Tabac pour pipe à eau : Questions médicales fréquentes
Nom anglais: Tobacco, Waterpipe
Descriptor UI:D000073846
Tree Number:J01.637.767.844.750
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Voice
Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés
Diagnostic
2
#1
Comment diagnostiquer une dépendance au tabac à pipe à eau ?
Un diagnostic repose sur l'évaluation des habitudes de consommation et des symptômes de sevrage.
Dépendance au tabacDiagnostic médical
#2
Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer les effets du tabac à pipe à eau ?
Des tests de fonction pulmonaire et des analyses de sang peuvent évaluer les effets sur la santé.
Fonction pulmonaireTests diagnostiques
Symptômes
2
#1
Quels sont les symptômes d'une consommation excessive ?
Les symptômes incluent toux, essoufflement, fatigue et irritation des voies respiratoires.
TouxEssoufflement
#2
Comment le tabac à pipe à eau affecte-t-il la santé bucco-dentaire ?
Il peut causer des maladies des gencives, des caries et des taches sur les dents.
Santé bucco-dentaireMaladies des gencives
Prévention
2
#1
Comment prévenir l'usage du tabac à pipe à eau chez les jeunes ?
L'éducation sur les risques et la promotion d'activités alternatives sont essentielles.
Prévention du tabagismeÉducation à la santé
#2
Quelles campagnes sont efficaces contre le tabac à pipe à eau ?
Les campagnes de sensibilisation et les restrictions publicitaires montrent des résultats positifs.
Campagnes de santé publiqueTabagisme
Traitements
2
#1
Quels traitements existent pour arrêter le tabac à pipe à eau ?
Les traitements incluent les thérapies comportementales et les substituts nicotiniques.
Thérapie comportementaleSubstituts nicotiniques
#2
Les médicaments peuvent-ils aider à arrêter le tabac à pipe à eau ?
Oui, des médicaments comme la varénicline peuvent réduire les envies de fumer.
VaréniclineMédicaments anti-tabac
Complications
2
#1
Quelles sont les complications respiratoires liées au tabac à pipe à eau ?
Les complications incluent bronchite chronique, emphysème et risque accru de cancer du poumon.
Bronchite chroniqueCancer du poumon
#2
Le tabac à pipe à eau peut-il causer des maladies cardiovasculaires ?
Oui, il augmente le risque de maladies cardiovasculaires en affectant la circulation sanguine.
Maladies cardiovasculairesCirculation sanguine
Facteurs de risque
2
#1
Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque du tabac à pipe à eau ?
Les facteurs incluent l'âge, le milieu social, et l'exposition à d'autres fumeurs.
Facteurs de risqueTabagisme
#2
Les femmes enceintes sont-elles à risque avec le tabac à pipe à eau ?
Oui, cela peut nuire au développement fœtal et augmenter les complications de grossesse.
GrossesseTabagisme
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Mohammed Moumen, Medical Student, Wake Forrest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC. Marielle Brinkman, Senior Research Scientist, Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Brittney Keller-Hamilton, Research Scientist, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Andreas A. Teferra, Doctoral Student, Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Megan E. Roberts, Assistant Professor, Division of Health Behavior and Health Promotion, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Elizabeth G. Klein, Interim Chair and Associate Professor, Division of Health Behavior and Health Promotion, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Paul Nini, Professor, Department of Design, College of Arts and Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Michael Pennell, Associate Professor, Division of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Amy K. Ferketich, Professor Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Center for Tobacco Research, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Center for Tobacco Research, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Autonomic nervous system dysfunction has been implicated in the development and persistence of hyperfunctional voice disorders (HVDs). The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of cogniti...
Adult female speakers-66 with HVDs, 66 without-were recorded while speaking with and without a cognitive stressor. Root-mean-square (RMS) of amplitude, fundamental frequency (...
All measures differed significantly under cognitive stress for speakers with and without HVDs. RMS and CPP increased whereas...
Cognitive stress and presumed autonomic arousal affect voice similarly in female speakers with and without HVDs....
People who experience distressing voices frequently report negative (e.g. abusive or threatening) voice content and this is a key driver of distress. There has also been recognition that positive (e.g...
In a naturalistic, uncontrolled pre- and post- service evaluation study, 32 clients at an outpatient psychology service for distressing voices received eight sessions of CBT for distressing voices and...
There was no significant change in positive voice content. There was no significant change in negative voice content from pre- to post-therapy; however, there was a significant change in negative voic...
The cognitive component of CBT for distressing voices may be associated with changes in negative, but not positive, voice content. There may be benefit to enhancing these effects by developing treatme...
Acquired laryngotracheal stenosis (LTS) is a rare condition that causes breathlessness and dyspnoea. Patients have reconstructive airway surgery to improve their breathing difficulties, but both LTS a...
To investigate the lived experience of adults with laryngotracheal stenosis (LTS), who have had reconstructive surgery; here focussing on voice concerns with the aim of guiding clinical care for SLTs....
