Maladies auto-immunes : Questions médicales fréquentes

{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Maladies auto-immunes : Questions médicales les plus fréquentes", "headline": "Maladies auto-immunes : Comprendre les symptômes, diagnostics et traitements", "description": "Guide complet et accessible sur les Maladies auto-immunes : explications, diagnostics, traitements et prévention. Information médicale validée destinée aux patients.", "datePublished": "2024-06-26", "dateModified": "2025-03-23", "inLanguage": "fr", "medicalAudience": [ { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Grand public", "audienceType": "Patient", "healthCondition": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Maladies auto-immunes" }, "suggestedMinAge": 18, "suggestedGender": "unisex" }, { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Médecins", "audienceType": "Physician", "geographicArea": { "@type": "AdministrativeArea", "name": "France" } }, { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Chercheurs", "audienceType": "Researcher", "geographicArea": { "@type": "AdministrativeArea", "name": "International" } } ], "reviewedBy": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Dr Olivier Menir", "jobTitle": "Expert en Médecine", "description": "Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale", "url": "/static/pages/docteur-olivier-menir.html", "alumniOf": { "@type": "EducationalOrganization", "name": "Université Paris Descartes" } }, "isPartOf": { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Maladies du système immunitaire", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007154", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Maladies du système immunitaire", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D007154", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20" } } }, "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Maladie d'Addison", "alternateName": "Addison Disease", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D000224", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Maladie d'Addison", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D000224", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.163" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Anémie hémolytique auto-immune", "alternateName": "Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D000744", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Anémie hémolytique auto-immune", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D000744", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.175" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Maladie des anticorps antimembrane basale glomérulaire", "alternateName": "Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D019867", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Maladie des anticorps antimembrane basale glomérulaire", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D019867", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.190" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Vascularites associées aux anticorps anti-cytoplasme des neutrophiles", "alternateName": "Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D056648", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Vascularites associées aux anticorps anti-cytoplasme des neutrophiles", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D056648", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.193" } }, "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Syndrome de Churg-Strauss", "alternateName": "Churg-Strauss Syndrome", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D015267", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Syndrome de Churg-Strauss", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D015267", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.193.500" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Polyangéite microscopique", "alternateName": "Microscopic Polyangiitis", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D055953", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Polyangéite microscopique", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D055953", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.193.750" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Granulomatose avec polyangéite", "alternateName": "Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014890", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Granulomatose avec polyangéite", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D014890", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.193.875" } } } ] }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Syndrome des anticorps antiphospholipides", "alternateName": "Antiphospholipid Syndrome", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016736", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Syndrome des anticorps antiphospholipides", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D016736", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.197" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Arthrite juvénile", "alternateName": "Arthritis, Juvenile", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001171", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Arthrite juvénile", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D001171", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.198" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Polyarthrite rhumatoïde", "alternateName": "Arthritis, Rheumatoid", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001172", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Polyarthrite rhumatoïde", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D001172", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.199" } }, "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Syndrome de Felty", "alternateName": "Felty Syndrome", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005258", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Syndrome de Felty", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D005258", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.199.389" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Vascularite rhumatoïde", "alternateName": "Rheumatoid Vasculitis", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D056653", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Vascularite rhumatoïde", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D056653", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.199.581" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Syndrome de Gougerot-Sjögren", "alternateName": "Sjogren's Syndrome", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D012859", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Syndrome de Gougerot-Sjögren", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D012859", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.199.774" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Maladie de Still débutant à l'âge adulte", "alternateName": "Still's Disease, Adult-Onset", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016706", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Maladie de Still débutant à l'âge adulte", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D016706", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.199.870" } } } ] }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Maladies auto-immunes du système nerveux", "alternateName": "Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020274", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Maladies auto-immunes du système nerveux", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D020274", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.258" } }, "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Encéphalite à anticorps anti-récepteur N-méthyl-D-aspartate", "alternateName": "Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D060426", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Encéphalite à anticorps anti-récepteur N-méthyl-D-aspartate", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D060426", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.258.124" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Maladies