Le diagnostic se fait par des tests cutanés, des analyses sanguines et des radiographies pulmonaires.
TuberculoseDiagnostic médical
#2
Quels tests sont utilisés pour la tuberculose ?
Les tests incluent le test de Mantoux, le test IGRA et la culture de Mycobacterium.
Tests diagnostiquesMycobacterium tuberculosis
#3
Qu'est-ce qu'une culture de Mycobacterium ?
C'est un test qui permet d'isoler et d'identifier la bactérie dans un échantillon.
Culture bactérienneMycobacterium tuberculosis
#4
Les radiographies sont-elles fiables pour le diagnostic ?
Oui, elles aident à visualiser les lésions pulmonaires typiques de la tuberculose.
RadiographieTuberculose
#5
Quel rôle joue le test de Mantoux ?
Il détecte une réaction immunitaire à la tuberculose, indiquant une infection possible.
Test de MantouxRéaction immunitaire
Symptômes
5
#1
Quels sont les symptômes de la tuberculose ?
Les symptômes incluent toux persistante, fièvre, sueurs nocturnes et perte de poids.
SymptômesTuberculose
#2
La tuberculose cause-t-elle des douleurs thoraciques ?
Oui, des douleurs thoraciques peuvent survenir en raison de l'infection pulmonaire.
Douleur thoraciqueTuberculose
#3
Peut-on avoir des symptômes sans être contagieux ?
Oui, une personne peut être infectée sans symptômes et ne pas être contagieuse.
Infection latenteTuberculose
#4
Les symptômes varient-ils selon les individus ?
Oui, l'intensité et la nature des symptômes peuvent varier d'une personne à l'autre.
Variabilité des symptômesTuberculose
#5
La fatigue est-elle un symptôme courant ?
Oui, la fatigue est fréquente chez les personnes atteintes de tuberculose.
FatigueTuberculose
Prévention
5
#1
Comment prévenir la tuberculose ?
La prévention inclut la vaccination BCG, le dépistage et l'amélioration des conditions de vie.
PréventionVaccination BCG
#2
La vaccination BCG est-elle efficace ?
Oui, elle réduit le risque de formes graves de tuberculose, surtout chez les enfants.
VaccinationTuberculose
#3
Quelles mesures d'hygiène sont recommandées ?
Il est conseillé de couvrir la bouche en toussant et d'aérer les espaces clos.
HygiènePrévention
#4
Le port du masque aide-t-il à prévenir la tuberculose ?
Oui, le port du masque peut réduire le risque de transmission dans les lieux publics.
MasquesTransmission
#5
Les tests de dépistage sont-ils importants ?
Oui, le dépistage régulier aide à identifier les cas précoces et à limiter la propagation.
DépistageTuberculose
Traitements
5
#1
Quel est le traitement standard de la tuberculose ?
Le traitement standard inclut une combinaison d'antibiotiques sur une durée de 6 à 9 mois.
AntibiotiquesTraitement de la tuberculose
#2
Quels antibiotiques sont utilisés contre la tuberculose ?
Les antibiotiques courants incluent l'isoniazide, la rifampicine et l'éthambutol.
IsoniazideRifampicine
#3
Comment se déroule le traitement ?
Le traitement est généralement administré sous surveillance pour assurer l'adhérence.
Adhérence au traitementTuberculose
#4
Y a-t-il des effets secondaires aux traitements ?
Oui, des effets secondaires comme des nausées ou des éruptions cutanées peuvent survenir.
Effets secondairesAntibiotiques
#5
Le traitement est-il le même pour tous les patients ?
Non, le traitement peut varier selon la gravité de l'infection et la résistance aux médicaments.
Résistance aux antibiotiquesTraitement de la tuberculose
Complications
5
#1
Quelles sont les complications de la tuberculose ?
Les complications peuvent inclure la pneumonie, l'atteinte des organes et la mort.
ComplicationsTuberculose
#2
La tuberculose peut-elle affecter d'autres organes ?
Oui, elle peut toucher les reins, le cerveau et les os, entraînant des complications graves.
Tuberculose extrapulmonaireComplications
#3
Qu'est-ce que la tuberculose résistante ?
C'est une forme de tuberculose qui ne répond pas aux traitements standards, rendant la maladie plus difficile à traiter.
Tuberculose multirésistanteComplications
#4
Les complications sont-elles fréquentes ?
Elles peuvent survenir, surtout si le traitement n'est pas suivi correctement.
Adhérence au traitementComplications
#5
Comment prévenir les complications ?
Un traitement approprié et un suivi médical régulier sont essentiels pour prévenir les complications.
Suivi médicalPrévention
Facteurs de risque
5
#1
Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?
Les facteurs incluent le VIH, la malnutrition, le tabagisme et la vie en milieu surpeuplé.
Facteurs de risqueTuberculose
#2
Le VIH augmente-t-il le risque de tuberculose ?
Oui, le VIH affaiblit le système immunitaire, augmentant le risque d'infection tuberculeuse.
VIHTuberculose
#3
La malnutrition influence-t-elle la tuberculose ?
Oui, une mauvaise nutrition peut affaiblir l'immunité et favoriser l'infection.
MalnutritionFacteurs de risque
#4
Le tabagisme est-il un facteur de risque ?
Oui, le tabagisme endommage les poumons et augmente la susceptibilité à la tuberculose.
TabagismeTuberculose
#5
Les conditions de vie affectent-elles le risque ?
Oui, vivre dans des conditions surpeuplées ou insalubres augmente le risque de transmission.