A phenomenological, qualitative study design was used. Focus groups and semi-structured interviews were completed with adults living with LTS who had had reconstructive surgery. Audio recordings were ...
A total of 24 participants (five focus groups and two interviews) took part in the study before thematic saturation was identified in analysis. Three main themes were identified specific to the experi...
In this qualitative study participants have described the integral part voice difficulties play in their lived experience of LTS and reconstructive surgery. This is considered in the context of their ...
What is already known on this subject Adults with laryngotracheal stenosis (LTS) experience voice changes as a result of their condition, and the surgeries necessary as a treatment. These changes can ...
The Provox Vega High Performance (PVHP) is a newly developed voice prosthesis (VP) with an aim to achieve a longer and more predictable lifetime....
This feasibility study aims to assess patient acceptance of the PVHP VP, evaluate adverse events, voice quality, and device lifetime....
Laryngectomized patients previously using a Provox Vega or ActiValve Light were included. Acceptance and voice outcomes were evaluated at two-time points with a 2-week interval. Baseline measurements ...
Fifteen participants completed the study, with thirteen being initial Vega-users. PVHP acceptance was 87% 2 weeks after placement. Median device lifetime for all VPs was 64 d (range 14-370). In the su...
Acceptance of the PVHP is largely dependent on device lifetime, decreasing from 87% to 40% after leakage or replacement. Voice quality remains consistent across different VPs. Developing a long-lastin...
To date, transgender and gender-diverse voice clients' perceptions and individual goals have been missing in discussions and research on gender-affirming voice therapy. Little is, therefore, known abo...
Individual, semistructured interviews with 15 transgender and gender-diverse voice clients considering voice therapy were conducted and explored using qualitative content analysis....
Three themes were identified during the analysis of the participants' narratives. In the first theme, "the incongruent voice setting the rules," the contribution of the voice on the experienced gender...
The interviews clearly indicate a need for a person-centered voice therapy that starts from the individuals' expressed motives for modifying the voice yet also are affirmative of anticipated difficult...
Categorising voices is crucial for auditory-based social interactions. A recent study by Rupp and colleagues in PLOS Biology capitalises on human intracranial recordings to describe the spatiotemporal...
This study aimed to critically appraise recent peer-reviewed scientific evidence on the effect of vocal hygiene education on voice quality and function directly and indirectly measured by auditory-per...
A systematic review was conducted utilizing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analyses Protocols (PRISMA-P) guidelines. Five databases were searched using the keywords "voca...
Four studies (17%) linked low awareness of vocal hygiene or insufficient vocal hygiene education to self-reported acute and chronic voice symptoms, as well as a greater perception of voice handicap am...
Recent literature demonstrates mixed results obtained through auditory-perceptual, acoustic, and self-rating measures on the effects of vocal hygiene instruction on vocal quality and function in profe...
Arytenoid adduction as an addition to medialisation thyroplasty is highly advocated by some surgeons in selected cases but deemed less necessary by others in patients with unilateral vocal fold paraly...
A prospective study was conducted. Voice audio recordings were obtained at 4 moments; 1. direct prior to the start of surgery, 2. during surgery after medialisation thyroplasty, 3. during surgery afte...
Ten patients who underwent medialisation and arytenoid adduction at our tertiary referral hospital between 2021 and 2022, were included. One patient was excluded after surgery. The intraoperative meas...
Our study using intraoperative voice measurements indicate that the addition of arytenoid adduction to medialisation thyroplasty is a benefit in selected patients although more studies are needed due ...
Post-traumatic stress is common among people who hear voices (auditory verbal hallucinations), many of whom hear trauma-related voices, whereby voice content is related to past trauma. Preliminary evi...
Thematic analytical methodology was used due to the study's critical epistemological framework....
Semi-structured interviews explored relationships between trauma and voices, and experiences of change and stability throughout ImRs in a transdiagnostic sample (N = 10) who underwent 10-18 weekly ImR...
Two themes captured explanations of voices, which suggested voices may have counterproductive protective functions. Three themes captured psychological experiences during ImRs, which reflected concept...
Trauma-related voices may have underlying protective functions and ImRs may support emotional expression, adaptive trauma re-appraisals and improve self-worth and coping self-efficacy. These change pr...
Some cochlear implant (CI) users report having difficulty accessing indexical information in the speech signal, presumably due to limitations in the transmission of fine spectrotemporal cues. The purp...
We completed a systematic search of the literature with select key words using citation aggregation software to search Google Scholar. We included primary reports that tested (a) talker discrimination...
The searches resulted in 1,561 references, which were first screened for inclusion and then evaluated in full. Forty-three studies examining talker discrimination, voice perception, and talker identif...
The current review highlights the challenges faced by CI users in tracking and recognizing voices and how they adapt to it. Although large variability exists, there is evidence that CI users can proce...