démyélinisantes auto-immunes du SNC", "alternateName": "Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020278", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Maladies démyélinisantes auto-immunes du SNC", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D020278", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.258.250" } }, "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Sclérose cérébrale diffuse de Schilder", "alternateName": "Diffuse Cerebral Sclerosis of Schilder", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D002549", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Sclérose cérébrale diffuse de Schilder", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D002549", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.258.250.175" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Leucoencéphalite aigüe hémorragique", "alternateName": "Leukoencephalitis, Acute Hemorrhagic", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004684", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Leucoencéphalite aigüe hémorragique", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D004684", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.258.250.350.500" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Sclérose en plaques", "alternateName": "Multiple Sclerosis", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009103", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Sclérose en plaques", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D009103", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.258.250.500" } }, "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Sclérose en plaques récurrente-rémittente", "alternateName": "Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020529", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Sclérose en plaques récurrente-rémittente", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D020529", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.258.250.500.600" } } } ] }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Sclérose en plaques récurrente-rémittente", "alternateName": "Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020529", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Sclérose en plaques récurrente-rémittente", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D020529", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.258.250.500.600" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Myélite transverse", "alternateName": "Myelitis, Transverse", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009188", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Myélite transverse", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D009188", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.258.250.550" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Neuromyélite optique", "alternateName": "Neuromyelitis Optica", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009471", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Neuromyélite optique", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D009471", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.258.250.775" } } } ] }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Sclérose cérébrale diffuse de Schilder", "alternateName": "Diffuse Cerebral Sclerosis of Schilder", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D002549", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Sclérose cérébrale diffuse de Schilder", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D002549", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.258.250.175" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Leucoencéphalite aigüe hémorragique", "alternateName": "Leukoencephalitis, Acute Hemorrhagic", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004684", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Leucoencéphalite aigüe hémorragique", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D004684", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.258.250.350.500" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Sclérose en plaques", "alternateName": "Multiple Sclerosis", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009103", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Sclérose en plaques", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D009103", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.258.250.500" } }, "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Sclérose en plaques récurrente-rémittente", "alternateName": "Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020529", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Sclérose en plaques récurrente-rémittente", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D020529", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.258.250.500.600" } } } ] }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Sclérose en plaques récurrente-rémittente", "alternateName": "Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020529", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Sclérose en plaques récurrente-rémittente", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D020529", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.258.250.500.600" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Myélite transverse", "alternateName": "Myelitis, Transverse", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009188", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Myélite transverse", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D009188", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.258.250.550" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Neuromyélite optique", "alternateName": "Neuromyelitis Optica", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009471", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Neuromyélite optique", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D009471", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.258.250.775" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Myasthénie", "alternateName": "Myasthenia Gravis", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009157", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Myasthénie", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D009157", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.258.500" } }, "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Syndrome myasthénique de Lambert-Eaton", "alternateName": "Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D015624", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Syndrome myasthénique de Lambert-Eaton", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D015624", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.258.500.150" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Myasthénie congénitale", "alternateName": "Myasthenia Gravis, Neonatal", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020941", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Myasthénie congénitale", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D020941", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.258.500.650" } } } ] }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Syndrome myasthénique de Lambert-Eaton", "alternateName": "Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D015624", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Syndrome myasthénique de Lambert-Eaton", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D015624", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.258.500.150" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Myasthénie congénitale", "alternateName": "Myasthenia Gravis, Neonatal", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020941", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Myasthénie congénitale", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D020941", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.258.500.650" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Polyradiculoneuropathie", "alternateName": "Polyradiculoneuropathy", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011129", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Polyradiculoneuropathie", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D011129", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.258.750" } }, "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Syndrome