Tabac pour pipe à eau : Questions médicales fréquentes
Nom anglais: Tobacco, Waterpipe
Descriptor UI:D000073846
Tree Number:J01.637.767.844.750
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Voice Disorders
Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés
Diagnostic
2
#1
Comment diagnostiquer une dépendance au tabac à pipe à eau ?
Un diagnostic repose sur l'évaluation des habitudes de consommation et des symptômes de sevrage.
Dépendance au tabacDiagnostic médical
#2
Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer les effets du tabac à pipe à eau ?
Des tests de fonction pulmonaire et des analyses de sang peuvent évaluer les effets sur la santé.
Fonction pulmonaireTests diagnostiques
Symptômes
2
#1
Quels sont les symptômes d'une consommation excessive ?
Les symptômes incluent toux, essoufflement, fatigue et irritation des voies respiratoires.
TouxEssoufflement
#2
Comment le tabac à pipe à eau affecte-t-il la santé bucco-dentaire ?
Il peut causer des maladies des gencives, des caries et des taches sur les dents.
Santé bucco-dentaireMaladies des gencives
Prévention
2
#1
Comment prévenir l'usage du tabac à pipe à eau chez les jeunes ?
L'éducation sur les risques et la promotion d'activités alternatives sont essentielles.
Prévention du tabagismeÉducation à la santé
#2
Quelles campagnes sont efficaces contre le tabac à pipe à eau ?
Les campagnes de sensibilisation et les restrictions publicitaires montrent des résultats positifs.
Campagnes de santé publiqueTabagisme
Traitements
2
#1
Quels traitements existent pour arrêter le tabac à pipe à eau ?
Les traitements incluent les thérapies comportementales et les substituts nicotiniques.
Thérapie comportementaleSubstituts nicotiniques
#2
Les médicaments peuvent-ils aider à arrêter le tabac à pipe à eau ?
Oui, des médicaments comme la varénicline peuvent réduire les envies de fumer.
VaréniclineMédicaments anti-tabac
Complications
2
#1
Quelles sont les complications respiratoires liées au tabac à pipe à eau ?
Les complications incluent bronchite chronique, emphysème et risque accru de cancer du poumon.
Bronchite chroniqueCancer du poumon
#2
Le tabac à pipe à eau peut-il causer des maladies cardiovasculaires ?
Oui, il augmente le risque de maladies cardiovasculaires en affectant la circulation sanguine.
Maladies cardiovasculairesCirculation sanguine
Facteurs de risque
2
#1
Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque du tabac à pipe à eau ?
Les facteurs incluent l'âge, le milieu social, et l'exposition à d'autres fumeurs.
Facteurs de risqueTabagisme
#2
Les femmes enceintes sont-elles à risque avec le tabac à pipe à eau ?
Oui, cela peut nuire au développement fœtal et augmenter les complications de grossesse.
GrossesseTabagisme
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Mohammed Moumen, Medical Student, Wake Forrest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC. Marielle Brinkman, Senior Research Scientist, Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Brittney Keller-Hamilton, Research Scientist, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Andreas A. Teferra, Doctoral Student, Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Megan E. Roberts, Assistant Professor, Division of Health Behavior and Health Promotion, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Elizabeth G. Klein, Interim Chair and Associate Professor, Division of Health Behavior and Health Promotion, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Paul Nini, Professor, Department of Design, College of Arts and Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Michael Pennell, Associate Professor, Division of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Amy K. Ferketich, Professor Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Center for Tobacco Research, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Center for Tobacco Research, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Autonomic nervous system dysfunction has been implicated in the development and persistence of hyperfunctional voice disorders (HVDs). The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of cogniti...
Adult female speakers-66 with HVDs, 66 without-were recorded while speaking with and without a cognitive stressor. Root-mean-square (RMS) of amplitude, fundamental frequency (...
All measures differed significantly under cognitive stress for speakers with and without HVDs. RMS and CPP increased whereas...
Cognitive stress and presumed autonomic arousal affect voice similarly in female speakers with and without HVDs....
Deep learning techniques such as convolutional neural networks (CNN) have been successfully applied to identify pathological voices. However, the major disadvantage of using these advanced models is t...
Voice disorders significantly compromise individuals' ability to speak in their daily lives. Without early diagnosis and treatment, these disorders may deteriorate drastically. Thus, automatic classif...
This study develops a compact and domain-robust voice disorder classification system to identify the utterances of health, neoplasm, and benign structural diseases. Our proposed system utilizes a feat...
The results show that the unweighted average recall in the noisy real-world domain improved by 13% and remained at 80% in the clinic domain with only slight degradation. The domain mismatch was effect...
By deploying factorized convolutional neural networks and domain adversarial training, domain-invariant features can be derived for voice disorder classification with limited resources. The promising ...
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that jointly considers real-world model compression and noise-robustness issues in voice disorder classification. The proposed system is intended ...
Historically, formal training for speech-language therapists (SLTs) in the area of functional speech and voice disorders (FSVD) has been limited, as has the body of empirical research in this content ...
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and related conditions, such as discrimination, are social determinants of health (SDOHs). Critical race theory (CRT) is a lens through which to understand SDOHs i...
This tutorial concludes with a call for heightened awareness of the role that SDOHs such as structural and individual discrimination may play in voice disorders, and a call for research into SDOHs, tr...
Voice disorders significantly impair the ability to communicate effectively and reduce the quality of life in older adults; however, its prevalence has not been well established. The aim of our resear...
Five medical databases were systematically searched for studies that reported the prevalence of voice disorders in older adults. The overall prevalence was exhibited in proportions and 95% confidence ...
Of 930 articles screened, 13 fulfilled the eligibility criteria, including 10 studies in community-based settings and three in institutionalized settings. An overall prevalence of voice disorders in o...
The prevalence of voice disorders in the older population depends on various factors but is relatively common in older adults. The findings of this study accentuate the necessity for researchers to st...
Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is prevalent and can lead to voice disorders, but its diagnosis is difficult, because of limited correlations between clinical symptoms and organic pathology. Various to...
To investigate associations between reflux symptoms, acoustic-, perceptual-, and physical vocal characteristics, glottal function index (GFI), and vocal handicap index (VHI) in adults with non-organic...
Data of 51 adults with non-organic voice disorders were collected, using a retrospective cohort explorative research design, at a private ear, nose and throat specialist practice in Gauteng, South Afr...
The RSI showed positive fair correlations against GFI, VHIP and caffeine intake, indicating an increase in reflux symptoms with higher scores on the various measures. Moderate correlations were also f...
Results indicated associations between reflux symptoms, vocal characteristics, the GFI and the VHI. Based on the correlations found these tools used in conjunction could improve clinical diagnosis of ...
Vocal fatigue is increasingly observed among professional voice users (e.g., teachers). This pathologic state is associated with restrictions in everyday life and is considered to be an indicator of c...
The main causes of voice disorders in children with adverse vocal behavior include benign lesions of the vocal folds caused by voice abuse or misuses, such as vocal fold nodules, vocal fold polyps, an...
This study examines communicative congruence and communicative dysphoria in adults who deny having a voice disorder....
Participants (adults 18-70 years) completed the BFAS, CES-D, VCS, and the Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10) before recording a series of speech tasks. Participants' recordings were played back while th...
The 196 participants were predominantly female (67.3%) and cisgender (96.4%). Communicative congruence was negatively skewed, and communicative dysphoria was normally distributed. Both variables signi...
Counter to our hypothesis, participants reported more congruence than incongruence, but all other hypotheses were supported. Participants who reported...
https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.20739967....