Anomalies du tube neural : Questions médicales fréquentes
Nom anglais: Neural Tube Defects
Descriptor UI:D009436
Tree Number:C16.131.666.680
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Work Performance
Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés
Diagnostic
5
#1
Comment diagnostique-t-on une anomalie du tube neural ?
Le diagnostic se fait par échographie prénatale et tests génétiques.
Anomalies du tube neuralÉchographie prénatale
#2
Quels examens sont utilisés pour confirmer le diagnostic ?
L'amniocentèse et l'échographie 3D peuvent confirmer les anomalies.
AmniocentèseÉchographie 3D
#3
À quel moment le diagnostic est-il généralement posé ?
Le diagnostic est souvent posé entre la 12e et la 20e semaine de grossesse.
GrossesseDiagnostic prénatal
#4
Quels signes échographiques indiquent une anomalie ?
Des signes comme l'absence de boîte crânienne ou des malformations vertébrales.
ÉchographieMalformations congénitales
#5
Peut-on détecter ces anomalies après la naissance ?
Oui, certaines anomalies peuvent être détectées par examen physique après la naissance.
Examen physiqueAnomalies congénitales
Symptômes
5
#1
Quels sont les symptômes d'une anomalie du tube neural ?
Les symptômes incluent des problèmes neurologiques, des malformations crâniennes et des troubles moteurs.
SymptômesTroubles neurologiques
#2
Les anomalies du tube neural causent-elles des douleurs ?
Les douleurs ne sont pas typiques, mais des complications peuvent entraîner des douleurs.
DouleurComplications
#3
Comment se manifestent les anomalies après la naissance ?
Elles peuvent se manifester par des difficultés motrices et des retards de développement.
Retard de développementDifficultés motrices
#4
Les anomalies du tube neural affectent-elles la cognition ?
Elles peuvent affecter la cognition, selon la gravité et le type d'anomalie.
CognitionAnomalies du tube neural
#5
Y a-t-il des signes visibles à la naissance ?
Oui, des signes comme une hernie spinale ou des malformations crâniennes peuvent être visibles.
Hernie spinaleMalformations crâniennes
Prévention
5
#1
Comment prévenir les anomalies du tube neural ?
La prise d'acide folique avant et pendant la grossesse réduit le risque.
Acide foliquePrévention
#2
Quel est le dosage recommandé d'acide folique ?
Un dosage de 400 à 800 microgrammes par jour est recommandé pour les femmes enceintes.
Acide foliqueGrossesse
#3
Y a-t-il d'autres mesures préventives ?
Éviter l'alcool et le tabac, et gérer les maladies chroniques sont également importants.
AlcoolTabac
#4
Les vaccinations influencent-elles le risque ?
Certaines vaccinations sont recommandées pour protéger la santé maternelle et fœtale.
VaccinationsSanté maternelle
#5
Les antécédents familiaux augmentent-ils le risque ?
Oui, des antécédents familiaux d'anomalies du tube neural peuvent augmenter le risque.
Antécédents familiauxRisque génétique
Traitements
5
#1
Quels traitements sont disponibles pour ces anomalies ?
Les traitements incluent la chirurgie, la rééducation et le soutien psychologique.
ChirurgieRééducation
#2
La chirurgie est-elle toujours nécessaire ?
Non, la nécessité de la chirurgie dépend de la gravité de l'anomalie.
ChirurgieAnomalies du tube neural
#3
Quels types de rééducation sont recommandés ?
La rééducation physique et l'orthophonie sont souvent recommandées.
Rééducation physiqueOrthophonie
#4
Y a-t-il des traitements médicamenteux ?
Des médicaments peuvent être prescrits pour gérer les symptômes associés.
MédicamentsSymptômes
#5
Comment le soutien psychologique aide-t-il ?
Il aide les familles à faire face aux défis émotionnels et pratiques des anomalies.
Soutien psychologiqueAnomalies congénitales
Complications
5
#1
Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?
Les complications incluent des infections, des troubles neurologiques et des problèmes de mobilité.
InfectionsTroubles neurologiques
#2
Les anomalies du tube neural peuvent-elles entraîner des décès ?
Oui, certaines anomalies graves peuvent entraîner des décès néonatals.
Décès néonatalAnomalies congénitales
#3
Comment les complications affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?
Elles peuvent limiter les activités quotidiennes et nécessiter des soins constants.
Qualité de vieSoins constants
#4
Y a-t-il des complications à long terme ?
Oui, des complications à long terme peuvent inclure des troubles cognitifs et moteurs.
Troubles cognitifsComplications à long terme
#5
Les complications sont-elles évitables ?
Certaines complications peuvent être évitées par un suivi médical approprié.
Suivi médicalPrévention des complications
Facteurs de risque
5
#1
Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?
Les facteurs incluent des antécédents familiaux, le diabète et la carence en acide folique.
Facteurs de risqueDiabète
#2
L'âge maternel influence-t-il le risque ?
Oui, les femmes de plus de 35 ans ont un risque accru d'anomalies du tube neural.
Âge maternelRisque accru
#3
Les médicaments peuvent-ils augmenter le risque ?
Certains médicaments, comme les antiépileptiques, peuvent augmenter le risque.
MédicamentsAntiépileptiques
#4
Le poids maternel joue-t-il un rôle ?
Oui, l'obésité maternelle est un facteur de risque pour les anomalies du tube neural.
ObésitéPoids maternel
#5
Les infections pendant la grossesse sont-elles un risque ?
Certaines infections, comme la rubéole, peuvent augmenter le risque d'anomalies.