de Miller-Fisher", "alternateName": "Miller Fisher Syndrome", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D019846", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Syndrome de Miller-Fisher", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D019846", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.258.750.400.500" } } } ] }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Syndrome de Miller-Fisher", "alternateName": "Miller Fisher Syndrome", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D019846", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Syndrome de Miller-Fisher", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D019846", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.258.750.400.500" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Syndrome de l'homme raide", "alternateName": "Stiff-Person Syndrome", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016750", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Syndrome de l'homme raide", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D016750", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.258.850" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Syndrome uvéo-méningo-encéphalique", "alternateName": "Uveomeningoencephalitic Syndrome", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014607", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Syndrome uvéo-méningo-encéphalique", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D014607", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.258.925" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Vascularite du système nerveux central", "alternateName": "Vasculitis, Central Nervous System", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020293", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Vascularite du système nerveux central", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D020293", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.258.962" } }, "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Artérite à cellules géantes", "alternateName": "Giant Cell Arteritis", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D013700", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Artérite à cellules géantes", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D013700", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.258.962.800" } } } ] }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Artérite à cellules géantes", "alternateName": "Giant Cell Arteritis", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D013700", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Artérite à cellules géantes", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D013700", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.258.962.800" } } } ] }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Hypophysite auto-immune", "alternateName": "Autoimmune Hypophysitis", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D000069281", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Hypophysite auto-immune", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D000069281", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.273" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Choriorétinopathie de type birdshot", "alternateName": "Birdshot Chorioretinopathy", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D000080365", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Choriorétinopathie de type birdshot", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D000080365", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.303" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Dermatite herpétiforme", "alternateName": "Dermatitis Herpetiformis", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003874", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Dermatite herpétiforme", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D003874", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.318" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Diabète de type 1", "alternateName": "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003922", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Diabète de type 1", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D003922", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.327" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Glomérulonéphrite à dépôts d'IgA", "alternateName": "Glomerulonephritis, IGA", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005922", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Glomérulonéphrite à dépôts d'IgA", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D005922", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.525" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Glomérulonéphrite extra-membraneuse", "alternateName": "Glomerulonephritis, Membranous", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D015433", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Glomérulonéphrite extra-membraneuse", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D015433", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.535" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Maladie de Basedow", "alternateName": "Graves Disease", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006111", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Maladie de Basedow", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D006111", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.555" } }, "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Ophtalmopathie basedowienne", "alternateName": "Graves Ophthalmopathy", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D049970", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Ophtalmopathie basedowienne", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D049970", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.555.500" } } } ] }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Hépatite auto-immune", "alternateName": "Hepatitis, Autoimmune", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D019693", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Hépatite auto-immune", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D019693", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.567" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Maladie associée aux immunoglobulines G4", "alternateName": "Immunoglobulin G4-Related Disease", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D000077733", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Maladie associée aux immunoglobulines G4", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D000077733", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.572" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Diabète auto-immun latent de l'adulte", "alternateName": "Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D000071698", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Diabète auto-immun latent de l'adulte", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D000071698", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.576" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Dermatose bulleuse à IgA linéaire", "alternateName": "Linear IgA Bullous Dermatosis", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D062027", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Dermatose bulleuse à IgA linéaire", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D062027", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.585" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Lupus érythémateux disséminé", "alternateName": "Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D008180", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Lupus érythémateux disséminé", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D008180", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.590" } }, "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Glomérulonéphrite