Conditions de vieTransmission
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Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Occupational Health, McGill University, 1020 Pine Avenue, West Montreal, H3A 1A2, Canada; McGill International TB Centre, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, 5252 boul.de Maisonneuve, West Montreal, Quebec, H4A 3S5, Canada; Department of Medicine, McGill University, 1001 Decarie Boulevard, Montreal, Quebec, H4A 3J1, Canada. Electronic address: marcel.behr@mcgill.ca.
The classical neural model of language refers to a cortical network involving frontal, parietal and temporal regions. However, patients with subcortical lesions of the striatum have language difficult...
The purposes of this study were to (a) examine children's access to services for their speech and language disorders during their lifetimes; (b) identify any child, disorder, and family characteristic...
Data from the 2012 National Health Interview Survey were used for this retrospective cohort study. Our sample included 491 children (ages 3;0-17;11 [years;months]) with speech disorders and 333 childr...
Approximately 75% of children with speech and language disorders had ever received services for their difficulties. Privately insured children and children with co-occurring conditions were more likel...
Most children with speech and language disorders received services. However, disparities existed by race/ethnicity, health insurance type, co-occurring diagnoses, and disorder duration (speech only). ...
https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.19799389....
Children with Attentional Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) frequently have low self-awareness and attentional deficits on which therapeutic hypnosis can have a positive impact. Here we investigat...
This prospective cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the opinions and experiences with telepractice (TP) of Dutch-speaking speech-language pathologists (SLPs) living in the Dutch-speaking part ...
Twenty-nine Dutch-speaking speech-language pathologists living in Flanders (age category 20-30 years: n = 16/29, 55.2%, 31-40 years: n = 10/29, 34.2%, 41-50 years: n = 2/29, 6.9%, 51-60 years: n = 1/2...
The study showed a statistically significant association between years of clinical experience of SLPs and their opinion that TP does not provide more options in a clinical setting compared to face-to-...
Expertise in multiple domains of pediatric speech-language therapy resulted in experiencing more added value of TP during the corona pandemic, possibly because of the experience of multiple different ...
To identify the main categories of the Activities and Participation component of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health and to verify the association with age, gender,...
This is an analytical and cross-sectional observational study, carried out with secondary data from 32 medical records of children with the majority male, mean age of 41.03 months, in early childhood ...
The descriptive analysis of the pre-selected categories allowed us to verify a high number of "Not informed" answers, with a higher percentage in vocal expression without speech (d331) performance (93...
Difficulties were identified in several categories of the Activities and Participation component and statistically significant associations between them and sociodemographic data and speech therapy di...
To examine the speech, language, and communication skills of school-age children with attention deficit and hyperactive disorder....
The sample of the study consists of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (...
SPSS program was used in the analysis of the data. Mann Whitney...
It has been concluded that language, speech, and working memory skills of children with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder are lower than their peers with typical development. Speech and lan...
Theoretical models posit abnormalities in cortico-striatal pathways in two of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders (Developmental dyslexia, DD, and Attention deficit hyperactive disorder, ADHD...
Our results show that, relative to neurotypicals, DD individuals showed an impairment in model-free but not in model-based learning, whereas in ADHD the ability to use both model-free and model-based ...
Thus, learning impairments in DD may be linked to a selective deficit in the ability to form action-outcome associations based on previous history, whereas in ADHD some learning deficits may be relate...
The prevalence of language disorder in youth offenders far exceeds rates reported in community samples. Youth involved in the justice system are also at increased risk of a range of psychiatric disord...
To explore the co-occurrence of language disorder and anxiety and depression in youth offenders....
A systematic literature search of six databases (CINAHL, ERIC, Medline, PyscINFO, PubMED, Scopus) was conducted (September 2021) using key search terms relevant to the systematic review question. Stud...
Eight studies met the eligibility criteria. A range of measures was used to assess language abilities across samples. Only two studies directly addressed the relationship between language disorder and...
Although the results did not support a significant relationship between language disorder and internalizing mental health problems in youth offenders, the two appear to occur comorbidly as evidenced b...
What is already known on this subject The markedly high rates of language disorder in youth involved in the justice system have been widely reported. It is also known that externalizing mental health ...
To characterize changes in the functioning aspects, in the perception of children and adolescents with speech and language disorders under speech-language follow-up, using the ICF....
Descriptive, analytical and longitudinal research, with a qualitative and quantitative approach, whose sample consisted of 60 children and adolescents: 30 with speech and language disorders and 30 wit...
The use of ICF allowed characterizing changes resulting from speech-language follow-up. Participants with speech and language disorders presented a decrease in the magnitude of the qualifiers in the c...
The findings show changes in components of Body Functions, Activities and Participation, and the influence of Environmental Factors after speech-language follow-up, in the perception of the studied gr...
To evaluate the association between antibiotic use during pregnancy or early infancy and the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in children....
Nationwide population based cohort study and sibling analysis....
Korea's National Health Insurance Service mother-child linked database, 2008-21....
All children live born between 2009 and 2020, followed up until 2021 to compare those with and without antibiotic exposure during pregnancy or early infancy (first six months of life)....
Autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disorder, language disorder, and epilepsy in children. After 1:1 propensity score matching based on many potential confounders, hazard ratios with 95% confidence...
After propensity score matching, 1 961 744 children were identified for the pregnancy analysis and 1 609 774 children were identified for the early infancy analysis. Although antibiotic exposure durin...
In this large cohort study, antibiotic exposure during pregnancy or early infancy was not associated with an increased risk of autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disorder, or language disorder in ...
