the UK-Ireland region. The following six overarchi...
This study supports previous research that demonstrates that older adults can and do set personal goals that are wide ranging. These findings support the need for health professionals to consider diff...
This research challenges the idea that teams from more collectivistic cultures tend to perform better. We propose that in contexts in which there are tradeoffs between group goals (i.e., what is best ...
Adult Spinal Deformity (ASD) is a complex pathologic condition with significant impact on quality of life, including pain, loss of function, and fatigue. Achieving realignment goals is crucial for lon...
To develop an expert-informed (including end users) recovery goal menu for adults recovering from critical illness applicable to the community/home setting....
Stage 1 Item generation: iterative development of domains, sub-domains, and goals in consultation with former intensive care patients, family members and expert clinicians. Stage 2 Content validity as...
Virtual consultation meetings facilitated by the research team at King's College London and Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust....
Content validity as assessed by: the Item-Content Validity Index (I-CVI), Scale Level-Content Validity Index/Universal Agreement (S-CVI/UA) score, the Scale Level-Content Validity Index/Average (S-CVI...
Item generation resulted in a goal menu comprising 4 domains, 22 sub-domains and 95 goals assigned as follows: Self-care: 9 sub-domains with 37 goals, Productivity: 7 sub-domains with 13 goals, Leisur...
An expert informed recovery goal menu for former intensive care patients has been developed with excellent content validity. The final goal menu comprises 169 goals within 24 sub-domains grouped under...
This menu will help patients to set goals and increase our understanding of how individuals recover from critical illness....
Goals provide insight into what is important to an individual. We describe the development and application of a mixed methods approach to elicit goals and perceptions about goals in patients with adva...
Patients receiving first-line treatment for advanced lung cancer participated in semi-structured interviews about their goals. Participants self-generated goals, then selected and ranked their three m...
Participants (N = 75, M...
A majority of participant goals focused on meaningful engagement and living well. Goals were largely viewed as attainable and under participants' control. Cancer clinicians may consider how to support...
Patient-centered care reflecting patient preferences and needs is integral to high-quality care. Individualized care is important for psychosocially complex or high-risk patients with multiple chronic...
We sought to clarify facilitators and barriers perceived by primary care physicians in the Veterans Health Administration to delivering patient-centered care for high-risk or complex patients with mul...
We conducted semi-structured telephone interviews from April to July 2020 among physicians across 20 clinical sites. Findings were analyzed with deductive content analysis based on conceptual models o...
Of 23 physicians interviewed, most were female (n = 14/23, 61%), serving in hospital-affiliated outpatient clinics (n = 14/23, 61%). Participants had a mean of 21 (SD = 11.3) years of experience....
Facilitators included the following: effective physician-patient communication to individualize care, prioritize among multiple needs, and elicit goals to improve patient engagement; access to care, e...
Physicians perceived individual physician-patient interactions were the greatest facilitators or barriers to patient-centered care. Efforts to increase primary care patient-centeredness for complex or...
While previous studies have highlighted the role of episodic future thinking in goal pursuit, the underlying cognitive mechanisms remain unexplored. Episodic future thinking may promote goal pursuit b...