lupique", "alternateName": "Lupus Nephritis", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D008181", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Glomérulonéphrite lupique", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D008181", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.590.560" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Vascularite lupique du système nerveux central", "alternateName": "Lupus Vasculitis, Central Nervous System", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020945", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Vascularite lupique du système nerveux central", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D020945", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.590.750" } } } ] }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Ophtalmie sympathique", "alternateName": "Ophthalmia, Sympathetic", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009879", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Ophtalmie sympathique", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D009879", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.709" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Pemphigoïde bulleuse", "alternateName": "Pemphigoid, Bullous", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D010391", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Pemphigoïde bulleuse", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D010391", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.730" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Pemphigus", "alternateName": "Pemphigus", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D010392", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Pemphigus", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D010392", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.736" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Polyendocrinopathies auto-immunes", "alternateName": "Polyendocrinopathies, Autoimmune", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016884", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Polyendocrinopathies auto-immunes", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D016884", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.750" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Thyroïdite auto-immune", "alternateName": "Thyroiditis, Autoimmune", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D013967", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Thyroïdite auto-immune", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D013967", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.809" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Connectivites indifférenciées", "alternateName": "Undifferentiated Connective Tissue Diseases", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D000074079", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Connectivites indifférenciées", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D000074079", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "C20.111.904" } } } ], "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Maladies auto-immunes", "alternateName": "Autoimmune Diseases", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D001327", "codingSystem": "MeSH" } }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Yehuda Shoenfeld", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Yehuda%20Shoenfeld", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Russia; Department of Medicine 'B', The Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Leonid P Churilov", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Leonid%20P%20Churilov", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Laboratory of the Mosaic of Autoimmunity, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Maria Giovanna Danieli", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Maria%20Giovanna%20Danieli", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Clinica Medica, Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche, via Tronto 10/A, 60126 Torrette di Ancona, Italy; Postgraduate School of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Università Politecnica delle Marche, via Tronto 10/A, 60126 Ancona, Italy. Electronic address: m.g.danieli@univpm.it." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Sebastiano Gangemi", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Sebastiano%20Gangemi", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "School and Operative Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria 1, 98125 Messina, Italy. Electronic address: sebastiano.gangemi@unime.it." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Qianjin Lu", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Qianjin%20Lu", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Department of Dermatology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, Changsha, Hunan, PR China." } } ], "citation": [ { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Exploring the Genetic Predisposition to Epigenetic Changes in Alzheimer's Disease.", "datePublished": "2023-04-27", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37175659", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.3390/ijms24097955" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "A Mendelian randomization study of genetic predisposition to autoimmune diseases and COVID-19.", "datePublished": "2022-10-21", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36271292", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1038/s41598-022-22711-1" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in Adolescents and Young Adults: Genetic Predisposition and Secondary Disease.", "datePublished": "2023-07-11", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37951650", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1016/j.mcna.2023.05.019" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Genetic predisposition to cancers in children and adolescents.", "datePublished": "2022-11-10", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36354292", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1097/MOP.0000000000001197" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Genetic predisposition between coronavirus disease 2019 and rheumatic diseases: A 2-sample Mendelian randomization study.", "datePublished": "2023-03-08", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36890668", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1111/1756-185X.14624" } } ], "breadcrumb": { "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "questionsmedicales.fr", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Maladies du système immunitaire", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007154" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Maladies auto-immunes", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001327" } ] } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Article complet : Maladies auto-immunes - Questions et réponses", "headline": "Questions et réponses médicales fréquentes sur Maladies auto-immunes", "description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.", "datePublished": "2025-04-29", "inLanguage": "fr", "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Diagnostic", "headline": "Diagnostic sur Maladies auto-immunes", "description": "Comment diagnostique-t-on une maladie auto-immune ?\nQuels tests sanguins sont utilisés ?\nLes symptômes sont-ils toujours visibles ?\nQuel rôle jouent les antécédents familiaux ?\nLes examens d'imagerie sont-ils nécessaires ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001327?mesh_terms=Genetic+Predisposition+to+Disease#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Maladies auto-immunes", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes courants ?\nLes symptômes varient-ils d'une maladie à l'autre ?\nPeut-on avoir des symptômes non spécifiques ?\nLes symptômes peuvent-ils s'aggraver par moments ?\nLes éruptions cutanées sont-elles fréquentes ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001327?mesh_terms=Genetic+Predisposition+to+Disease#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Maladies auto-immunes", "description": "Peut-on prévenir les maladies auto-immunes ?