InfectionsRubéole
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"text": "Non, la nécessité de la chirurgie dépend de la gravité de l'anomalie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels types de rééducation sont recommandés ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La rééducation physique et l'orthophonie sont souvent recommandées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements médicamenteux ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des médicaments peuvent être prescrits pour gérer les symptômes associés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le soutien psychologique aide-t-il ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il aide les familles à faire face aux défis émotionnels et pratiques des anomalies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des infections, des troubles neurologiques et des problèmes de mobilité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les anomalies du tube neural peuvent-elles entraîner des décès ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines anomalies graves peuvent entraîner des décès néonatals."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les complications affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent limiter les activités quotidiennes et nécessiter des soins constants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des complications à long terme ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des complications à long terme peuvent inclure des troubles cognitifs et moteurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications sont-elles évitables ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines complications peuvent être évitées par un suivi médical approprié."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent des antécédents familiaux, le diabète et la carence en acide folique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge maternel influence-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les femmes de plus de 35 ans ont un risque accru d'anomalies du tube neural."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils augmenter le risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certains médicaments, comme les antiépileptiques, peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le poids maternel joue-t-il un rôle ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'obésité maternelle est un facteur de risque pour les anomalies du tube neural."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections pendant la grossesse sont-elles un risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines infections, comme la rubéole, peuvent augmenter le risque d'anomalies."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Department of Molecular and Human Genetics and Medicine, Center for Precision Environmental Health, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Center for Precision Environmental Health, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Translational Medicine Laboratory, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China.
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Birth Defect and Cell Regeneration, Key Laboratory for Cellular Physiology of Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China (mainland).
National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Ministry of Education-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, UT Health Science Center at Houston, 6410 Fannin Street, Suite 210, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Translational Medicine Laboratory, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China.
Mental fatigue (MF) is likely to occur in the industrial working population. However, the link between MF and industrial work performance has not been investigated, nor how this interacts with a passi...
Effectively managing pain is a unique challenge for the U.S. military. Chronic pain has a tremendous detrimental impact on mission readiness throughout the Armed Forces. Examining the effects of chron...
The purpose of this study was to examine the associations of chronic pain and sleep disruption in the context of work performance among active duty military service members....
The study design was a cross-sectional observational study that examined associations between patients with chronic pain and sleep disruption, in the context of work performance....
One hundred forty-five participants completed the study. Age, depression, sleep, and pain severity were consistently strong predictors of work performance....
Patients performed better with age, whereas those with depression, sleep disruption, and increased pain severity performed poorly....
Research focused on the differences in work performance among age groups may provide a better understanding of coping strategies. Focused depression research can lead to a greater understanding of how...
The physical work environment while working from home (WFH) is a key component of WFH, which, if inadequate, can impair workers' health and work functioning. We investigated environmental factors in W...
A 1-year prospective cohort study was conducted involving 2530 Japanese workers who worked from home. Environment while WFH was assessed using binary subjective assessments based on existing guideline...
Lack of room/space for concentration, lack of enough light and foot space, inadequate temperature and humidity, and use of a sitting table were associated with work functioning impairment....
An inappropriate environment while WFH can have a negative impact on workers' health....
Research interest in presenteeism as a productivity loss has grown given its estimated costs for organizations. To enable researchers in German-speaking countries to compare their findings internation...
First, the HPQ was translated from English into German, culturally adapted, and tested using cognitive debriefing in interviews. Second, the structural validity of the item measuring presenteeism as p...
Overall, 14 problems with items were identified in the cognitive debriefing. Of these, 57% were comprehension problems. Two of three alternative hypotheses for discriminative validity were accepted. N...
The German HPQ has satisfactory cross-cultural validity and can be used to measure overall performance, as well as presenteeism in a specified sample with health problems....
Under-desk pedaling devices could help reduce health risks associated with the global decline in work-related energy expenditure. However, the optimal pedaling work rate to facilitate concurrent work ...
We recruited equal numbers of older (45-65 yr) versus younger (20-44 yr), male versus female, and overweight/obese (body mass index [BMI], 25-35 kg·m -2 ) versus normal weight (BMI, 18.5-24.9 kg·m -2 ...
Treatment fidelity to the 17- and 25-W pedaling work rates exceeded 95%. Mean work performance scores for each pedaling and nonpedaling condition were equivalent under alpha = 0.025. Age, sex, and BMI...
Physically inactive adults obtained similar work performance scores under the 17- and 25-W pedaling and the nonpedaling conditions, suggesting that either pedaling work rate could help reduce health r...
Within the scope of the Theory of Demands and Labor Resources, the Healthy & Resilient Organizations (HERO) Model, and the Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) Theory, this research contrasts a mediation mode...
Extant studies in medical and educational fields have demonstrated that employees' device use (smartphones, tablet PCs, etc.) can enhance job performance. Correspondingly, global airline companies hav...
This review discusses the scientific evidence regarding effects of insufficient rest on clinical performance and house officer training programs, the associations of clinical duty scheduling with insu...
Narrative review....
Several literature searches using broad terms such as "sleep deprivation," "veterinary," "physician," and "surgeon" were performed using PubMed and Google scholar....
Sleep deprivation and insufficient rest have clear and deleterious effects on job performance, which in healthcare occupations impacts patient safety and practice function. The unique requirements of ...
Systematic re-examination of cultural expectations and practice logistics are needed if improvement in working hours, clinician well-being, productivity, and patient safety are to occur....
A more comprehensive understanding of the magnitude and consequence of sleep-related impairment better enables surgeons and hospital management to address systemic challenges in veterinary practice an...
For the occupational adaptation and social integration of the intellectually disabled, it is helpful to improve their work performance and interpersonal skills. The purpose of the study was to evaluat...
