Tabac pour pipe à eau : Questions médicales fréquentes
Nom anglais: Tobacco, Waterpipe
Descriptor UI:D000073846
Tree Number:J01.637.767.844.750
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Paranoid Disorders
Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés
Diagnostic
2
#1
Comment diagnostiquer une dépendance au tabac à pipe à eau ?
Un diagnostic repose sur l'évaluation des habitudes de consommation et des symptômes de sevrage.
Dépendance au tabacDiagnostic médical
#2
Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer les effets du tabac à pipe à eau ?
Des tests de fonction pulmonaire et des analyses de sang peuvent évaluer les effets sur la santé.
Fonction pulmonaireTests diagnostiques
Symptômes
2
#1
Quels sont les symptômes d'une consommation excessive ?
Les symptômes incluent toux, essoufflement, fatigue et irritation des voies respiratoires.
TouxEssoufflement
#2
Comment le tabac à pipe à eau affecte-t-il la santé bucco-dentaire ?
Il peut causer des maladies des gencives, des caries et des taches sur les dents.
Santé bucco-dentaireMaladies des gencives
Prévention
2
#1
Comment prévenir l'usage du tabac à pipe à eau chez les jeunes ?
L'éducation sur les risques et la promotion d'activités alternatives sont essentielles.
Prévention du tabagismeÉducation à la santé
#2
Quelles campagnes sont efficaces contre le tabac à pipe à eau ?
Les campagnes de sensibilisation et les restrictions publicitaires montrent des résultats positifs.
Campagnes de santé publiqueTabagisme
Traitements
2
#1
Quels traitements existent pour arrêter le tabac à pipe à eau ?
Les traitements incluent les thérapies comportementales et les substituts nicotiniques.
Thérapie comportementaleSubstituts nicotiniques
#2
Les médicaments peuvent-ils aider à arrêter le tabac à pipe à eau ?
Oui, des médicaments comme la varénicline peuvent réduire les envies de fumer.
VaréniclineMédicaments anti-tabac
Complications
2
#1
Quelles sont les complications respiratoires liées au tabac à pipe à eau ?
Les complications incluent bronchite chronique, emphysème et risque accru de cancer du poumon.
Bronchite chroniqueCancer du poumon
#2
Le tabac à pipe à eau peut-il causer des maladies cardiovasculaires ?
Oui, il augmente le risque de maladies cardiovasculaires en affectant la circulation sanguine.
Maladies cardiovasculairesCirculation sanguine
Facteurs de risque
2
#1
Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque du tabac à pipe à eau ?
Les facteurs incluent l'âge, le milieu social, et l'exposition à d'autres fumeurs.
Facteurs de risqueTabagisme
#2
Les femmes enceintes sont-elles à risque avec le tabac à pipe à eau ?
Oui, cela peut nuire au développement fœtal et augmenter les complications de grossesse.
GrossesseTabagisme
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Mohammed Moumen, Medical Student, Wake Forrest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC. Marielle Brinkman, Senior Research Scientist, Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Brittney Keller-Hamilton, Research Scientist, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Andreas A. Teferra, Doctoral Student, Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Megan E. Roberts, Assistant Professor, Division of Health Behavior and Health Promotion, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Elizabeth G. Klein, Interim Chair and Associate Professor, Division of Health Behavior and Health Promotion, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Paul Nini, Professor, Department of Design, College of Arts and Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Michael Pennell, Associate Professor, Division of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Amy K. Ferketich, Professor Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Center for Tobacco Research, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Center for Tobacco Research, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Paranoid thinking, that others are hostile, can be seen even in the general population. Paranoia is considered the expectation that others are competitors who aim to maximize the differences in payoff...
Cognitive theories assume an imbalance of intuitive and analytical reasoning in paranoid ideation. The argumentative theory of reasoning offers an approach on the primary function of reasoning and its...
327 participants completed the Social Network Index (SNI), the Paranoia Checklist (PCL), and the Cognitive Reflection Test-2 (CRT2). Moreover, preference and frequency of discussions were assessed. In...
The discussion group showed lower distorted reflective reasoning than the control group. Discussion preference and/or frequency was associated with frequency and disturbance of paranoid thoughts, as w...
Due to the online format environmental factors could not be held constant and no intrasubject comparison of the CRT2 could be computed in the trial. Furthermore, the sample mainly consisted of psychol...
The results contribute to the understanding of distorted reflective reasoning and provides preliminary evidence that the argumentative theory of reasoning may offer a promising perspective for delusio...
Schizophrenia spectrum disorders cause suffering for patients, relatives, and the surrounding society. Paranoid ideations, encompassing ideas of social reference and manifest persecutory delusions, ar...
This study is a randomized, assessor-blinded parallel-groups multi-center superiority clinical trial, fulfilling the CONSORT criteria for non-pharmacological treatment. A total of 256 patients diagnos...
The trial will elucidate whether VR-CBT can enhance therapy efficacy for paranoid ideations. Additionally, Trial findings will provide evidence on the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of VR-CBT fo...
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04902066 . Initial release April 9th, 2021....
Paranoia is common in clinical and nonclinical populations, consistent with continuum models of psychosis. A number of experimental studies have been conducted that attempt to induce, manipulate or me...
Virtual reality (VR) is increasingly used in the study and treatment of paranoia. This is based on the finding that people who mistakenly perceive hostile intent from other people also perceive simila...
Psychotic experiences have been associated with distortions in affective functioning, including aberrancies in affect dynamics. However, it remains unclear whether the two principal symptom dimensions...
Persecutory ideas are highly frequent in psychotic disorders and particularly in schizophrenia. Although several measures exist to assess persecutory ideas in both clinical and non-clinical samples, t...
100 individuals with schizophrenia and 72 non-clinical controls were recruited. We used the GPTS-8, a brief 8-item version of the R-GPTS recently developed and validated in the French general populati...
Confirmatory factor analysis supported the original two-factor structure (social reference and persecution subscales) of the GPTS-8. The GPTS-8 was positively and moderately correlated with the Positi...
The French GPTS 8-item brief scale-8 retains the psychometric strengths of the R-GPTS in schizophrenia with relevant clinical validity. The GPTS-8 can consequently be used as a short and quick measure...
Paranoia is a common and impairing psychosis symptom, which exists along a severity continuum that extends into the general population. Individuals at clinical high-risk for psychosis (CHR) frequently...
Participants were CHR individuals (n = 103), mixed clinical controls (n = 80), and healthy controls (n = 71) who completed self-report and interview measures. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), psych...
CFA replicated a two-factor structure for the RGPTS and the associated reference and persecution scales were reliable. CHR individuals scored significantly higher on both reference and persecution, re...
These results demonstrate the reliability and validity of the RGPTS, though its scales related more weakly to severity in CHR individuals. The RGPTS may be useful in future work aiming to develop symp...
Paranoia is the belief that others intend you harm. It is related to conspiracy theories, wherein those others represent an organized faction, coordinating the harm against self and others, and violat...
Cognitive Bias Modification for paranoia (CBM-pa) is a novel, theory-driven psychological intervention targeting the biased interpretation of emotional ambiguity associated with paranoia. Study object...
In a double-blind randomised controlled trial, sixty-three outpatients with clinically significant paranoia were randomised to either CBM-pa or an active control (text reading) between April 2016 and ...
A total of 122 patients were screened and 63 were randomised. The recruitment rate was 51.2%, with few dropouts (four out of 63) and follow-up rates were 90.5% (1-month) and 93.7% (3-months). Each ses...
CBM-pa is feasible for patients with paranoia. A fully powered randomised control trial is warranted....