\nLe stress influence-t-il le développement ?\nL'alimentation joue-t-elle un rôle ?\nLes vaccinations sont-elles sûres ?\nL'exercice physique aide-t-il ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001327?mesh_terms=Genetic+Predisposition+to+Disease#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Maladies auto-immunes", "description": "Quels traitements sont disponibles ?\nLes traitements sont-ils personnalisés ?\nLes thérapies physiques sont-elles utiles ?\nLes traitements ont-ils des effets secondaires ?\nPeut-on guérir d'une maladie auto-immune ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001327?mesh_terms=Genetic+Predisposition+to+Disease#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Maladies auto-immunes", "description": "Quelles sont les complications possibles ?\nLes maladies auto-immunes augmentent-elles le risque d'infections ?\nPeut-on développer d'autres maladies ?\nLes complications sont-elles réversibles ?\nComment surveiller les complications ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001327?mesh_terms=Genetic+Predisposition+to+Disease#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Maladies auto-immunes", "description": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?\nL'âge influence-t-il le risque ?\nLes facteurs environnementaux jouent-ils un rôle ?\nLe tabagisme est-il un facteur de risque ?\nLes déséquilibres hormonaux influencent-ils ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001327?mesh_terms=Genetic+Predisposition+to+Disease#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostique-t-on une maladie auto-immune ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur des tests sanguins, des examens cliniques et parfois des biopsies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sanguins sont utilisés ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests incluent les anticorps antinucléaires (ANA) et les anticorps spécifiques à certaines maladies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes sont-ils toujours visibles ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, certains symptômes peuvent être subtils ou se développer lentement, rendant le diagnostic difficile." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle jouent les antécédents familiaux ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antécédents familiaux peuvent augmenter le risque de maladies auto-immunes, influençant le diagnostic." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les examens d'imagerie sont-ils nécessaires ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Parfois, des examens d'imagerie comme l'IRM peuvent aider à évaluer les dommages aux organes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent fatigue, douleurs articulaires, éruptions cutanées et fièvre." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes varient-ils d'une maladie à l'autre ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, chaque maladie auto-immune a des symptômes spécifiques, bien que certains soient communs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on avoir des symptômes non spécifiques ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des symptômes comme la fatigue ou la fièvre peuvent être non spécifiques et difficiles à interpréter." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes peuvent-ils s'aggraver par moments ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les symptômes peuvent fluctuer, avec des périodes de poussées et de rémissions." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les éruptions cutanées sont-elles fréquentes ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, de nombreuses maladies auto-immunes, comme le lupus, provoquent des éruptions cutanées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on prévenir les maladies auto-immunes ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il n'existe pas de méthode de prévention garantie, mais un mode de vie sain peut réduire les risques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le stress influence-t-il le développement ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le stress peut déclencher ou aggraver les maladies auto-immunes chez certaines personnes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'alimentation joue-t-elle un rôle ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation équilibrée peut soutenir le système immunitaire, mais ne prévient pas directement les maladies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccinations sont-elles sûres ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les vaccinations sont généralement sûres, mais il est conseillé de consulter un médecin." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'exercice physique aide-t-il ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'exercice régulier peut améliorer la santé générale et réduire certains symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent des médicaments immunosuppresseurs, anti-inflammatoires et thérapies ciblées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les traitements sont-ils personnalisés ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le traitement est souvent adapté en fonction de la maladie spécifique et des symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les thérapies physiques sont-elles utiles ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la physiothérapie peut aider à maintenir la mobilité et réduire la douleur articulaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les traitements ont-ils des effets secondaires ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les médicaments peuvent avoir des effets secondaires, nécessitant un suivi régulier." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on guérir d'une maladie auto-immune ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il n'existe généralement pas de cure, mais les traitements peuvent contrôler les symptômes efficacement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications peuvent inclure des dommages aux organes, infections et troubles associés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les maladies auto-immunes augmentent-elles le risque d'infections ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les traitements immunosuppresseurs augmentent le risque d'infections opportunistes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on développer d'autres maladies ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les personnes atteintes d'une maladie auto-immune peuvent développer d'autres maladies auto-immunes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications sont-elles réversibles ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines complications peuvent être gérées ou réversibles avec un traitement approprié." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment surveiller les complications ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un suivi régulier avec des examens médicaux et des tests sanguins est essentiel pour détecter les complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent des antécédents familiaux, le sexe féminin, et certaines infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines maladies auto-immunes apparaissent plus fréquemment chez les jeunes adultes et les personnes âgées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les facteurs environnementaux jouent-ils un rôle ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'exposition à des toxines ou à des infections peut déclencher des maladies auto-immunes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le tabagisme est-il un facteur de risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le tabagisme est associé à un risque accru de certaines maladies auto-immunes, comme la polyarthrite rhumatoïde." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les déséquilibres hormonaux influencent-ils ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les déséquilibres hormonaux, notamment chez les femmes, peuvent augmenter le risque de maladies auto-immunes." } } ] } ] }